Antonio Estache

Names

Affiliations

• Université Libre de Bruxelles → Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management → European Centre for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics (ECARES)
  • website
  • location: Bruxelles, Belgium

Research profile

author of:

• How Different Is the Efficiency of Public and Private Water Companies in Asia?
  by Antonio Estache & MartÌn A. Rossi
• IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: A CGE MODELING APPROACH
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-François Perrault & Luc Savard
• Infrastructures et développement : une revue des débats récents et à venir
  by Antonio Estache
• Intra-Country Distributional Impact of Policies to Fight Climate Change: A Survey
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• Electricity Reforms in Mali: A Macro–Micro Analysis of the Effects on Poverty and Distribution
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• Impact of Infrastructure Spending in Mali: A CGE modeling approach
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-François Perrault & Luc Savard
• ELECTRICITY REFORMS IN MALI: A MACRO–MICRO ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS ON POVERTY AND DISTRIBUTION
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• Impact of Infrastructure Spending in Mali: A CGE Modeling Approach
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-François Perrault & Luc Savard
• Electricity Reforms in Senegal: A Macro–Micro Analysis of the Effects on Poverty and Distribution
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• (Un)Bundling Infrastructure Procurement: Evidence from Water Supply and Sewage Projects
  by Antonio Estache & A. Iimi
• JOINT BIDDING, GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC PROCUREMENT COSTS:A CASE OF ROAD PROJECTS
  by Antonio Estache & Atsushi Iimi
• Regulatory Agencies: Impact on Firm Performance and Social Welfare
  by Antonio Estache & Martin A. Rossi
• PPI Partnerships vs. PPI Divorces in LDCs
  by Antonio Estache
• Towards a Theory of Regulation for Developing Countries: Following Laffont's Lead
  by Antonio Estache & L. Wren-Lewis
• Distributional impact of developed countries CC policies on Senegal : A macro-micro CGE application
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• MEASURING QUANTITY‐QUALITY TRADE‐OFFS IN REGULATION: THE BRAZILIAN FREIGHT RAILWAYS CASE
  by Antonio Estache & Sergio Perelman & Lourdes Trujillo
• Procurement Efficiency for Infrastructure Development and Financial Needs Reassessed
  by Antonio Estache & A. Iimi
• Joint Bidding in Infrastructure Procurement
  by Antonio Estache & A. Iimi
• Privatization and Regulatory Reform in Brazil: The Case of Freight Railways
  by Antonio Estache & Andrea Goldstein & Russell Pittman
• Distributional impact of global warming environmental policies: A survey
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• Privatization and regulation of transport infrastructure in the 1990s - successes...and bugs to fix for the next millennium
  by Estache, Antonio
• Multidimentionality and Renegotiation: Evidence from Transport-Sector PPP Transaction in Latin America
  by Antonio Estache & J. L. Guasch & A. Iimi & Lourdes Trujillo
• Price caps, efficiency payoffs, and infrastructure contract renegotiation in Latin America
  by Estache, Antonio & Guasch, Jose-Luis & Trujillo, Lourdes
• A Poverty and Inequality Impact Assessment of Liberalization of Water Utility in Senegal: A Macro-Micro Analysis
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• PPI partnerships versus PPI divorces in developing countries (or are we switching from PPPI to PPDI?)
  by Estache, Antonio
• The Case for International Coordination of Electricity Regulation: Evidence from the Measurement of Efficiency in South America
  by Antonio Estache & MartÌn A. Rossi & Christian A. Ruzzier
• Auctions with Endogenous Participation and Quality Thresholds: Evidence from ODA Infrastructure Procurement
  by Antonio Estache & A. Iimi
• Multidimensionality and Renegotiation: Evidence from Transport-Sector Public-Private-Partnership Transactions in Latin America
  by Antonio Estache & Jose-Luis Guasch & Atsushi Iimi & Lourdes Trujillo
• Bidders' Entry and Auctioneers' Rejection: Applying a Double Selection Model to Road Procurement Auctions
  by Antonio Estache & A. Iimi
• A Macro-Micro Analysis of the Effects of Electricity Reform in Senegal on Poverty and Distribution
  by Dorothee Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• Bidder Asymmetry in Infrastructure Procurement: Are There any Fringe Bidders?
  by Antonio Estache & A. Iimi
• Public-private partnerships in transport
  by Estache, Antonio & Juan, Ellis J. & Trujillo Castellano, Lourdes
• Regulatory trade-offs in the design of concession contracts
  by Crampes, Claude & Estache, Antonio
• Politics, transaction costs, and the design of regulatory institutions
  by Estache, Antonio & Martimort, David
• Regulatory tradeoffs in designing concession contracts for infrastructure networks
  by Crampes, Claude & Estache, Antonio
• The potential role of economic cost models in the regulation of telecommunications in developing countries
  by Benitez, Daniel A. & Estache, Antonio & Kennet, D. Mark & Ruzzier, Christian A.
• Procurement in infrastructure : what does theory tell us ?
  by Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi & Ruzzier, Christian
• Processes, information, and accounting gaps in the regulation of Argentina's private railways
  by Campos-Mendez, Javier & Estache, Antonio & Trujillo, Lourdes
• The Theory of Access Pricing: an Overview for Infrastructure Regulators
  by Estache, Antonio & Valletti, Tommaso
• Winners and losers from utility privatization in Argentina : lessons from a general equilibrium model
  by Chisari, Omar & Estache, Antonio & Romero, Carlos
• Labor redundancy, retraining, and outplacement during privatization : the experience of Brazil's Federal Railway
  by Estache, Antonio & Schmitt de Azevedo, Jose Antonio & Sydenstricker, Evelyn
• Procurement efficiency for infrastructure development and financial needs reassessed
  by Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi
• The theory of access pricing : an overview for infrastructure regulators
  by Valletti, Tommaso M. & Estache, Antonio
• Pollution control in a decentralized economy : which level of government should subsidize what in Brazil
  by Estache, Antonio & Zheng, Kangbin
• Regulatory agencies : impact on firm performance and social welfare
  by Estache, Antonio & Rossi, Martin A.
