Christopher Ruhm

Names

Identifer

Contact

Affiliations

• University of Virginia / Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy (weight: 97%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:
• National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (weight: 1%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:
• Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (weight: 1%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:
• University of Virginia / Department of Economics (weight: 1%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:

Research profile

author of:

• Are Workers Permanently Scarred by Job Displacements?
  American Economic Review, American Economic Association (1991)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, aea:aecrev:v:81:y:1991:i:1:p:319-24)
• Living and Dying in America: An Essay on Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism
  Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association (2022)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, aea:jeclit:v:60:y:2022:i:4:p:1159-87)
• Policy Watch: The Family and Medical Leave Act
  Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association (1997)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, aea:jecper:v:11:y:1997:i:3:p:175-86)
• The relationship between employer†provided training and the retention of older workers: Evidence from Germany
  International Labour Review, International Labour Organization (2017)
  by Peter B. BERG & Mary K. HAMMAN & Matthew M. PISZCZEK & Christopher J. RUHM
  (ReDIF-article, bla:intlab:v:156:y:2017:i:3-4:p:495-523)
• Public Policies, Women's Employment after Childbearing, and Child Well-Being
  The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter (2011)
  by Washbrook Elizabeth & Ruhm Christopher J & Waldfogel Jane & Han Wen-Jui
  (ReDIF-article, bpj:bejeap:v:11:y:2011:i:1:n:43)
• Occupational Status and Health Transitions
  The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter (2012)
  by Morefield Brant & Ribar David C. & Ruhm Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, bpj:bejeap:v:11:y:2012:i:3:n:8)
• Family Expenditures on Child Care
  The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter (2007)
  by Rosenbaum Dan T & Ruhm Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, bpj:bejeap:v:7:y:2007:i:1:n:34)
• Current and Future Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in the United States
  Forum for Health Economics & Policy, De Gruyter (2007)
  by Ruhm Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, bpj:fhecpo:v:10:y:2007:i:2:n:6)
• Does prekindergarten improve school preparation and performance?
  Economics of Education Review, Elsevier (2007)
  by Magnuson, Katherine A. & Ruhm, Christopher & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-article, eee:ecoedu:v:26:y:2007:i:1:p:33-51)
• The effect of the economic collapse in Iceland on the probability of cardiovascular events
  Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier (2020)
  by Birgisdóttir, Kristín Helga & Hauksdóttir, Arna & Ruhm, Christopher & Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna & Ásgeirsdóttir, Tinna Laufey
  (ReDIF-article, eee:ehbiol:v:37:y:2020:i:c:s1570677x18303150)
• Deaths rise in good economic times: Evidence from the OECD
  Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier (2006)
  by Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:ehbiol:v:4:y:2006:i:3:p:298-316)
• Paid family leave and parental investments in infant health: Evidence from California
  Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier (2023)
  by Pac, Jessica & Bartel, Ann & Ruhm, Christopher & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-article, eee:ehbiol:v:51:y:2023:i:c:s1570677x23000898)
• The Economics of Risky Health Behaviors
  Handbook of Health Economics, Elsevier (2011)
  by Cawley, John & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-chapter, eee:heachp:2-95)
• Econometric estimation of proportional hazard models
  Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier (1993)
  by Koop, Gary & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jebusi:v:45:y:1993:i:5:p:421-430)
• Workplace drug abuse policy
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (1993)
  by McGuire, Thomas G. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:12:y:1993:i:1:p:19-38)
• Reply to Hirth
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (1994)
  by McGuire, Thomas G. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:13:y:1994:i:3:p:379-379)
• Economic conditions and alcohol problems
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (1995)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:14:y:1995:i:5:p:583-603)
• Alcohol policies and highway vehicle fatalities
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (1996)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:15:y:1996:i:4:p:435-454)
• Parental leave and child health
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2000)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:19:y:2000:i:6:p:931-960)
• Does drinking really decrease in bad times?
