Stephen Machin

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Contact

Affiliations

• London School of Economics (LSE) / Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) (weight: 50%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:
• Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) (weight: 1%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:
• London School of Economics (LSE) / Economics Department (weight: 49%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:

Research profile

author of:

• Product Market Competition Wages and Productivity: International Evidence from Establishment-Level Data (RePEc:adr:anecst:y:1996:i:41-42:p:219-253)
  by David Blanchflower & Stephen Machin
• Panic on the Streets of London: Police, Crime, and the July 2005 Terror Attacks (RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:101:y:2011:i:5:p:2157-81)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin & Robert Witt
• Measuring Absolute Income Mobility: Lessons from North America and Europe (RePEc:aea:aejapp:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:1-30)
  by Robert Manduca & Maximilian Hell & Adrian Adermon & Jo Blanden & Espen Bratberg & Anne C. Gielen & Hans van Kippersluis & Keunbok Lee & Stephen Machin & Martin D. Munk & Martin Nybom & Yuri Ostrovsky
• Minimum Wages and Firm Profitability (RePEc:aea:aejapp:v:3:y:2011:i:1:p:129-51)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• Changing How Literacy Is Taught: Evidence on Synthetic Phonics (RePEc:aea:aejpol:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:217-41)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Martina Viarengo
• Solo Self-Employment and Alternative Work Arrangements: A Cross-Country Perspective on the Changing Composition of Jobs (RePEc:aea:jecper:v:34:y:2020:i:1:p:170-95)
  by Tito Boeri & Giulia Giupponi & Alan B. Krueger & Stephen Machin
• Unions and the Incidence of Performance Linked Pay Schemes in Britain (RePEc:ags:uwarer:268245)
  by Gregg, P. A. & Machin, S. J.
• The Productivity Effects Of Unionisation And Firm Size In British Engineering Firms (RePEc:ags:uwarer:268252)
  by Machin, S. J.
• Profit Determination In U.K. Manufacturing (RePEc:ags:uwarer:268364)
  by Conyon, M. & Machin, S.
• Changes in Household Demand Patterns: A Cross-Country Comparison (RePEc:aia:dempat:wp8)
  by Adriaan Kalwij & Steve Machin
• Murphy's Law or Luck of the Irish? Disparate Treatment of the Irish in 19th Century Courts (RePEc:ajk:ajkdps:228)
  by Anna Bindler & Randi Hjalmarsson & Stephen Machin & Melissa Rubio-Ramos
• Murphy’s Law versus the luck of the Irish: Disparate treatment of the Irish in 19th-century courts (RePEc:ajk:ajkpbs:050)
  by Anna Bindler & Randi Hjalmarsson & Stephen Machin & Melissa Rubio-Ramos
• Crime and Economic Incentives (RePEc:anr:reveco:v:7:y:2015:p:389-408)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin
• Changes in Union Status, Increased Competition and Wage Growth in the 1980s (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:29:y:1991:i:4:p:603-611)
  by Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• The Disappearing Relationship Between Directors' Pay and Corporate Performance (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:31:y:1993:i:1:p:1-9)
  by Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin & Stefan Szymanski
• Wages Councils: Was There a Case for Abolition? (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:31:y:1993:i:4:p:515-529)
  by Richard Dickens & Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning & Jonathan Wadsworth
• Plant Closures and Unionization in British Establishments (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:33:y:1995:i:1:p:55-68)
  by Stephen Machin
• Colliery Closures and the Decline of the UK Coal Industry (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:35:y:1997:i:2:p:197-214)
  by Andrew Glyn & Stephen Machin
• Union Decline in Britain (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:38:y:2000:i:4:p:631-645)
  by Stephen Machin
• Cross‐Generation Correlations of Union Status for Young People in Britain (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:41:y:2003:i:3:p:391-415)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• Factors of Convergence and Divergence in Union Membership (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:42:y:2004:i:3:p:423-438)
  by Stephen Machin
• Have Unions Turned the Corner? New Evidence on Recent Trends in Union Recognition in UK Firms (RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:44:y:2006:i:2:p:169-190)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:econom:v:58:y:1991:i:232:p:479-90 (article)
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:econom:v:63:y:1996:i:249:p:1-18 (article)
• The Changing Economic Advantage from Private Schools (RePEc:bla:econom:v:79:y:2012:i:316:p:658-679)
  by Francis Green & Stephen Machin & Richard Murphy & Yu Zhu
• The Rising Postgraduate Wage Premium (RePEc:bla:econom:v:83:y:2016:i:330:p:281-306)
  by Joanne Lindley & Stephen Machin
• Editorial (RePEc:bla:econom:v:89:y:2022:i:s1:p:s1-s1)
  by Timothy Besley & Wouter denHaan & Maitreesh Ghatak & Daniel Gottlieb & Stephen Machin & Henry Overman & Noam Yuchtman
• Youth Crime and Education Expansion (RePEc:bla:germec:v:13:y:2012:i:4:p:366-384)
  by Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie & Sunčica Vujić