• Multidimensionality and renegotiation : evidence from transport-sector public-private-partnership transactions in Latin America
  by Estache, Antonio & Guasch, Jose-Luis & Iimi, Atsushi & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Joint bidding in infrastructure procurement
  by Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi
• Are cost models useful for telecoms regulators in developing countries?
  by Benitez, Daniel A. & Estache, Antonio & Kennet, D. Mark & Ruzzier, Christian A.
• An introduction to financial and economic modeling for utility regulators
  by Estache, Antonio & Rodriguez Pardina, Martin & Rodriguez, Jose Maria & Sember, German
• Light and lightning at the end of the public tunnel : reform of the electricity sector in the Southern Cone
  by Estache, Antonio & Rodriguez-Pardina, Martin
• Winners and Losers from the Privatization and Regulation of Utilities: Lessons from a General Equilibrium Model of Argentina.
  by Chisari, Omar & Estache, Antonio & Romero, Carlos
• The limits to competition in urban bus services in developing countries
  by Estache, Antonio & Gomez-Lobo, Andres
• Macroeconomics effects of private sector participation in Latin America's infrastructure
  by Trujillo, Lourdes & Martin, Noelia & Estache, Antonio & Campos, Javier
• The rise, the fall, and ... : the emerging recovery of project finance transport
  by Estache, Antonio & Strong, John
• Is debt replacing equity in regulated privatised infrastructure in LDCs?
  by Corria da Silva, Luis & Estache, Antonio & Jarvela, Sakari
• Infrastructure performance and reform in developing and transition economies: evidence from a survey of productivity measures
  by Estache, Antonio & Perelman, Sergio & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Sector organization, governance, and the inefficiency of African water utilities
  by Estache, Antonio & Kouassi, Eugene
• How concentrated are global infrastructure markets?
  by Benitez, Daniel & Estache, Antonio
• How widespread were private investment and regulatory reform in infrastructure utilities during the 1990s?
  by Estache, Antonio & Goicoechea, Ana
• Which foreign investors worry about foreign exchange risk in South Asia and why?
  by Bond, Eric*Estache, Antonio*DEC
• Is debt replacing equity in regulated privatized infrastructure in developing countries?
  by da Silva, Luis Correia & Estache, Antonio & Jarvela, Sakari
• How efficient are African electricity companies? Evidence from the Southern African countries
  by Estache, Antonio & Tovar, Beatriz & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Sources of efficiency gains in port reform: a DEA decomposition of a Malmquist TFP index for Mexico
  by Estache, Antonio & de la Fe, Beatriz Tovar & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Infrastructure services in developing countries : access, quality, costs and policy reform
  by Briceno-Garmendia, Cecilia & Estache, Antonio & Shafik, Nemat
• Information, accounting, and the regulation of concessioned infrastructure monopolies
  by Burns, Phil*Estache, Antonio
• Have consumers benefited from the reforms in the electricity distribution sector in Latin America?
  by Estache, Antonio & Rossi, Martin
• Infrastructure restructuring and regulation - building a base for sustainable growth
  by Alexander, Ian & Estache, Antonio
• Trade reform design as a signal to foreign investors : lessons for economies in transition
  by Bond, Eric & Chiu, Steve & Estache, Antonio
• Efficiency Gains from Port Reform and the Potential for Yardstick Competition: Lessons from Mexico
  by Estache, Antonio & Gonzalez, Marianela & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Downsizing with Labor Sharing and Collusion
  by Laffont, Jean-Jacques & Estache, Antonio & Zhang, Xinshu
• Telecommunication reforms, access regulation, and Internet adoption in Latin America
  by Estache, Antonio & Manacorda, Marco & Valletti, Tommaso M.
• Government expenditures on education, health, and infrastructure : a naive look at levels, outcomes, and efficiency
  by Estache, Antonio & Gonzalez, Marianela & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Evaluating the Minimum Asset Tax on Corporations: An Option Pricing Approach
  by Estache, Antonio & van Wijnbergen, Sweder
• Evaluating the minimum asset tax on corporations: an option pricing approach
  by van Wijnbergen, Sweder & Estache, Antonio
• Forecasting the demand for privatized transport - What economic regulators should know, and why
  by Trujillo, Lourdes & Quinet, Emile & Estache, Antonio
• Emerging infrastructure policy issues in developing countries - a survey of the recent economic literature
  by Estache, Antonio
• Telecommunications performance, reforms, and governance
  by Estache, Antonio & Goicoechea, Ana & Manacorda, Marco
• Where do we stand on transport infrastructure deregulation and public-private partnership?
  by Estache, Antonio & Serebrisky, Tomas
• Technical efficiency gains from port reform : the potential for yardstick competition in Mexico
  by Estache, Antonio & Gonzalez, Marianela & Trujillo, Lourdes
• (UN)Bundling infrastructure procurement : evidence from water supply and sewage projects
  by Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi
• Do regulation and ownership drive the efficiency of electricity distribution? Evidence from Latin America
  by Estache, Antonio & Rossi, Martin A.
• Current debates on infrastructure policy
  by Estache, Antonio & Fay, Marianne
• Dealing with demand forecasting games in transport privatization
  by Trujillo, Lourdes & Quinet, Emile & Estache, Antonio
• Utilities Privatization and the Poor: Lessons and Evidence from Latin America
  by Estache, Antonio & Gomez-Lobo, Andres & Leipziger, Danny
• Downsizing with labor sharing and collusion
  by Estache, Antonio & Laffont, Jean-Jacques & Zhang, Xinzhu
• Universal service obligations in LDCs: The effect of uniform pricing on infrastructure access
  by Estache, Antonio & Laffont, Jean-Jacques & Zhang, Xinzhu
• Does decentralization increase spending on public infrastructure?
  by Estache, Antonio & Sinha, Sarbajit
• The decentralization of public services : lessons from the theory of the firm
  by Cremer, Jaques & Estache, Antonio & Seabright, Paul & DEC
• Access by the Poor in Latin America's Utility Reform: Subsidies and Service Obligations
  by Omar O. Chisari & Antonio Estache & Catherine Waddams Price
• Universal service obligations in utility concession contracts and the needs of the poor in Argentina's privatization
  by Chisari, Omar & Estache, Antonio
• Universal service obligations in developing countries
  by Estache, Antonio & Laffont, Jean-Jacques & Xinzhu Zhang
• The case for international coordination of electricity regulation : evidence from the measurement of efficiency in South America
  by Estache, Antonio & Rossi, Martin A. & Ruzzier, Christian A.
