Douglas A. Irwin

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Contact

Affiliations

• Dartmouth College / Economics Department
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:

Research profile

author of:

• Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries
  American Economic Review, American Economic Association (1992)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, aea:aecrev:v:82:y:1992:i:2:p:134-39)
• The GATT in Historical Perspective
  American Economic Review, American Economic Association (1995)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, aea:aecrev:v:85:y:1995:i:2:p:323-28)
• The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective
  American Economic Review, American Economic Association (1996)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, aea:aecrev:v:86:y:1996:i:2:p:41-46)
• Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies
  American Economic Review, American Economic Association (1998)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, aea:aecrev:v:88:y:1998:i:4:p:1015-26)
• Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century
  American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2002)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, aea:aecrev:v:92:y:2002:i:2:p:165-169)
• Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs
  American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association (2010)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, aea:aejpol:v:2:y:2010:i:3:p:111-33)
• Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade
  Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association (1991)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, aea:jecper:v:5:y:1991:i:2:p:201-08)
• Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets
  Books, American Enterprise Institute (1994)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-book, aei:rpbook:51697)
• Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy
  Books, American Enterprise Institute (1996)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-book, aei:rpbook:53065)
• Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform
  CUDARE Working Papers, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics (1987)
  by Rausser, Gordon & Irwin, Douglas
  (ReDIF-paper, ags:ucbecw:198479)
• Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain
  Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell (1991)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, bla:buecrs:v:43:y:1991:i:1:p:93-101)
• Political Economy And Peel'S Repeal Of The Corn Laws
  Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell (1989)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, bla:ecopol:v:1:y:1989:i:1:p:41-59)
• The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows
  The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia (2006)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, bla:ecorec:v:82:y:2006:i:258:p:315-324)
• Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948
  The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia (2007)
  by Stephen Broadberry & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, bla:ecorec:v:83:y:2007:i:262:p:262-274)
• Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig
  The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia (2008)
  by Stephen Broadberry & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, bla:ecorec:v:84:y:2008:i:267:p:515-516)
• Joseph R. Cammarosano , John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD : Lexington Books , 2014 . Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95)
  Economic History Review, Economic History Society (2015)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, bla:ehsrev:v:68:y:2015:i:2:p:741-742)
• The Third Noel Butlin Lecture: Australian Exceptionalism Revisited
  Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand (2007)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, bla:ozechr:v:47:y:2007:i:3:p:217-237)
• The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09
  Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2005)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, bla:reviec:v:13:y:2005:i:4:p:631-645)
• Profile Jagdish Bhagwati
  Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell (1997)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, bla:reviec:v:5:y:1997:i:4:p:508-15)
• The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective
  The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell (2005)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, bla:worlde:v:28:y:2005:i:5:p:651-668)
• La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ?
  Revue française d'économie, Presses de Sciences-Po (2010)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, cai:rferfe:rfe_104_0003)
• The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947
  CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2015)
  by Irwin, Douglas & Bown, Chad
  (ReDIF-paper, cpr:ceprdp:10979)
• Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market
  CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2003)
  by Irwin, Douglas & Pavcnik, Nina
  (ReDIF-paper, cpr:ceprdp:3876)
• Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century
  CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2004)
  by Broadberry, Stephen & Irwin, Douglas
  (ReDIF-paper, cpr:ceprdp:4596)
• Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s
  CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (1993)
  by Eichengreen, Barry & Irwin, Douglas
  (ReDIF-paper, cpr:ceprdp:837)
• Do We Need the WTO?
  Cato Journal, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (1999)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, cto:journl:v:19:y:1999:i:3:p:351-357)
• Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381
  Financial History Review, Cambridge University Press (2012)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:fihrev:v:19:y:2012:i:03:p:249-267_00)
• Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (1990)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:50:y:1990:i:02:p:509-510_03)
• American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (1997)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:57:y:1997:i:01:p:252-253_01)
• Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (1997)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:57:y:1997:i:02:p:565-566_01)
• Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (1998)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:58:y:1998:i:01:p:263-264_02)
• Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888â€
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (1998)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:58:y:1998:i:01:p:59-72_01)
• Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (1999)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:59:y:1999:i:02:p:555-556_02)
• Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2000)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:60:y:2000:i:02:p:335-360_02)
• The Antebellum Tariff On Cotton Textiles Revisited
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2001)
  by Irwin, Douglas A. & Temin, Peter
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:61:y:2001:i:03:p:777-798_03)
• Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup an
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2004)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:64:y:2004:i:01:p:275-275_42)
• The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufacturesâ€
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2004)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:64:y:2004:i:03:p:800-821_00)
• Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2007)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:67:y:2007:i:03:p:582-607_00)
• The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why?
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2010)
  by Eichengreen, Barry & Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:70:y:2010:i:04:p:871-897_00)
• So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2011)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:71:y:2011:i:02:p:547-548_00)
• The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover
  The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2014)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:74:y:2014:i:04:p:1246-1247_00)
• Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2
  Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Cambridge University Press (2000)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:jhisec:v:22:y:2000:i:04:p:515-516_00)
• Long-run trends in world trade and income
  World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press (2002)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:wotrrv:v:1:y:2002:i:01:p:89-100_00)
• International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar P
  World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press (2002)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:wotrrv:v:1:y:2002:i:02:p:223-231_24)
• The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited
  World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press (2013)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:wotrrv:v:12:y:2013:i:01:p:29-56_00)
• Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013