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2002)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J. & Black, William E.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:21:y:2002:i:4:p:659-678)
• Good times make you sick
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2003)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:22:y:2003:i:4:p:637-658)
• Healthy living in hard times
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2005)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:24:y:2005:i:2:p:341-363)
• Age, socioeconomic status and obesity growth
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2009)
  by Baum II, Charles L. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:28:y:2009:i:3:p:635-648)
• Rising educational gradients in mortality: The role of behavioral risk factors
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2011)
  by Cutler, David M. & Lange, Fabian & Meara, Ellen & Richards-Shubik, Seth & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:30:y:2011:i:6:p:1174-1187)
• Understanding overeating and obesity
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2012)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:31:y:2012:i:6:p:781-796)
• What U.S. data should be used to measure the price elasticity of demand for alcohol?
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2012)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J. & Jones, Alison Snow & McGeary, Kerry Anne & Kerr, William C. & Terza, Joseph V. & Greenfield, Thomas K. & Pandian, Ravi S.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:31:y:2012:i:6:p:851-862)
• Recessions, healthy no more?
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2015)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:42:y:2015:i:c:p:17-28)
• Macroeconomic conditions and opioid abuse
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2017)
  by Hollingsworth, Alex & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Simon, Kosali
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:56:y:2017:i:c:p:222-233)
• Drivers of the fatal drug epidemic
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2019)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:64:y:2019:i:c:p:25-42)
• Has mortality risen disproportionately for the least educated?
  Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2021)
  by Leive, Adam A. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:jhecon:v:79:y:2021:i:c:s0167629621000795)
• Maternal employment and adolescent development
  Labour Economics, Elsevier (2008)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:labeco:v:15:y:2008:i:5:p:958-983)
• Cognitive performance and labour market outcomes
  Labour Economics, Elsevier (2018)
  by Lin, Dajun & Lutter, Randall & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:labeco:v:51:y:2018:i:c:p:121-135)
• Incentives to transfer patients under alternative reimbursement mechanisms
  Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier (1988)
  by Ellis, Randall P. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:pubeco:v:37:y:1988:i:3:p:381-394)
• Do pensions increase the labor supply of older men?
  Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier (1996)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-article, eee:pubeco:v:59:y:1996:i:2:p:157-175)
• California's paid family leave law improves maternal psychological health
  Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier (2020)
  by Doran, Elizabeth L. & Bartel, Ann P. & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-article, eee:socmed:v:256:y:2020:i:c:s0277953620302227)
• Understanding the Relationship between Macroeconomic Conditions and Health
  Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2012)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-chapter, elg:eechap:14021_1)
• Bringing science to market:commercializing from NIH SBIR awards
  Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2013)
  by Albert N. Link & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-chapter, elg:eechap:15558_1)
• Public knowledge, private knowledge: the intellectual capital of entrepreneurs
  Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2013)
  by Albert N. Link & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-chapter, elg:eechap:15558_7)
• Macroeconomic Conditions, Health and Mortality
  Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2006)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-chapter, elg:eechap:3572_1)
• Cognitive Performance and Labour Market Outcomes
  Working Papers, eSocialSciences (2016)
  by Dajun Lin & Randall Lutter & Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, ess:wpaper:id:11160)
• Workplace Drug Abuse Policy
  Papers, Boston University - Industry Studies Programme (1991)
  by Thomas G. McGuire & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, fth:bostin:0019)
• Paid Family Leave and Breastfeeding: Evidence from California
  Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group (2019)
  by Jessica Pac & Ann P. Bartel & Christopher Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, hka:wpaper:2019-031)
• Inheritances, Health and Death
  Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Korea University (2010)
  by Beomsoo Kim & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, iek:wpaper:1001)
• Cognitive Performance and Labor Market Outcomes
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2016)
  by Lin, Dajun & Lutter, Randall & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp10075)