• Comparing the performance of public and private water companies in the Asia and Pacific region : what a stochastic costs frontier shows
  by Estache, Antonio & Rossi, Martin A.
• The long and winding path to private financing and regulation of toll roads
  by Estache, Antonio & Romero, Manuel & Strong, John
• A few things transport regulators should know about risk and the cost of capital
  by Alexander, Ian & Estache, Antonio & Oliveri, Adele
• Managing pollution control in Brazil : the potential use of taxes and fines by federal and state governments
  by Estache, Antonio & Zheng, Kangbin
• Utility privatization and the needs of the poor in Latin America - Have we learned enough to get it right?
  by Estache, Antonio & Gomez-Lobo, Andres & Leipziger, Danny
• Evaluating the asset based minimum tax on corporations : an option pricing approach
  by Estache, Antonio*van Wijnbergen, Sweder
• Concession contract renegotiations : some efficiency versus equity dilemmas
  by Estache, Antonio & Quesada, Lucia
• Corruption and infrastructure services: An overview
  by Estache, Antonio & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Utilities reforms and corruption in developing countries
  by Estache, Antonio & Goicoechea, Ana & Trujillo, Lourdes
• A few things transport regulators should know about risk and the cost of capital
  by Alexander, Ian & Estache, Antonio & Oliveri, Adele
• Utilities reforms and corruption in developing countries
  by Estache, Antonio & Goicoechea, Ana & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Argentina's transport privatization and re-regulation : ups and downs of a daring decade-long experience
  by Estache, Antonio & Carbajo, Jose C. & de Rus, Gines
• Privatization and Regulatory Reform in Brazil: The Case of Freight Railways.
  by Estache, A. & Goldstein, A. & Pittman, R.
• Bidder asymmetry in infrastructure procurement : are there any fringe bidders ?
  by Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi
• Bidders'entry and auctioneer's rejection : applying a double selection model to road procurement auctions
  by Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi
• Decentralizing Infrastructure. Advantages and Limitations.
  by Estache, A.
• What Does "Privatization" Do for Efficiency? Evidence from Argentina's and Brazil's Railways
  by Estache, Antonio & Gonzalez, Marianela & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Can the Gains from Argentina's Utilities Reform Offset Credit Shocks?
  by Daniel A. Benitez & Omar O. Chisari & Antonio Estache
• A"research"database on infrastructure economic performance
  by Estache, Antonio & Goicoechea, Ana
• Auctions with endogenous participation and quality thresholds : evidence from ODA infrastructure procurement
  by Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi
• Are returns to private infrastructure in developing countries consistent with risks since the Asian crisis?
  by Estache, Antonio & Pinglo, Maria Elena
• Regulatory Trade-Offs in the Design of Concession Contracts.
  by Crampes, C. & Estache, A.
• Toward a Theory of Regulation for Developing Countries: Following Jean-Jacques Laffont's Lead
  by Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
• How Concentrated are Global Infrastructure Markets?
  by Benitez Daniel & Estache Antonio
• A survey of impact evaluations of infrastructure projects, programs and policies
  by Antonio Estache
• Public-Private Partnerships in Transport
  by Antonio Estache & André De Palma & E. Quinet & R. Vickerman
• The Regulation of Transport Infrastructure and Services: A Conceptual Overview
  by Antonio Estache & Ginés de Rus
• Privatization in Latin America: The Good, the Ugly and the Unfair
  by Antonio Estache & Gérard Roland & Joseph Stiglitz
• Regulatory Trade-offs in Designing Concession Contracts for Infrastructure Networks
  by Antonio Estache & C. Crampes
• Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructures: Guidelines for Policymakers and Regulators
  by Antonio Estache & Ginés de Rus
• The limits of competition in urban buses in developing countries?