• Special Issue on the Economics of Education – Policies and Empirical Evidence: Editorial (RePEc:bla:germec:v:6:y:2005:i:3:p:259-267)
  by Stephen Machin & Patrick A. Puhani
• The Effect Of Minimum Wages On Uk Agriculture (RePEc:bla:jageco:v:46:y:1995:i:1:p:1-19)
  by Richard Dickens & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning & David Metcalf & Jonathan Wadsworth & Stephen Woodland
• Education And Mobility (RePEc:bla:jeurec:v:10:y:2012:i:2:p:417-450)
  by Stephen Machin & Kjell G. Salvanes & Panu Pelkonen
• Crime And Police Resources: The Street Crime Initiative (RePEc:bla:jeurec:v:9:y:2011:i:4:p:678-701)
  by Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie
• Testing a Model of the Kinked Demand Curve (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:39:y:1991:i:3:p:241-54)
  by Bhaskar, V & Machin, Stephen & Reid, G
• The Determination of Profit Margins in UK Manufacturing (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:39:y:1991:i:4:p:569-82)
  by Conyon, M & Machin, Stephen
• Profit Margins and the Business Cycle: Evidence from UK Manufacturing Firms (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:41:y:1993:i:1:p:29-50)
  by Machin, Stephen & Van Reenen, John
• Corporate Growth and Profitability (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:45:y:1997:i:2:p:171-189)
  by Paul A. Geroski & Stephen J. Machin & Christopher F. Walters
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:jindec:v:45:y:1997:i:2:p:171-89 (article)
• Immigrant Enclaves And Crime (RePEc:bla:jregsc:v:53:y:2013:i:1:p:118-141)
  by Brian Bell & Stephen Machin
• An Appraisal of Economic Research on Changes in Wage Inequality (RePEc:bla:labour:v:22:y:2008:i:s1:p:7-26)
  by Stephen Machin
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:neweco:v:10:y:2003:i:4:p:194-198 (article)
• Boosting Women's Pay (RePEc:bla:neweco:v:2:y:1995:i:4:p:220-222)
  by Susan Harkness & Steven Machin
• Unions, the Demise of the Closed Shop and Wage Growth in the 1980's (RePEc:bla:obuest:v:54:y:1992:i:1:p:53-71)
  by Gregg, Paul & Machin, Stephen
• Trade Unions and the Dispersion of Earnings in British Establishments, 1980-90 (RePEc:bla:obuest:v:57:y:1995:i:2:p:167-84)
  by Gosling, Amanda & Machin, Stephen
• The Meaning and Determinants of Skills Shortages (RePEc:bla:obuest:v:60:y:1998:i:2:p:165-187)
  by Francis Green & Stephen Machin & David Wilkinson
• The Meaning and Determinants of Skills Shortages (RePEc:bla:obuest:v:60:y:1998:i:2:p:165-87)
  by Green, Francis & Machin, Stephen & Wilkinson, David
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:obuest:v:63:y:2001:i:0:p:753-76 (article)
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:obuest:v:64:y:2002:i:0:p:677-97 (article)
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:obuest:v:64:y:2002:i:s1:p:677-697 (article)
• Spatial Crime Patterns and the Introduction of the UK Minimum Wage (RePEc:bla:obuest:v:64:y:2002:i:supplement:p:677-697)
  by Kirstine Hansen & Stephen Machin
• Using Compulsory Mobility to Identify School Quality and Peer Effects (RePEc:bla:obuest:v:77:y:2015:i:4:p:566-587)
  by Francis Kramarz & Stephen Machin & Amine Ouazad
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:scandj:v:101:y:1999:i:4:p:533-54 (article)
• Another Nail in the Coffin? Or Can the Trade Based Explanation of Changing Skill Structures Be Resurrected? (RePEc:bla:scandj:v:101:y:1999:i:4:p:533-554)
  by Thibaut Desjonqueres & Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• Valuing School Quality via a School Choice Reform (RePEc:bla:scandj:v:118:y:2016:i:1:p:3-24)
  by Stephen Machin & Kjell G. Salvanes
• Where is the Land of Hope and Glory? The geography of intergenerational mobility in England and Wales (RePEc:bla:scandj:v:125:y:2023:i:1:p:73-106)
  by Brian Bell & Jack Blundell & Stephen Machin
• Unknown item RePEc:bla:scandj:v:95:y:1993:i:3:p:279-96 (article)
• Educational Inequality and the Expansion of UK Higher Education (RePEc:bla:scotjp:v:51:y:2004:i:2:p:230-249)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• Educational Inequality and The Expansion of UK Higher Education (RePEc:bla:scotjp:v:60:y:2013:i:5:p:578-596)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• Educational Inequality and The Expansion of United Kingdom Higher Education (RePEc:bla:scotjp:v:60:y:2013:i:5:p:597-598)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• Youth Crime and Education Expansion (RePEc:bpj:germec:v:13:y:2012:i:4:p:366-384)
  by Machin Stephen & Vujić Sunčica & Marie Olivier
• Special Issue on the Economics of Education – Policies and Empirical Evidence: Editorial (RePEc:bpj:germec:v:6:y:2005:i:3:p:259-267)
  by Machin Stephen & Puhani Patrick A.
• Changes in Educational Inequality (RePEc:bri:cmpowp:03/079)
  by Jo Blanden & Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• Is Britain Pulling Apart? Area Disparities in Employment, Education and Crime (RePEc:bri:cmpowp:05/120)
  by Stephen Gibbons & Anne Green & Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence (RePEc:cdl:ucsdec:qt228778pt)
  by Berman, Eli & Bound, John & Machin, Stephen J
• The Relationship between Resource Allocation and Pupil Attainment: A Review (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0002)
  by Rosalind Levacic & Stephen Machin & David Reynolds & Anna Vignoles & James Walker
• Valuing Primary Schools (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0015)
  by Steve Gibbons & Stephen Machin