• The Impact of Paid Family Leave on Employers: Evidence from New York
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2021)
  by Bartel, Ann P. & Rossin-Slater, Maya & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Slopen, Meredith & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp14262)
• California's Paid Family Leave Law and the Employment of 45-64 Year Old Adults
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2021)
  by Bartel, Ann P. & Kim, Soohyun & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp14380)
• Maternal Employment and Adolescent Development
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2005)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp1673)
• The Cost of Caring for Young Children
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2005)
  by Rosenbaum, Dan T. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp1860)
• Parental Leave Policies and Parents’ Employment and Leave-Taking
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2007)
  by Wen-Jui, Han & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp3244)
• Public Policies and Women's Employment after Childbearing
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2009)
  by Wen-Jui, Han & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Waldfogel, Jane & Washbrook, Elizabeth
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp3937)
• Occupational Status and Health Transitions
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2011)
  by Morefield, G. Brant & Ribar, David C. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp5482)
• The Economics of Risky Health Behaviors
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2011)
  by Cawley, John & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp5728)
• Time for Children: Trends in the Employment Patterns of Parents, 1967-2009
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2011)
  by Fox, Liana & Wen-Jui, Han & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp5761)
• Creativity and the Family Tree: Human Capital Endowments and the Propensity of Entrepreneurs to Patent
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2011)
  by Link, Albert N. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp5988)
• Long-Term Effects of Early Childhood Care and Education
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2011)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J. & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp6149)
• The Effects of California's Paid Family Leave Program on Mothers' Leave-Taking and Subsequent Labor Market Outcomes
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2011)
  by Rossin-Slater, Maya & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp6240)
• Deaths Rise in Good Economic Times: Evidence From the OECD
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2002)
  by Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp654)
• Healthy Living in Hard Times
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2003)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp711)
• The Effects of Paid Family Leave in California on Labor Market Outcomes
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2014)
  by Baum, Charles L. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp8390)
• The Changing Benefits of Early Work Experience
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2014)
  by Baum, Charles L. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp8431)
• Can Policy Facilitate Partial Retirement? Evidence from Germany
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2015)
  by Berg, Peter B. & Hamman, Mary K. & Piszczek, Matthew & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp9266)
• The Relationship Between Establishment Training and the Retention of Older Workers: Evidence from Germany
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2015)
  by Berg, Peter B. & Hamman, Mary K. & Piszczek, Matthew & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp9508)
• Paid Family Leave, Fathers' Leave-Taking, and Leave-Sharing in Dual-Earner Households
  IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2015)
  by Bartel, Ann P. & Rossin-Slater, Maya & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Stearns, Jenna & Waldfogel, Jane
  (ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp9530)
• Time preferences and consumer behavior
  Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer (2017)
  by David Bradford & Charles Courtemanche & Garth Heutel & Patrick McAlvanah & Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, kap:jrisku:v:55:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s11166-018-9272-8)
• Fathers’ patenting behavior and the propensity of offspring to patent: an intergenerational analysis
  The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer (2013)
  by Albert Link & Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, kap:jtecht:v:38:y:2013:i:3:p:332-340)
• Public knowledge, private knowledge: the intellectual capital of entrepreneurs
  Small Business Economics, Springer (2011)
  by Albert Link & Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, kap:sbusec:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:1-14)
• The Effects of Paid Family Leave in California on Labor Market Outcomes
  Working Papers, Middle Tennessee State University, Department of Economics and Finance (2013)
  by Charles L. Baum, II & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, mts:wpaper:201401)
• Where Does the Wage Penalty Bite?
  NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by Christian A. Gregory & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:11824)
• How Well Do Parents With Young Children Combine Work and Family Life
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2004)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:10247)
• Does Prekindergarten Improve School Preparation and Performance?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2004)
  by Katherine A. Magnuson & Christopher J. Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:10452)
• Maternal Employment and Adolescent Development
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2004)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:10691)
• Macroeconomic Conditions, Health and Mortality
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2004)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:11007)
• The Cost of Caring for Young Children
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2005)
  by Dan T. Rosenbaum & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:11837)
• A Healthy Economy Can Break Your Heart
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2006)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:12102)
• Current and Future Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in the United States
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2007)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:13181)
• Age, Socioeconomic Status and Obesity Growth
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2007)
  by Charles L. Baum II & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:13289)
• Parental Leave Policies and Parents' Employment and Leave-Taking
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2007)
  by Wen-Jui Han & Christopher Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:13697)
• Bringing Science to Market: Commercializing from NIH SBIR Awards
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2008)
  by Albert N. Link & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:14057)
• Public Policies and Women's Employment after Childbearing
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009)
  by Wen-Jui Han & Christopher Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel & Elizabeth Washbrook
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:14660)
• Public Knowledge, Private Knowledge: The Intellectual Capital of Entrepreneurs
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009)
  by Albert Link & Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:14797)
• Where Does the Wage Penalty Bite?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009)
  by Christian A. Gregory & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:14984)
• Inheritances, Health and Death
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009)
  by Beomsoo Kim & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:15364)
• Explaining the Rise in Educational Gradients in Mortality
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010)
  by David M. Cutler & Fabian Lange & Ellen Meara & Seth Richards & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:15678)
• Understanding Overeating and Obesity
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:16149)
• Occupational Status and Health Transitions
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by G. Brant Morefield & David C. Ribar & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:16794)
• The Economics of Risky Health Behaviors
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by John Cawley & Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17081)
• Time for Children: Trends in the Employment Patterns of Parents, 1967-2009
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by Liana E. Fox & Wen-Jui Han & Christopher Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17135)
• Creativity and the Family Tree: Human Capital Endowments and the Propensity of Entrepreneurs to Patent
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by Albert N. Link & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17441)
• What U.S. Data Should be Used to Measure the Price Elasticity of Demand for Alcohol?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm & Alison Snow Jones & William C. Kerr & Thomas K. Greenfield & Joseph V. Terza & Ravi S. Pandian & Kerry Anne McGeary
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17578)
• The Effects of California's Paid Family Leave Program on Mothers' Leave-Taking and Subsequent Labor Market Outcomes
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
  by Maya Rossin-Slater & Christopher J. Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:17715)
• Private Equity and the Innovation Strategies of Entrepreneurial Firms: Empirical Evidence from the Small Business Innovation Research Program
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2012)
  by Albert N. Link & Christopher J. Ruhm & Donald S. Siegel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:18297)
• Air Pollution and Procyclical Mortality
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013)
  by Garth Heutel & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:18959)
• Recessions, Healthy No More?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:19287)
• The Effects of Paid Family Leave in California on Labor Market Outcomes
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013)
  by Charles L. Baum & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:19741)
• Time Preferences and Consumer Behavior
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014)
  by David Bradford & Charles Courtemanche & Garth Heutel & Patrick McAlvanah & Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:20320)
• The Changing Benefits of Early Work Experience
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014)
  by Charles L. Baum & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:20413)
• Can Changing Economic Factors Explain the Rise in Obesity?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015)
  by Charles J. Courtemanche & Joshua C. Pinkston & Christopher J. Ruhm & George Wehby
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:20892)
• Can Policy Facilitate Partial Retirement? Evidence from Germany
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015)
  by Peter Berg & Mary K. Hamman & Matthew Piszczek & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:21478)
• Health Effects of Economic Crises
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:21604)
• The Relationship between Establishment Training and the Retention of Older Workers: Evidence from Germany
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015)
  by Peter B. Berg & Mary K. Hamman & Matthew M. Piszczek & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:21746)
• Paid Family Leave, Fathers’ Leave-Taking, and Leave-Sharing in Dual-Earner Households