  World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press (2014)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:wotrrv:v:13:y:2014:i:01:p:140-142_00)
• A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003
  World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press (2003)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:wotrrv:v:2:y:2003:i:02:p:251-254_21)
• Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases
  World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press (2003)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:wotrrv:v:2:y:2003:i:03:p:297-325_00)
• Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005
  World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press (2006)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, cup:wotrrv:v:5:y:2006:i:03:p:489-491_21)
• Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285)
  World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press (2008)
  by Irwin, Douglas A. & Weiler, Joseph
  (ReDIF-article, cup:wotrrv:v:7:y:2008:i:01:p:71-113_00)
• Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff
  Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier (1996)
  by Irwin, Douglas A. & Kroszner, Randall S.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:crcspp:v:45:y:1996:i::p:173-200)
• Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution?
  Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier (1991)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:exehis:v:28:y:1991:i:1:p:121-124)
• Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War?
  Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier (2000)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:exehis:v:37:y:2000:i:3:p:278-299)
• Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century
  Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier (2006)
  by Broadberry, Stephen N. & Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:exehis:v:43:y:2006:i:2:p:257-279)
• The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition
  Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier (2008)
  by Davis, Joseph H. & Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:exehis:v:45:y:2008:i:3:p:254-269)
• Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939 : David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95
  Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (1990)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:inecon:v:29:y:1990:i:3-4:p:390-392)
• Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s
  Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (1995)
  by Eichengreen, Barry & Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:inecon:v:38:y:1995:i:1-2:p:1-24)
• High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech
  Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (1996)
  by Irwin, Douglas A. & Klenow, Peter J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:inecon:v:40:y:1996:i:3-4:p:323-344)
• Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century
  Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (2002)
  by Irwin, Douglas A. & Tervio, Marko
  (ReDIF-article, eee:inecon:v:58:y:2002:i:1:p:1-18)
• The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports
  Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (2003)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:inecon:v:60:y:2003:i:2:p:275-291)
• Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market
  Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (2004)
  by Irwin, Douglas A. & Pavcnik, Nina
  (ReDIF-article, eee:inecon:v:64:y:2004:i:2:p:223-245)
• The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929
  Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier (1995)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:streco:v:6:y:1995:i:1:p:97-109)
• Trade in the Pre-modern Era, 1400–1700
  Books, Edward Elgar Publishing (1996)
  by
  (ReDIF-book, elg:eebook:980)
• Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach
  International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (1990)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, fip:fedgif:384)
• Free trade at risk? An historical perspective
  International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (1990)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, fip:fedgif:391)
• Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade
  International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (1990)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, fip:fedgif:392)
• The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe
  International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (1993)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, fip:fedgif:442)
• Factors driving global economic integration : commentary
  Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (2000)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, fip:fedkpr:y:2000:p:57-64)
• Shifts in economic geography and their causes : commentary
  Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (2006)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, fip:fedkpr:y:2006:p:41-48)
• What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs?
  Policy Briefs, Peterson Institute for International Economics (2018)
  by Chad P. Bown & Douglas Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, iie:pbrief:pb18-23)
• Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence
  Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics (2019)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, iie:wpaper:wp19-9)
• The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution
  Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics (2020)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, iie:wpaper:wp20-10)
• How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s
  Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics (2021)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, iie:wpaper:wp21-13)
• From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han
  Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics (2021)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, iie:wpaper:wp21-14)
• The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies?
  Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics (2022)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, iie:wpaper:wp22-19)
• Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior
  Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics (2024)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Maurice Obstfeld
  (ReDIF-paper, iie:wpaper:wp24-17)
• Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective
  The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series, IIIS ()
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Kevin H. O'Rourke
  (ReDIF-paper, iis:dispap:iiisdp387)
• Trade Policy Disaster
  MIT Press Books, The MIT Press (2011)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-book, mtp:titles:0262016710)
• The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati
  MIT Press Books, The MIT Press (1996)
  by
  (ReDIF-book, mtp:titles:0262061864)
• Political Economy And International Economics: Jagdish Bhagwati
  MIT Press Books, The MIT Press (1996)
  by Jagdish Bhagwati
  (ReDIF-book, mtp:titles:0262522187)
• Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy
  NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2017)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-book, nbr:nberbk:irwi-2)
• Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s
  NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Richard Sylla
  (ReDIF-book, nbr:nberbk:irwi09-1)
• The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Richard Sylla
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:11735)
• Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:11738)
• Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Kevin H. O'Rourke
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:12575)
• Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade?
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2012)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:13201)
• Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy"
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2017)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:13850)
• From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:6899)
• The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998)
  by Barry Eichengreen & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:7819)
• Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:8703)
• The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:8717)
• Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2004)
  by Stephen N. Broadberry & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:10364)
• The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2004)
  by Douglas Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:10582)
• The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2006)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:12160)
• Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2006)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:12161)
• Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2006)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:12162)
• Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2007)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:13450)
• The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2007)