• Changes in Intergenerational Mobility in Britain (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0026)
  by Jo Blanden & Alissa Goodman & Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• Paying for primary schools: supply constraints, school popularity or congestion? (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0042)
  by Steve Gibbons & Stephen Machin
• The Literacy Hour (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0043)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• New Technology in Schools: Is There a Payoff? (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0055)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Olmo Silva
• Competition, Choice and Pupil Achievement (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0056)
  by Steve Gibbons & Steve Gibbons & Stephen Machin & Olmo Silva
• Education Policy in the UK (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0057)
  by Stephen Machin & Anna Vignoles
• Gender and Student Achievement in English Schools (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0058)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• The Mobility of English School Children (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0067)
  by Stephen Machin & Shqiponja Telhaj & Joan Wilson
• Resources and Standards in Urban Schools (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0076)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Costas Meghir
• Competition for private and state school teachers (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0094)
  by Francis Green & Stephen Machin & Richard Murphy & Yu Zhu
• Education and Mobility (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0100)
  by Stephen Machin & Panu Pelkonen & Kjell Salvanes
• What Makes a Test Score? The Respective Contributions of Pupils, Schools and Peers in Achievement in English Primary Education (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0102)
  by Francis Kramarz & Stephen Machin & Amine Ouazad
• Valuing School Quality Via School Choice Reform (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0113)
  by Stephen Machin & Kjell Salvanes
• The Changing Economic Advantage From Private School (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0115)
  by Francis Green & Stephen Machin & Richard Murphy & Yu Zhu
• Variation in Educational Outcomes and Policies Across Countries and of Schools within Countries (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0117)
  by Richard Freeman & Stephen Machin & Martina Viarengo
• Changing School Autonomy: Academy Schools and their Introduction to England's Education (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0123)
  by Stephen Machin & James Vernoit
• The Evaluation of English Education Policies (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0131)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• Valuing School Quality Using Boundary Discontinuities (RePEc:cep:ceedps:0132)
  by Stephen Gibbons & Stephen Machin & Olmo Silva
• The Local Economic Effects of Brexit (RePEc:cep:cepbxt:10)
  by Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin & Henry G. Overman
• The Economic Consequences of the Brexit Deal (RePEc:cep:cepbxt:12)
  by Peter Levell & Anand Menon & Jonathan Portes & Thomas Sampson
• Trade and worker deskilling: how the post-Brexit pound has hurt Britain’s workers (RePEc:cep:cepbxt:15)
  by Rui Costa & Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin
• What's the Good of Education? (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:171)
  by Stephen Machin & Anna Vignoles
• Social Mobility in Britain: Low and Falling (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:172)
  by Jo Blanden & Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• Can More Police Resources Reduce Crime? (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:190)
  by Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie
• New Technology in Schools: is there a Payoff? (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:199)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Olmo Silva
• Panic on the Streets of London (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:207)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin & Rober Witt
• The Educational Impact of Parental Choice and School Competition (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:216)
  by Steve Gibbons & Stephen Machin & Olmo Silva
• Big ideas: rising wage inequality (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:260)
  by Stephen Machin
• A continuing downward trend in intergenerational mobility? (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:263)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• Academy schools and pupil performance (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:280)
  by Stephen Machin & Joan Wilson
• In Brief: Gender differences in test scores (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:288)
  by Stephen Machin & Tuomas Pekkarinen
• In brief: Economic Inequality in the UK (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:301)
  by Stephen Machin
• In brief: The educational background of postgrad students (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:316)
  by Stephen Machin & Richard Murphy
• Academy schools: who benefits? (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:325)
  by Stephen Machin & James Vernoit