  by Antonio Estache & Andrés Gómez-Lobo
• Price caps, efficiency pay-offs and infrastructure contract renegotiation in Latin America
  by Antonio Estache & J. L. Guasch & Lourdes Trujillo
• Regulatory Reform, Development, and Institutions
  by Antonio Estache & Xinzhu Zhang
• Railways Reform in Brazil
  by Antonio Estache & A. Goldstein & R. Pittman
• Reforming electricity in the Southern Cone
  by Antonio Estache & Martin Rodriguez Pardina
• Processes and accounting matter for regulators: Learning from Argentina's railways privatization
  by Antonio Estache & Juan Manuel Campos & Lourdes Trujillo
• Regulation in Developing Economics: A survey of theory and evidence
  by Antonio Estache & Robert Baldwin & Martin Cave & Martin Lodge
• Privatizing and Regulating Chile's Utilities, 1974-2000: Successes, Failures and Outstanding Challenges
  by Antonio Estache & Eduardo Bitrán & J. L. Guasch
• World Development Report: Infrastructure for Development
  by Antonio Estache
• On Latin America's Infrastructure Experience: Policy Gaps and the Poors
  by Antonio Estache
• Privatización y regulación de infraestructuras de transporte: Un panorama
  by Antonio Estache
• Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure in the 1990s'
  by Antonio Estache
• Regulatory Reform and Competition Policy in China's Railways
  by Antonio Estache & Xinzhu Zhang
• Regulation and Competition in Network Industries
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-Jacques Laffont & Xinzhu Zhang
• The Potential Role of Economic Cost Models in the Regulation of Telecommunications in Developing Countries
  by Antonio Estache & D. Benitez & M. Kennet & Christian Ruzzier
• Mesauring quantity-quality trade-offs in regulation: The Brazilian freigth railways case
  by Antonio Estache & Sergio Perelman & Lourdes Trujillo
• Joint bidding, governance and public procurement costs: A case of road projects
  by Antonio Estache & A. Iimi
• Regulatory Reform and Development of China's Infrastructure Sectors
  by Antonio Estache & Xinzhu Zhang
• PPI divorces vs. PPI partnerships in Infrastructure
  by Antonio Estache
• Macroeconomic Effects of Private Sector Participation in Infrastructure
  by Antonio Estache & Juan Manuel Campos & Nadine Martin & Lourdes Trujillo
• The limits of competition in urban buses in developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & A. Gomez-Lobo
• Lessons from computable general equilibrium models applied to regulatory economics
  by Antonio Estache & Omar Chisari
• Winners and Losers from the Privatization and Regulation of Utilities: Lessons from a General Equilibrium Model of Argentina
  by Antonio Estache & Omar Chisari & C. Romero
• Sources of Efficiency Gains in Port Reform: A DEA Decomposition of a Malmquist TFP Index for Mexico
  by Antonio Estache & B. Tovar & Lourdes Trujillo
• La Regulación de Infraestructuras: Los casos de la Electricidad y el Agua
  by Antonio Estache & Juan Manuel Campos
• Maling Infrastructure Reform Work for the Poor: Policy Options Based on Latin America's Experience
  by Antonio Estache & V. Foster & Q. Wodon
• Réforme et régulation des services publics dans les pays en voie de développement: Mythes et réalités
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-Marie Chevalier & Marie-Anne Frison-Roche & Jan Horst Keppler & Paul Noumba Um
• Les Besoins du Pauvre dans la Privatisation d'Infrastructure
  by Omar Chisari & Antonio Estache & Jean-Jacques Laffont
• Las Privaticiones en America Latina
  by Antonio Estache & Lourdes Trujillo
• Is Debt Replacing Equity in Regulated Privatized Infrastructure in Developing Countries?
  by Antonio Estache & S. Jarvela & Luis Correia Da Silva
• Subsidies
  by Antonio Estache & Martine Goldstein
• Infrastructure Reform in Developing Economies: Evidence from a survey of efficiency measures
  by Antonio Estache & Sergio Perelman & Lourdes Trujillo
• Infrastructure and Development: A survey of Recent and Upcoming Issues
  by Antonio Estache
• Infrastructure Development and Participation of Private Sector
  by Antonio Estache & Xinzhu Zhang
• Why Tax Incentives Don't Promote Investment in Brazil
  by Antonio Estache & Vitor Gaspar
• Impact Analysis of Electricity reforms in Senegal: A Macro-micro analysis
  by Antonio Estache & L. Savard & D. Boccanfuso
• Infrastructures et développement: Une revue des débats récents et à venir
  by Antonio Estache
• How to Commercialize Public Infrastructure Utilities
  by Antonio Estache
• Stuck in the Middle: Is Fiscal Policy Failing the Middle Class?
  by Antonio Estache & D. Leipziger
• Incidence of water reform in Mali
  by Antonio Estache & L. Savard & D. Boccanfuso
• How different is the efficiency of Public and Private Water Companies in Asia
  by Antonio Estache & Martin Rossi
• Industry restructuring and regulation: Building a base for sustainable growth - lessons from Latin America
  by Antonio Estache & I. Alexander
• How concentrated are global infrastructure markets?
  by Antonio Estache & D. Benitez
• Efficiency effects of "Privatization" in Argentina's Water and Sanitation Services
  by Antonio Estache & Lourdes Trujillo
• How efficient are African Electricity Companies? Evidence from the Southern African Countries
  by Antonio Estache & B. Tovar & Lourdes Trujillo
• Toll roads
  by Antonio Estache & John Strong & Manuel Romero
• Evaluating the minimum asset tax on corporations: an option pricing approach?
  by Antonio Estache & Sweder van Wijnbergen
• Telecoms, Reform, Access Regulation and Internet Adoption in Latin America
  by Antonio Estache & T. Valletti & M. Manacorda
• Fiscal Policy, Distribution and the Middle Class
  by Antonio Estache
• Establishing Regulatory Institutions in China
  by Antonio Estache & Xinzhu Zhang
• Telecommunications Reform and Performance
  by Antonio Estache & A. Goicoechea & M. Manacorda
• Evaluating the Minimum Asset Tax on Corporations: An Option Pricing Approach'
  by Antonio Estache & Sweder van Wijnbergen
• Towards a Theory of Regulation for Developing Countries: Following Jean-Jacques Laffont's Lead
  by Antonio Estache & L. Wren-Lewis
• Where do We Stand on Transport Infrastructure Deregulation and Public-Private Partnerships?
  by Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky
• Transport cost levels, productivity and efficiency measures: Some theory and main policy uses
  by Antonio Estache & Lourdes Trujillo
• Transaction costs, politics, regulatory institutions and regulatory outcomes
  by Antonio Estache & D. Martimort
• Access by the poor in Latin America's utility reform: Subsidies and service obligations
  by Antonio Estache & Omar Chisari & Catherine Waddams Price
• Efficiency Gains from Port Reform and the Potential for Yardstick Competition: Lessons from Mexico
  by Antonio Estache & Marianela Gonzalez & Lourdes Trujillo
• Do Regulation and Ownership Drive the Efficiency of Electricity Distribution? Evidence from Latin America
  by Antonio Estache & Martin Rossi
• Downsizing with labor sharing and collusion?