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015)
  by Ann Bartel & Maya Rossin-Slater & Christopher Ruhm & Jenna Stearns & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:21747)
• Cognitive Performance and Labor Market Outcomes
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2016)
  by Dajun Lin & Randall Lutter & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:22470)
• Taking the Measure of a Fatal Drug Epidemic
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2016)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:22504)
• Macroeconomic Conditions and Opioid Abuse
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2017)
  by Alex Hollingsworth & Christopher J. Ruhm & Kosali Simon
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:23192)
• Deaths of Despair or Drug Problems?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2018)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:24188)
• The Effect of the Economic Collapse in Iceland on the Probability of Cardiovascular Events
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2018)
  by Kristín H. Birgisdóttir & Arna Hauksdóttir & Christopher J. Ruhm & Unnur Anna Valdimarsdóttir & Tinna Laufey Ásgeirsdóttir
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:25301)
• Shackling the Identification Police?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2018)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:25320)
• Paid Family Leave and Breastfeeding: Evidence from California
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2019)
  by Jessica E. Pac & Ann P. Bartel & Christopher J. Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:25784)
• Has Mortality Risen Disproportionately for the Least Educated?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020)
  by Adam Leive & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:27512)
• Economic Studies on the Opioid Crisis: A Review
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020)
  by Johanna Catherine Maclean & Justine Mallatt & Christopher J. Ruhm & Kosali Simon
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:28067)
• Living and Dying in America: An Essay on Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:28358)
• Education Gradients in Mortality Trends by Gender and Race
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
  by Adam A. Leive & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:28419)
• The Impact of Paid Family Leave on Employers: Evidence from New York
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
  by Ann P. Bartel & Maya Rossin-Slater & Christopher J. Ruhm & Meredith Slopen & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:28672)
• Support for Paid Family Leave among Small Employers Increases during the COVID-19 Pandemic
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
  by Ann P. Bartel & Maya Rossin-Slater & Christopher J. Ruhm & Meredith Slopen & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:29486)
• Excess Deaths in the United States During the First Year of COVID-19
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:29503)
• Marijuana Legalization and Opioid Deaths
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2022)
  by Neil K. Mathur & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:29802)
• The Opioid Crisis, Health, Healthcare, and Crime: A Review Of Quasi-Experimental Economic Studies
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2022)
  by Johanna Catherine Maclean & Justine Mallatt & Christopher J. Ruhm & Kosali I. Simon
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:29983)
• Does Paid Sick Leave Facilitate Reproductive Choice?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2023)
  by Johanna Catherine Maclean & Ioana Popovici & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:31801)
• "Despair" and Death in the United States
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2024)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:32978)
• Economic Conditions and Alcohol Problems
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1994)
  by Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:4914)
• Do Pensions Increase the Labor Supply of Older Men?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1994)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:4925)
• Is High School Employment Consumption or Investment?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1995)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5030)
• Parental Leave Policies in Europe and North America
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1995)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm & Jackqueline L. Teague
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5065)
• Alcohol Policies and Highway Vehicle Fatalities
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1995)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5195)
• Are Recessions Good For Your Health?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5570)
• Trade Sensitivity, Technology, and Labor Displacement
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by John T. Addison & Douglas A. Fox & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5621)
• The Economic Consequences of Parental Leave Mandates: Lessons from Europe
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1996)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:5688)
• Parental Leave and Child Health
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:6554)
• Compensation in the Nonprofit Sector
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000)
  by Christopher Ruhm & Carey Borkoski
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7562)
• Parental Employment and Child Cognitive Development
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:7666)
• Economic Expansions Are Unhealthy: Evidence from Microdata
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:8447)
• Does Drinking Really Decrease in Bad Times?
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm & William E. Black
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:8511)
• Deaths Rise in Good Economic Times: Evidence From the OECD
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2002)
  by Ulf-G. Gerdtham & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:9357)
• Healthy Living in Hard Times
  NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2003)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:9468)
• The Economic Consequences of Parental Leave Mandates: Lessons from Europe
  The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (1998)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, oup:qjecon:v:113:y:1998:i:1:p:285-317.)
• Are Recessions Good for Your Health?
  The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College (2000)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, oup:qjecon:v:115:y:2000:i:2:p:617-650.)