• The Boom in Postgraduate Education and Its Impact on Wage Inequality (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:351)
  by Joanne Lindley & Stephen Machin
• Education in Scotland: performance in a devolved policy area (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:391)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Gill Wyness
• Lessons from the economics of crime (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:410)
  by Philip J. Cook & Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie & Giovanni Mastrobuoni
• Falling real wages (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:422)
  by David Blanchflower & Stephen Machin
• Overseas students: the impact on domestic student numbers (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:426)
  by Stephen Machin & Richard Murphy
• Crime scars: can recessions produce career criminals? (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:451)
  by Brian Bell & Anna Bindler & Stephen Machin
• Academy schools and pupil outcomes (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:452)
  by Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Crime and violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: towards evidence-based policies (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:461)
  by Laura Jaitman & Stephen Machin
• in brief... Children's reading: evaluating a new teaching method (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:472)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Martina Viarengo
• Primary academies in England (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:490)
  by Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• Larrikin youth: can education cut crime? (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:494)
  by Tony Beatton & Michael P. Kidd & Stephen Machin & Dipa Sarkar
• Home ownership and social mobility (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:508)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• Dark web: the economics of online drugs markets (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:514)
  by V. Bhaskar & Robin Linacre & Stephen Machin
• In brief ... Brexit: the impact on prices (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:518)
  by Josh De Lyon & Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin
• Care homes: effects of the National Living Wage (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:529)
  by Giulia Giupponi & Stephen Machin
• Metal crime: the impact of prices, policing and policy (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:532)
  by Tom Kirchmaier & Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi & Robert Witt
• Costs of just failing high-stakes exams (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:534)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• Social mobility and its enemies (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:541)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Stephen Machin
• Trade and deskilling: how the post-referendum sterling depreciation hurt workers (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:551)
  by Rui Costa & Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin
• Workers' falling share of firms' profits (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:557)
  by Brian Bell & Pawel Bukowski & Stephen Machin
• Jihadi attacks, the media and anti-Muslim hate crime (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:559)
  by Ria Ivandic & Tom Kirchmaier & Stephen Machin
• Generation gap: young Brits less likely to 'do better' than their parents (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:566)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin & Sumaiya Rahman
• In brief...Pupil exclusion in academy schools (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:575)
  by Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi
• Covid-19 and social mobility (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:583)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Stephen Machin
• Where is the land of hope and glory? (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:586)
  by Brian Bell & Jack Blundell & Stephen Machin
• in brief... Losses in lockdown: jobs, income, education and mental health (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:598)
  by Claudia Hupkau & Ingo Isphording & Stephen Machin & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• in brief... Covid-19 and self-employment (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:608)
  by Stephen Machin & Maria Ventura
• Move on up (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:612)
  by Stephen Machin
• Learning loss since lockdown (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:614)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• School qualifications and youth custody (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:659)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• The trouble with inactivity (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:663)
  by Stephen Machin & Jonathan Wadsworth
• A generation scarred by the Covid-19 pandemic (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:678)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Andrew Eyles & Esme Lillywhite & Stephen Machin
• The national minimum wage: 25 years on (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:682)