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-Jacques Laffont & Xinzhu Zhang
• Transport cost levels, productivity and efficiency measures: Some theory and main policy uses
  by Antonio Estache
• Downsizing with Labor Sharing and Collusion
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-Jacques Laffont & Xinzhu Zhang
• Downsizing with labor sharing and collusion
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-Jacques Laffont & Xinzhu Zhang
• Universal Service Obligations in LDCs: The Effect of Uniform Pricing on Infrastructure Access
  by Antonio Estache & Jean-Jacques Laffont & Xinzhu Zhang
• Accounting for Poverty in Infrastructure Reform: Learning from Latin America's Experience
  by Antonio Estache & V. Foster & Q. Wodon
• Controlling Brazil's Pollution: Federal vs State Taxes and Fines
  by Antonio Estache & K. Zheng
• Does decentralization improve infrastructure performance?
  by Antonio Estache & Frannie Humplick
• Dealing with Demand Forecasting Games in Transport Privatization
  by Antonio Estache & Lourdes Trujillo & E. Quinet
• Decentralizing Public Services: What can we learn from the Theory of the Firm?
  by Antonio Estache & J. Cremer & Paul Seabright
• Does decentralization improve infrastructure performance?
  by Antonio Estache & Sarbajit Sinha
• Utilities Privatization and the Poor: Lessons and evidence from Latin America
  by Antonio Estache & A. Gomez-Lobo & D. Leipziger
• Decentralizing Public Services: What can we learn from the Theory of the Firm?
  by Antonio Estache & J. Cremer & Paul Seabright
• Decentralizing Infrastructure: Advantages and Limitations
  by Antonio Estache
• Utilities reforms and corruption in developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & A. Goicoechea & Lourdes Trujillo
• Water reforms in Senegal: Distributional impact analysis
  by Antonio Estache & L. Savard & D. Boccanfuso
• Can the gains from Argentina's utilities reform offset credit shocks?
  by Antonio Estache & D. Benitez & Omar Chisari
• Are Returns to Private Infrastructure in Developing Countries Consistent with Risks since the Asian Crisis
  by Antonio Estache & M. E. Pinglo
• The Case for International Coordination of Electricity Regulation: Evidence from the Measurement of Efficiency in South America
  by Antonio Estache & Martin Rossi & Christian Ruzzier
• A few things transport regulators should know about risk and the cost of capital
  by Antonio Estache & I. Alexander & A. Oliveri
• A Primer on Efficiency Measurement for Utilities and Transport Regulators
  by Antonio Estache & Tim Coelli & Sergio Perelman & Lourdes Trujillo
• Argentina Privatization: A Cure or a Disease?
  by Antonio Estache
• Bidder Asymmetry in Infrastructure Procurement: Are There any Fringe Bidders?
  by Antonio Estache & Atsushi Iimi
• What Does Privatization Do for Efficiency? Evidence from Argentina's and Brazil's Railways
  by Antonio Estache & Marianela Gonzalez & Lourdes Trujillo
• Trade Balance Effects of Infrastructure Services Liberalization and of Their Regulation
  by Chisari, Omar & Estache, Antonio & Lambardi, Germán & Romero, Carlos A.
• Winners and Losers from Utility Privatization in Argentina. Lessons from a General Equilibrium Model
  by Chisari, Omar & Estache, Antonio & Romero, Carlos
• Dealing with politics for money and power in infrastructure
  by Benitez, Daniel & Estache, Antonio & Soreide, Tina
• Estimación de una frontera de costos estocástica para empresas del sector agua en Asia y Región del Pacífico
  by Estache, Antonio & Rossi, Martín
• Dealing with Politics for Money and Power in Infrastructure
  by Daniel Benitez & Antonio Estache & Tina Soreide
• What Anti-Corruption Policy Can Learn from Theories of Sector Regulation
  by Estache, Antonio & Wren-Lewis, Liam
• The impact of infrastructure spending in Sub-Saharan Africa : a CGE modeling approach
  by Perrault, Jean-François & Savard, Luc & Estache, Antonio
• The Needs of the Poor in Infraestructure Privatization. The Role of Universal Service Obligations. The Case of Argentina
  by Chisari, Omar & Estache, Antonio
• Potential Role of Economic Cost Models in the Regulation of Telecommunications in Developing Countries
  by Benitez, Daniel A. & Estache, Antonio & Kennet, D. Mark & Ruzzier, Christian A.
• Assessing the impact of Mali's water privatization across stakeholders
  by Antonio Estache & Emili Grifell-Tatjé
• What Anti-Corruption Policy Can Learn from Theories of Sector Regulation
  by Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Infrastructure finance in developing countries: An overview
  by Estache, Antonio
• The limits to competition in urban bus services in developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & Andrés Gómez-Lobo
• Infrastructure Policy for Shared Growth Post-2008: More and Better, or Simply More Complex ?
  by Antonio Estache
• (Un)bundling infrastructure procurement: Evidence from water supply and sewage projects
  by Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi
• The Intra-country Distributional Impact of Policies to Fight Climate Change: A Survey
  by Dorothee Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• Industry restructuring and regulation: Building a base for sustainable growth - lessons from Latin America
  by Ian Alexander & Antonio Estache
• Assessing the Impact of Mali's Water Privatization across Stakeholders
  by Antonio Estache & Emili Griffel-Tatjé
• Theory and evidence on the economics of energy efficiency. Lessons for the Belgian building sector
  by Antonio Estache & Marc Kaufmann
• Bidders´entry and auctioneer´s rejection: Applying a double selection model to road procurement auctions
  by Antonio Estache & Atsushi Iimi
• Assessing the impact of Mali’s water privatization across stakeholders
  by Estache, Antonio & Grifell-Tatjé, Emili
• Privatization and Regulatory Reform in Brazil: The Case of Freight Railways
  by Antonio Estache & Andrea Goldstein & Russell Pittman
• Telecommunications Reform, Access Regulation, and Internet Adoption in Latin America
  by Antonio Estache & Marco Manacorda & Tommaso M. Valletti
• What Policies to Green Infrastructure Service Delivery Entail
  by Antonio Estache
• Are African electricity distribution companies efficient? Evidence from southern African countries
  by Estache, A. & Tovar, B. & Trujillo, L.