• Occupational Status and Health Transitions
  UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics (2011)
  by Morefield, G. Brant & Ribar, David & Ruhm, Christopher
  (ReDIF-paper, ris:uncgec:2011_004)
• Creativity and the Family Tree: Human Capital Endowments and the Propensity of Entrepreneurs to Patent
  UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics (2011)
  by Link, Albert N. & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, ris:uncgec:2011_015)
• Private Equity and the Innovation Strategies of Entrepreneurial Firms: Empirical Evidence from the Small Business Innovation Research Program
  UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics (2012)
  by Link, Albert N. & Ruhm, Christopher J. & Siegel, Donald S.
  (ReDIF-paper, ris:uncgec:2012_009)
• Air Pollution and Procyclical Mortality
  UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics (2013)
  by Heutel, Garth & Ruhm, Christopher J.
  (ReDIF-paper, ris:uncgec:2013_007)
• The Opioid Crisis, Health, Healthcare, and Crime: A Review of Quasi-Experimental Economic Studies
  The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, (2022)
  by Johanna Catherine Maclean & Justine Mallatt & Christopher J. Ruhm & Kosali Simon
  (ReDIF-article, sae:anname:v:703:y:2022:i:1:p:15-49)
• Do Long-Tenure Workers have Special Problems Following Job Displacement?
  Economic Development Quarterly, (1989)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, sae:ecdequ:v:3:y:1989:i:4:p:320-326)
• The Economic Consequences of Labor Mobility
  ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School (1987)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, sae:ilrrev:v:41:y:1987:i:1:p:30-42)
• The Impact of Advance Notice: A Comment on a Study by Nord and Ting
  ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School (1992)
  by John T. Addison & Douglas A. Fox & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, sae:ilrrev:v:45:y:1992:i:4:p:665-673)
• Can Policy Facilitate Partial Retirement? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Germany
  ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School (2020)
  by Peter Berg & Mary K. Hamman & Matthew Piszczek & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, sae:ilrrev:v:73:y:2020:i:5:p:1226-1251)
• A healthy economy can break your heart
  Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA) (2007)
  by Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, spr:demogr:v:44:y:2007:i:4:p:829-848)
• Time for Children: Trends in the Employment Patterns of Parents, 1967–2009
  Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA) (2013)
  by Liana Fox & Wen-Jui Han & Christopher Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-article, spr:demogr:v:50:y:2013:i:1:p:25-49)
• Bringing science to market: commercializing from NIH SBIR awards
  Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals (2009)
  by Albert Link & Christopher Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, taf:ecinnt:v:18:y:2009:i:4:p:381-402)
• Displaced Workers in the United States and the Netherlands
  Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute (1998)
  by Jaap H. Abbring & Gerard J. van den Berg & Pieter A. Gautier & A. Gijsbert C. van Lomwel & Jan C. van Ours & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-paper, tin:wpaper:19980084)
• Displaced Workers in The United States and The Netherlands
  Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research (1998)
  by Abbring, J.H. & van den Berg, G. & Gautier, P.A. & van Lomwel, A.G.C. & van Ours, J.C. & Ruhm, C.J.
  (ReDIF-paper, tiu:tiucen:c2dc1979-ebbd-4a79-b1da-2bf4506512a1)
• Displaced Workers in The United States and The Netherlands
  Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management (1998)
  by Abbring, J.H. & van den Berg, G. & Gautier, P.A. & van Lomwel, A.G.C. & van Ours, J.C. & Ruhm, C.J.
  (ReDIF-paper, tiu:tiutis:c2dc1979-ebbd-4a79-b1da-2bf4506512a1)
• Job Tenure and Cyclical Changes in the Labor Market [Demographic Differences in Cyclical Employment Variations]
  The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (1987)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, tpr:restat:v:69:y:1987:i:2:p:372-78)
• Do Earnings Increase with Job Seniority?