  by Stephen Machin
• Self-employment in the Covid-19 crisis (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-003)
  by Jack Blundell & Stephen Machin
• Covid-19 and social mobility (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-004)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Stephen Machin
• What can previous recessions tell us about the Covid-19 downturn? (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-007)
  by Brian Bell & Mihai Codreanu & Stephen Machin
• Generation COVID: emerging work and education inequalities (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-011)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Covid-19 and the self-employed: six months into the crisis (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-012)
  by Jack Blundell & Stephen Machin & Maria Ventura
• Labour market shocks during the Covid-19 pandemic: inequalities and child outcomes (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-015)
  by Claudia Hupkau & Ingo Isphording & Stephen Machin & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• Covid-19 and the self-employed - ten months into the crisis (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-019)
  by Jack Blundell & Stephen Machin & Maria Ventura
• Learning loss since lockdown: variation across the home nations (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-023)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Covid-19 and the self-employed - 18 months into the crisis (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-025)
  by Robert Blackburn & Stephen Machin & Maria Ventura
• Covid-19 and the self-employed - A two year update (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-028)
  by Robert Blackburn & Stephen Machin & Maria Ventura
• From Covid-19 to collapse? The self-employed and the cost of living crisis (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-029)
  by Robert Blackburn & Stephen Machin & Maria Ventura
• The self-employment trap? (RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-030)
  by Robert Blackburn & Stephen Machin & Maria Ventura
• Signals and Cycles Productivity Growth and Changes in Union Status in British Companies (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0049)
  by Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin & David Metcalf
• The Economic Effects of Multiple Unionism: Evidence from the 1984 Workplace Industrial Relations Survey (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0066)
  by Stephen Machin & M Stewart & John Van Reenen
• The Employer Size-Wage Effect: Is Monopsony the Explanation? (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0079)
  by Francis Green & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• Minimum Wages (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0080)
  by Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• What has Happened to Union Recognition in Britain? (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0130)
  by R Disney & A Gosling & Stephen Machin
• Trade Unions and the Dispersion of Earnings in UK Establishments (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0140)
  by A Gosling & Stephen Machin
• Are Workers Paid their Marginal Product? Evidence from a Low Wage Labour Market (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0158)
  by Stephen Machin & Alan Manning & S Woodland
• The Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment: Theory and Evidence from Britain (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0183)
  by Richard Dickens & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• Estimating the Effect of Minimum Wages on Employment from the Distribution of Wages: A Critical View (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0203)
  by Richard Dickens & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• The Effect of Minimum Wages on UK Agriculture (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0204)
  by Richard Dickens & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning & David Metcalf & Jonathan Wadsworth & S Woodland
• Changes in the Relative Demand for Skills in the UK Labour Market (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0221)
  by Stephen Machin
• Trade Unions and Financial Performance (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0242)
  by Stephen Machin & M Stewart
• The Changing Distribution of Male Wages in the UK (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0271)
  by A Gosling & Stephen Machin
• Trade Unions and Training Practices in British Workplaces (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0278)
  by F Green & Stephen Machin & D Wilkinson
• Intergenerational Mobility in Britain (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0281)
  by Lorraine Dearden & Stephen Machin & H Reed
• Product Market Competition Wages and Productivity: International Evidence from Establishment-Level Data (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0286)
  by David Blanchflower & Stephen Machin
• Technology and Changes in Skill Structure: Evidence from an International Panel of Industries (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0297)
  by Stephen Machin & A Ryan & John Van Reenen
• Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0367)
  by E Berman & J Bound & Stephen Machin
• Child Development and Success or Failure in the Youth Labour Market (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0397)