• Horizontal Skills Mismatch in the Labor Market: Protecting the Past vs. Protecting the Future
  by Antonio Estache & Renaud Foucart
• Some Theory, Some Ideology and Lots of Pragmatism in the Cost-Benefit Analysis of PPPs
  by Antonio Estache
• Would Less Fiscal Decentralization Reduce Public Sector Size across Sectors in Europe ?
  by Michele Cincera & Antonio Estache & Wolf Alexander
• Quality or Price? Evidence from ODA-Financed Public Procurement
  by Antonio Estache & Atsushi Iimi
• Government expenditure on education, health and infrastructure: a naive look at levels, outcomes and efficiency
  by Estache, A. & Gonzalez, M. & Trujillo, L.
• Supranational Infrastructure Regulation: Institutional Opportunities and Challenges
  by Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
• On the (In) Effectiveness of Policies to Promote Broadband Diffusion in Europe (2003-2010): An Econometric Assessment
  by Michele Cincera & Antonio Estache & Lauriane Dewulf
• Utilities reforms and corruption in developing countries
  by Estache, A. & Goicoechea, A. & Trujillo, L.
• Job creation through infrastructure investment in the Middle East and North Africa
  by Ianchovichina, Elena & Estache, Antonio & Foucart, Renaud & Garsous, Gregoire & Yepes, Tito
• The Impact of Private Participation in Infrastructure in Developing Countries: Taking Stock of about 20 Years of Experience
  by Antonio Estache & Caroline Philippe
• Infrastructure policy and governance failures
  by Daniel Benitez & Antonio Estache & Tina Søreide
• Limits to competition in urban bus services in developing countries
  by ANTONIO ESTACHE & ANDRÉS GÓMEZ‐LOBO
• Infrastructure and Employment Creation in the Middle East and North Africa
  by Antonio Estache & Elena Ianchovichina & Robert Bacon & Ilhem Salamon
• Efficiency and Equity Effects of Taxing the Financial Sector: Lessons from a CGE Model for Belgium
  by Chisari, Omar & Estache, Antonio & Nicodème, Gaëtan
• Reducing Energy Use without Affecting the Economic Objectives: a Sectoral Analysis
  by Laurens Cherchye & Bram De Rock & Antonio Estache & Barnabé Walheer
• A Reverse Holdup Problem
  by Antonio Estache & Renaud Foucart
• Benchmarking Politicians
  by Antonio Estache & Renaud Foucart
• Efficiency and Equity Effects of Taxing the Financial Sector: Lessons from a CGE Model for Belgium
  by Omar Chisari & Antonio Estache & Gaëtan Nicodème
• The Distributional Impact of Developed Countries’ Climate Change Policies on Senegal: A Macro-Micro CGE Application
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Luc Savard & Antonio Estache
• Infrastructure Concessions, Information Flows, and Regulatory Risk
  by Phil Burns & Antonio Estache
• The trade balance effects of infrastructure services regulation
  by Omar Chisari & Antonio Estache & Germán Lambardi & Carlos Romero
• Regulatory Lessons from Argentina's Power Concessions
  by Antonio Estache & Martin Rodriguez-Pardina
• How (Un)Even was the Distribution of the Impacts of Mali's Water Privatisation across Stakeholders?
  by Antonio Estache & Emili Grifell-Tatj
• The Real Possibility of Competitive Generation Markets in Hydro Systems : The Case of Brazil
  by Antonio Estache & Martin Rodriguez-Pardina
• How Would the Design of an Alternative Minimum Tax Impact the Effective Corporate Tax Rate in Belgium
  by Vincent Daxbek & Antonio Estache
• Competing Private Ports : Lessons from Argentina
  by Antonio Estache & Jose Carbajo
• Designing Toll Road Concessions : Lessons from Argentina
  by Antonio Estache & Jose Carbajo
• Job Creation through Infrastructure Investment in the Middle East and North Africa
  by Ianchovichina, Elena & Estache, Antonio & Foucart, Renaud & Garsous, Grégoire & Yepes, Tito
• Railway Concessions : Heading Down the Right Track in Argentina
  by José Carbajo & Antonio Estache
• Designing Regulatory Institutions for Infrastructure-Lessons from Argentina
  by Antonio Estache
• Who Bears the Burden of Environmental Policies within Countries?
  by Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• Benchmarking Politicians
  by Estache, Antonio & Foucart, Renaud
• A Reverse Holdup Problem: When workers’ lack of bargaining power slows economic adjustments
  by Estache, Antonio & Foucart, Renaud
• A Primer on Efficiency Measurement for Utilities and Transport Regulators
  by Tim Coelli & Antonio Estache & Sergio Perelman & Lourdes Trujillo
• Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure : Guidelines for Policymakers and Regulators
  by Antonio Estache & Gines De Rus
• How would the design of an alternative minimum tax impact the effective corporate tax rate in Belgium?
  by Daxbek, Vincent & Estache, Antonio
• Are returns to private infrastructure in developing countries consistent with risks since the Asian crisis?
  by A. Estache & M. E. Pinglo
• Processes, Information and accounting gaps: learning from Argentina's privatized railways regulation
  by J. Campos & A. Estache & L. Trujillo
• Bidders' entry and auctioneer's rejection: Applying a double selection model to road procurement auctions
  by Antonio Estache & Atsushi Iimi
• The distributional impact of developed countries' climate change policies on Senegal: A macro-micro CGE application
  by Dorothée Boccanfuso & Luc Savard & Antonio Estache
• Efficiency effects of "privatization" in Argentina's water and sanitation services
  by Antonio Estache & Lourdes Trujillo
• (Un)bundling infrastructure procurement: Evidence from water supply and sewage projects
  by Antonio Estache & Atsushi Iimi
• Devaluation and Public Services: Trade-Offs and Remedial Policies. A CGE Model for Argentina
  by CHISARI Omar O. & ESTACHE Antonio & LAMBARDI Germán & ROMERO Carlos A.