  The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (1990)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, tpr:restat:v:72:y:1990:i:1:p:143-47)
• Displacement Induced Joblessness
  The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (1991)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, tpr:restat:v:73:y:1991:i:3:p:517-22)
• Air Pollution and Procyclical Mortality
  Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press (2016)
  by Garth Heutel & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jaerec:doi:10.1086/686251)
• Education Gradients in Mortality Trends by Gender and Race
  Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press (2022)
  by Adam A. Leive & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jhucap:doi:10.1086/717544)
• Advance Notice and Postdisplacement Joblessness
  Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press (1992)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jlabec:v:10:y:1992:i:1:p:1-32)
• Advance Notice, Job Search, and Postdisplacement Earnings
  Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press (1994)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jlabec:v:12:y:1994:i:1:p:1-28)
• Is High School Employment Consumption or Investment?
  Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press (1997)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jlabec:v:15:y:1997:i:4:p:735-76)
• Bridge Jobs and Partial Retirement
  Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press (1990)
  by Ruhm, Christopher J
  (ReDIF-article, ucp:jlabec:v:8:y:1990:i:4:p:482-501)
• When 'Equal Opportunity' is not Enough: Training Costs and Intergenerational Inequality
  Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press (1988)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, uwp:jhriss:v:23:y:1988:i:2:p:155-172)
• Secular Changes in the Work and Retirement Patterns of Older Men
  Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press (1995)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, uwp:jhriss:v:30:y:1995:i:2:p:362-385)
• Compensation in the Nonprofit Sector
  Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press (2003)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm & Carey Borkoski
  (ReDIF-article, uwp:jhriss:v:38:y:2003:i:4:p992-1021)
• Parental Employment and Child Cognitive Development
  Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press (2004)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, uwp:jhriss:v:39:y:2004:i:1:p155-192)
• Inheritances, health and death
  Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2012)
  by Beomsoo Kim & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, wly:hlthec:v:21:y:2012:i:2:p:127-144)
• Health Effects of Economic Crises
  Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2016)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, wly:hlthec:v:25:y:2016:i:s2:p:6-24)
• Parental leave policies and parents' employment and leave-taking
  Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2009)
  by Wen-Jui Han & Christopher Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-article, wly:jpamgt:v:28:y:2009:i:1:p:29-54)
• The Effects of California's Paid Family Leave Program on Mothers’ Leave‐Taking and Subsequent Labor Market Outcomes
  Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2013)
  by Maya Rossin‐Slater & Christopher J. Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-article, wly:jpamgt:v:32:y:2013:i:2:p:224-245)
• The Effects of Paid Family Leave in California on Labor Market Outcomes
  Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2016)
  by Charles L. Baum II & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, wly:jpamgt:v:35:y:2016:i:2:p:333-356)
• Paid Family Leave, Fathers’ Leave†Taking, and Leave†Sharing in Dual†Earner Households
  Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2018)
  by Ann P. Bartel & Maya Rossin†Slater & Christopher J. Ruhm & Jenna Stearns & Jane Waldfogel
  (ReDIF-article, wly:jpamgt:v:37:y:2018:i:1:p:10-37)
• Private Equity and the Innovation Strategies of Entrepreneurial Firms: Empirical Evidence from the Small Business Innovation Research Program
  Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2014)
  by Albert N. Link & Christopher J. Ruhm & Donald S. Siegel
  (ReDIF-article, wly:mgtdec:v:35:y:2014:i:2:p:103-113)
• Technology, Trade Sensitivity, and Labor Displacement
  Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons (2000)
  by John T. Addison & Douglas A. Fox & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, wly:soecon:v:66:y:2000:i:3:p:682-699)
• Can Changing Economic Factors Explain the Rise in Obesity?
  Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons (2016)
  by Charles J. Courtemanche & Joshua C. Pinkston & Christopher J. Ruhm & George L. Wehby
  (ReDIF-article, wly:soecon:v:82:y:2016:i:4:p:1266-1310)
• The Changing Benefits of Early Work Experience
  Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons (2016)
  by Charles L. Baum & Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, wly:soecon:v:83:y:2016:i:2:p:343-363)
• Shackling the Identification Police?
  Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons (2019)
  by Christopher J. Ruhm
  (ReDIF-article, wly:soecon:v:85:y:2019:i:4:p:1016-1026)