  by Joseph H. Davis & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:13451)
• International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2008)
  by Barry Eichengreen & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:13831)
• The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009)
  by Barry Eichengreen & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:15142)
• Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:15144)
• Did France Cause the Great Depression?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:16350)
• Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17595)
• Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17597)
• Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Kevin H. O'Rourke
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17598)
• The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2012)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17749)
• Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:20635)
• Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:20636)
• The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015)
  by Chad P. Bown & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:21782)
• The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2017)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:23037)
• Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2019)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:25927)
• U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2019)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:26256)
• The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:27919)
• The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Maksym G. Chepeliev
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:28142)
• Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Anson Soderbery
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:29115)
• How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:29298)
• From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:29299)
• The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2022)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:29973)
• Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2024)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Maurice Obstfeld
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:32769)
• Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1993)
  by Barry Eichengreen & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:4445)
• Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1994)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:4745)
• The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1994)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:4944)
• High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1994)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Peter J. Klenow
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:4974)
• Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1995)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5170)
• The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5509)
• Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Randall S. Kroszner
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5510)
• The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by Barry Eichengreen & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5565)
• Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5665)
• From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1997)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5895)
• Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1997)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Randall S. Kroszner
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:6112)
• Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888"
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1997)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:6239)
• Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998)
  by Dougas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:6835)
• Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1999)
  by Michael D. Bordo & Barry Eichengreen & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7195)
• How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7638)
• Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7639)
• Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7640)
• Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7641)
• Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Marko Tervio
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7745)
• The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Peter Temin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7825)
• Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Nina Pavcnik
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:8648)
• The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:8689)
• The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:8692)
• Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2002)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:8739)
• Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2002)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:8751)
• New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2003)
  by Doulgas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:9616)
• Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2003)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:9815)
• The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures"
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2003)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:9943)
• Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2003)
  by Douglas A. Irwin & Joseph H. Davis
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:9944)
• The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform
  European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation (1988)
  by Rausser, Gordon C & Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, oup:erevae:v:15:y:1988:i:4:p:349-66)
• Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective
  Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics (2011)
  by Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke & Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-paper, oxf:esohwp:_092)
• Introduction
  Introductory Chapters, Princeton University Press (2015)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, pup:chapts:10486-1)
• Introduction
  Introductory Chapters, Princeton University Press (2011)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-chapter, pup:chapts:9430-1)
• Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition
  Economics Books, Princeton University Press (2015)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-book, pup:pbooks:10486)
• Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression
  Economics Books, Princeton University Press (2011)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-book, pup:pbooks:9430)
• The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment
  The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (1998)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, tpr:restat:v:80:y:1998:i:2:p:326-334)
• Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913
  The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (2003)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, tpr:restat:v:85:y:2003:i:2:p:364-376)
• Clashing over Commerce
  University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press (2017)
  by Irwin, Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-book, ucp:bkecon:9780226398969)
• The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906
  Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press (1994)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jlawec:v:37:y:1994:i:1:p:75-108)
• Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley
  Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press (1999)
  by Irwin, Douglas A & Kroszner, Randall S
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jlawec:v:42:y:1999:i:2:p:643-73)
• Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests
  Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press (2008)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jlawec:v:51:y:2008:i:4:p:715-741)
• Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry
  Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press (1994)
  by Irwin, Douglas A & Klenow, Peter J
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jpolec:v:102:y:1994:i:6:p:1200-1227)
• Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s
  Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press (1988)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jpolec:v:96:y:1988:i:6:p:1142-64)
• Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade
  Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press (1991)
  by Irwin, Douglas A
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jpolec:v:99:y:1991:i:6:p:1296-314)
• The GATT's starting point : tariff levels circa 1947
  Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2016)
  by Bown,Chad P. & Irwin,Douglas A. & Bown,Chad P. & Irwin,Douglas A.
  (ReDIF-paper, wbk:wbrwps:7649)
• Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard
  Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing (2014)
  by Douglas A. Irwin
  (ReDIF-article, wly:jmoncb:v:46:y:2014:i:1:p:199-227)