• Shared Mandates, Moral Hazard and Political (Mis)alignment in a Decentralized Economy
  by Antonio Estache & Grégoire Garsous & Ronaldo Seroa da Motta
• Efficiency Measures in Regulated Industries: History, Outstanding Challenges and Emerging Solutions
  by Laurens Cherchye & Bram De Rock & Antonio Estache & Marijn Verschelde
• Financing Infrastructure in Developing Countries
  by Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Anti-Corruption Policy in Theories of Sector Regulation
  by Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
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• Impact potentiel de l'introduction d'un impôt alternatif minimum sur les entreprises en Belgique
  by Vincent Daxbek & Antonio Estache
• Can the gains from Argentina's utilities reform offset credit shocks?
  by Daniel Benitez & Omar Chisari & Antonio Estache
  edited by
• Access by the poor in Latin America's utility reform: subsidies and service obligations
  by Omar Chisari & Antonio Estache & Catherine Waddams Price
  edited by
• Corruption in Belgium: a Policy Oriented Survey of Facts, Figures and Failures
  by Antonio Estache
• Public–Private Partnerships in Transport
  by Antonio Estache & Ellis Juan & Lourdes Trujillo
  edited by
• Impact potentiel de l'introduction d'un impôt alternatif minimum sur les entreprises en Belgique
  by Vincent Daxbek & Antonio Estache
• Theory and evidence on the economics of energy efficiency. Lessons for the Belgian building sector
  by Antonio Estache & Marc Kaufmann
• Is Belgium Overshooting in its Policy Support to Cut the Cost of Capital of Renewable Sources of Energy ?
  by Antonio Estache & Anne-Sophie Steichen
• How Much Does Speed Matter in the Fixed to Mobile Broadband Substitution in Europe ?
  by Michele Cincera & Lauriane Dewulf & Antonio Estache
• Infrastructure and Corruption: a Brief Survey
  by Antonio Estache
• In the short run, energy efficiency concerns and trade protection hurt each other and growth, but in the long run, not necessarily so: 1980-2010 Latin American Evidence
  by Alexandra Tsiotras & Antonio Estache
• Corruption and infrastructure services: An overview
  by Antonio Estache & Lourdes Trujillo
• Regulating Water Concessions : Lessons from the Buenos Aires concession
  by Claude Crampes & Antonio Estache
• Cómo hacer que la reforma de la infraestructura en América Latina favorezca a los pobres
  by Estache, Antonio & Foster, Vivien & Wodon, Quentin
• La Taxation Directe Effective de l’Energie en Belgique. Pourquoi faire simple si on peut faire compliqué pour taxer peu ?
  by Vincent Daxbek & Antonio Estache
• Is Belgium overshooting in its policy support to cut the cost of capital of renewable sources of energy ?
  by Antonio Estache & Anne-Sophie Steichen
• Is Belgium overshooting in its policy support to cut the cost of capital of renewable sources of energy?
  by Antonio Estache & Anne-Sophie Steichen
• Making infrastructure reform in Latin America work for the poor
  by Estache, Antonio & Foster, Vivien & Wodon, Quentin
• Unbundling Political and Economic Rationality: a Non-Parametric Approach Tested on Spain
  by Salvador Bertomeu & Antonio Estache
• What does “Privatization” do for Efficiency? Evidence from Argentina and Brazil’s Railways
  by Estache, Antonio & González, Marianela & Trujillo, Lourdes
• Corruption and Incompetence in Public Procurement
  by Antonio Estache & Renaud Foucart
• Financing infrastructure in developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Financing infrastructure in developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky & Liam Wren-Lewis
• How Much Does Speed Matter in the Fixed to Mobile Broadband Substitution in Europe ?
  by Michele Cincera & Lauriane Dewulf & Antonio Estache
• Is the belgian Youth Ready for the Reformed Pension System ?
  by Sidney De Cecco & Antonio Estache
• Shared Mandates, Moral Hazard, and Political (Mis)alignment in a Decentralized Economy
  by Estache, Antonio & Garsous, Grégoire & Seroa da Motta, Ronaldo
• Distributional Impact of CC Policies in Senegal : A Macro-Micro CGE application
  by Luc SAVARD & Dorothée BOCCANFUSO & Antonio ESTACHE
• Institutions for Infrastructure in Developing Countries: What We Know and the Lot We still Need to Know
  by Antonio Estache
• What if TTIP Changed the Regulation of Public Services ?Lessons for Europe from Developing Countries
  by Antonio Estache & Caroline Philippe
• Efficiency and Equity Effects of Taxing the Financial Sector: Lessons from a CGE Model for Belgium
  by Omar Chisari & Antonio Estache & Gaetan Nicodeme
• What if the TTIP changed the regulation of public services? Lessons for Europe from developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & Caroline Philippe
• Is the Belgian youth ready to save for retirement under a defined contribution pension system?
  by Sidney De Cecco & Antonio Estache
• What if the TTIP changed the regulation of public services? Lessons for Europe from developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & Caroline Philippe
• Financing infrastructure in developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Is the belgian youth ready to save for retirement under a defined contribution pension system?
  by Sidney De Cecco & Antonio Estache
• Can Supranational Infrastructure Regulation Compensate for National Institutional Weaknesses ?
  by Emmanuelle Auriol & Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Do Private Water Utilities Operators Care about Regulatory Agencies in Developing Countries ?
  by Salvador Bertomeu & Daniel Camos-Daurella & Antonio Estache
• Do private water utility operators care about regulatory agencies in developing countries ?
  by Bertomeu Sanchez, Salvador & Camos Daurella, Daniel & Estache, Antonio
• Infrastructure Provision, Politics and Religion: Insights from Tunisia's New Democracy
  by Antonio Estache & Maleke Fourati
• Current Debates on Infrastructure Policy
  by Antonio Estache & Marianne Fay
• Regulating Water an Sanitation Network Services. Accounting for Institutional and Informational Constraints
  by Daniel Camos-Daurella & Antonio Estache
• Regulating water and sanitation network services accounting for institutional and informational constraints
  by Camos Daurella, Daniel & Estache, Antonio
• Unbundling political and economic rationality: A non-parametric approach tested on transport infrastructure in Spain
  by Bertoméu-Sánchez, Salvador & Estache, Antonio
• Successes and Failures of Water and Sanitation Governance Choices in Sub-Saharan Africa (1990-2017)
  by Antonio Estache
• Shared Mandates, Moral Hazard, and Political (Mis)alignment in a Decentralized Economy
  by Estache, Antonio & Garsous, Grégoire & da Motta, Ronaldo Seroa
• Shedding Light on Electricity Utilities in the Middle East and North Africa
  by Daniel Camos & Robert Bacon & Antonio Estache & Mohamad M. Hamid
• Quasi-fiscal Deficits in the Electricity Sector of the Middle East and North Africa: Sources and Size
  by Daniel Camos-Daurella & Antonio Estache & Mohamad M. Hamid
• Quasi-fiscal deficits in the electricity sector of the Middle East and North Africa : sources and size
  by Camos Daurella, Daniel & Estache, Antonio & Hamid, Mohamad M.
• Shedding Light on Electricity Utilities in the Middle East and North Africa
  by Daniel Camos & Robert Bacon & Antonio Estache & Mohamad Mahgoub Hamid
• Do Corporate Income Tax Rates Cuts Create Jobs? The European Experience
  by Antonio Estache & Brigitta Gersey
• Decentralization and sectoral expenditures in Europe
  by Michele Cincera & Antonio Estache & Alexander Wolf
• The scope and limits of accounting and judicial courts intervention in inefficient public procurement
  by Estache, Antonio & Foucart, Renaud
• How “smart” are Latin American cities?
  by Morgane De Halleux & Antonio Estache
• Infrastructure Affordability in Developed and Developing Economies: Rules of Thumbs and Evidence
  by Antonio Estache & Lisa Bagnoli & Salvador Bertomeu
• Do economic regulatory agencies matter to private-sector involvement in water utilities in developing countries?
  by Bertoméu-Sánchez, Salvador & Camos, Daniel & Estache, Antonio
• On the Political Economy of Industrial, Labor and Social Reforms as Complements
  by Antonio Estache & Renaud Foucart
• Do economic regulatory agencies matter to private-sector involvement in water utilities in developing countries?
  by Salvador Bertomeu & Daniel Camos & Antonio Estache
• How Much Does Technology Affect the Management of Cities in Latin American and the Caribbean
  by Morgane De Halleux & Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky
• The Financing of Infrastructure / La financiación de las infraestructuras / El finançament de les infraestructures
  by Anna Matas & Ginés de Rus & Stef Proost & Salvador Bertoméu-Sánchez & Antonio Estache
• Governance Choices and Policy Outcomes in the Latin American and Caribbean Electricity Sector
  by Morgane De Halleux & Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky
• Can Supranational Infrastructure Regulation Compensate for National Institutional Weaknesses?
  by Emmanuelle Auriol & Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Corporate Income Taxes and (Un-)Employment in the OECD
  by Antonio Estache & Beni Kouevi Gath
• Water Price Reforms in Senegal: Distributional Impact Analysis
  by Dorothee Boccanfuso & Antonio Estache & Luc Savard
• Mentoring labor market integration of migrants: Policy insights from a survey of mentoring theory and practice
  by Lisa Bagnoli & Antonio Estache
• Should Infrastructure Regulators regulate Dividends? Hints from a Literature Survey
  by Salvador Bertomeu & Antonio Estache
• The millennium development goals: an assessment
  by Agnès Bénassy-Quéré & François Bourguignon & Stefan Dercon & Antonio Estache & Jan Willem Gunning & Ravi Kanbur & Stephan Klasen & Simon Maxwell & Jean-Philippe Platteau & Amadéo Spadaro
• The millennium development goals: an assessment
  by Agnès Bénassy-Quéré & François Bourguignon & Stefan Dercon & Antonio Estache & Jan Willem Gunning & Ravi Kanbur & Stephan Klasen & Simon Maxwell & Jean-Philippe Platteau & Amadéo Spadaro
• The Oxford Handbook of Productivity Analysis
  by Emili Grifell-Tatjé & C. A. Knox Lovell & Robin Sickles & Laurens Cherchye & Bram de Rock & Antonio Estache & Marijn Verschelde
• INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION, POLITICS AND RELIGION: INSIGHTS FROM TUNISIA'S NEW DEMOCRACY
  by Maleke FOURATI & Antonio ESTACHE
• Financing infrastructure in developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Can Supranational Infrastructure Regulation Compensate for National Institutional Weaknesses?
  by Emmanuelle Auriol & Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Financing infrastructure in developing countries
  by Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky & Liam Wren-Lewis
• The millennium development goals: an assessment
  by Agnès Bénassy-Quéré & François Bourguignon & Stefan Dercon & Antonio Estache & Jan Willem Gunning & Ravi Kanbur & Stephan Klasen & Simon Maxwell & Jean-Philippe Platteau & Amadéo Spadaro
• Can Supranational Infrastructure Regulation Compensate for National Institutional Weaknesses?
  by Emmanuelle Auriol & Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Efficiency Measures in Regulated Industries : History, Outstanding Challenges, and Emerging Solutions
  by Laurens Cherchye & Bram de Rock & Antonio Estache & Marijn Verschelde
• Toward a Theory of Regulation for Developing Countries: Following Jean-Jacques Laffont's Lead
  by Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis
• Public-Private Partnerships and Efficiency: A Short Assessment
  by Antonio Estache & Stéphane Saussier
• Infrastructure “Privatization”: When Ideology Meets Evidence
  by Antonio Estache
• Telecommunications Reform and Performance – A Global View
  by Antonio Estache & Ana Goicoechea & Marco Manacorda
• Are the Poor Better Off with Public or Private Utilities ?A Survey of the Academic Evidence on Developing Economies
  by Lisa Bagnoli & Salvador Bertomeu & Antonio Estache & Maria Vagliasindi
• How does the Ownership of Electricity Distribution relate to Energy Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean ?
  by Lisa Bagnoli & Salvador Bertomeu & Antonio Estache
• On the scope for work-from-home in high and upper middle-income countries
  by Antonio Estache & Simon Tooth
• Governance choices and policy outcomes in the Latin American and caribbean electricity sector
  by de Halleux, Morgane & Estache, Antonio & Serebrisky, Tomas