  by Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• The Causes and Consequences of Long-Term Unemployment in Europe (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0400)
  by Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• Union Decline in Britain (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0455)
  by Stephen Machin
• Changes in Intergenerational Mobility in Britain (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0517)
  by Jo Blanden & Alissa Goodman & Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• The Structure of Wages in What Should be a Competitive Labour Market (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0532)
  by Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• Where the Minimum Wage Bites Hard: the Introduction of the UK National Minimum Wage to a Low Wage Sector (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0544)
  by Stephen Machin & Alan Manning & Lupin Rahman
• Cross-Generation Correlations of Union Status For Young People in Britain (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0553)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• Factors of Convergence and Divergence in Union Membership (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0554)
  by Stephen Machin
• Looking for HRM/Union Substitution: Evidence from British Workplaces (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0605)
  by Stephen Machin & Stephen Wood
• Valuing Rail Access Using Transport Innovations (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0611)
  by Steve Gibbons & Stephen Machin
• Crime and Benefit Sanctions (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0645)
  by Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie
• Crime and Police Resources: The Street Crime Initiative (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0680)
  by Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie
• New Survey Evidence on Recent Changes in UK Union Recognition (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0685)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• Minimum Wages and Firm Profitability (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0715)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• Panic on the Streets of London: Police, Crime and the July 2005 Terror Attacks (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0852)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin & Robert Witt
• The Crime Reducing Effect of Education (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0979)
  by Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie & Suncica Vujic
• Crime and Immigration: Evidence from Large Immigrant Waves (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0984)
  by Brian Bell & Francesco Fasani & Stephen Machin
• Rising Wage Inequality and Postgraduate Education (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1075)
  by Joanne Lindley & Stephen Machin
• Immigrant Enclaves and Crime (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1104)
  by Brian Bell & Stephen Machin
• Crime and Immigration: New Evidence from England and Wales (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1238)
  by Laura Jaitman & Stephen Machin
• Crime Scars: Recessions and the Making of Career Criminals (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1284)
  by Brian Bell & Anna Bindler & Stephen Machin
• Paying Out and Crowding Out? The Globalisation of Higher Education (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1299)
  by Stephen Machin & Richard Murphy
• The Changing Returns to Crime: Do Criminals Respond to Prices? (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1355)
  by Mirko Draca & Theodore Koutmeridis & Stephen Machin
• The Introduction of Academy Schools to England's Education (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1368)
  by Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Academies 2: The New Batch (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1370)
  by Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin & Olmo Silva
• Crime, Compulsory Schooling Laws and Education (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1374)
  by Brian Bell & Rui Costa & Stephen Machin
• Minimum wages and firm value (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1404)
  by Brian Bell & Stephen Machin
• "Teaching to teach" literacy (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1425)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Martina Viarengo
• Unexpected school reform: academisation of primary schools in England (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1455)
  by Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• Larrikin youth: new evidence on crime and schooling (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1456)
  by Tony Beatton & Michael P. Kidd & Stephen Machin & Dipa Sarkar
• Home ownership and social mobility (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1466)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• The economic functioning of online drugs markets (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1490)
  by V. Bhaskar & Robin Linacre & Stephen Machin
• Autonomous schools and strategic pupil exclusion (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1527)
  by Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi
• Changing the structure of minimum wages: firm adjustment and wage spillovers (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1533)
  by Giulia Giupponi & Stephen Machin
• Prices, policing and policy: the dynamics of crime booms and busts (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1535)
  by Tom Kirchmaier & Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi & Robert Witt
• Why does education reduce crime? (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1566)
  by Brian Bell & Rui Costa & Stephen Machin
• Rent sharing and inclusive growth (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1584)
  by Brian Bell & Pawel Bukowski & Stephen Machin
• Where is the Land of Hope and Glory? The geography of intergenerational mobility in England and Wales (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1591)
  by Brian Bell & Jack Blundell & Stephen Machin
• Jihadi attacks, media and local hate crime (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1615)
  by Ria Ivandic & Tom Kirchmaier & Stephen Machin
• Trade and worker deskilling (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1622)
  by Rui Costa & Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin
• Does homeownership reduce crime? A radical housing reform in Britain (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1685)
  by Richard Disney & John Gathergood & Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi
• The crisis and job guarantees in urban India (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1719)
  by Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin
• Unequal learning and labour market losses in the crisis: consequences for social mobility (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1748)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Trends in intergenerational home ownership and wealth transmission (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1756)
  by Jo Blanden & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Living wages and age discontinuities for low-wage workers (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1803)
  by Nikhil Datta & Stephen Machin
• Company wage policy in a low-wage labor market (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1869)
  by Giulia Giupponi & Stephen Machin
• New dawn fades: Trade, labour and the Brexit exchange rate depreciation (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1890)
  by Rui Costa & Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin
• Murphy's Law or luck of the Irish? Disparate treatment of the Irish in 19th century courts (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1911)
  by Anna Bindler & Randi Hjalmarsson & Stephen Machin & Melissa Rubio
• The organizational economics of school chains (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1993)
  by Lorenzo Neri & Elizabetta Pasini & Olmo Silva
• Government contracting and living wages > minimum wages (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp2000)
  by Nikhil Datta & Stephen Machin
• Crime and the labor market (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp2044)
  by Randi Hjalmarsson & Stephen Machin & Paolo Pinotti
• Crime and education (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp2046)
  by Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi
• Real Wages and Living Standards (RePEc:cep:cepeap:024)
  by Stephen Machin
• #ElectionEconomics: The Research Evidence on Key Issues for Voters in the 2015 UK General Election (RePEc:cep:cepeap:034)
  by Ghazala Azmat & Brian Bell & Jonathan Colmer & Antoine Dechezleprêtre & Swati Dhingra & Christian Hilber & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning & Ralf Martin & Alistair McGuire & Sandra McNally & Gianmarco O
• Real Wages and Living Standards in the UK (RePEc:cep:cepeap:036)
  by Rui Costa & Stephen Machin
• #GE2017Economists: The Research Evidence on Key Issues for Voters in the 2017 UK General Election (RePEc:cep:cepeap:044)
  by Stephen Machin & Romesh Vaitilingam
• Social mobility (RePEc:cep:cepeap:045)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Stephen Machin
• The labour market (RePEc:cep:cepeap:046)
  by Rui Costa & Stephen Machin
• #GE2019Economists: the research evidence on key issues for voters in the 2019 UK General Election (RePEc:cep:cepeap:056)
  by Helen Ward & Anna Valero & John Van Reenen & Rui Costa & Stephen Machin & Swati Dhingra & Thomas Sampson & Jonathan Wadsworth & Lee Elliot Major & Jo Blanden & Sandra McNally & Gill Wyness & Henry G.
• Real wages, inequality and living standards (RePEc:cep:cepeap:066)
  by Stephen Machin
• Crime (RePEc:cep:cepins:10)
  by Stephen Machin
• Investing in People: The Case for Human Capital Tax Credits (RePEc:cep:cepisp:01)
  by Rui Costa & Nikhil Datta & Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• Houses and Schools: Valuation of School Quality through then Housing Market - EALE 2010 Presidential Address (RePEc:cep:cepops:29)
  by Stephen Machin
• School qualifications and youth custody (RePEc:cep:cepops:57)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• The trouble with inactivity (RePEc:cep:cepops:59)
  by Stephen Machin & Jonathan Wadsworth
• Real wages continue to fall in the UK (RePEc:cep:ceprwu:001)
  by David Blanchflower & Stephen Machin
• UK real wages: a long way to go (RePEc:cep:ceprwu:003)
  by David Blanchflower & Stephen Machin
• Slowing UK Wage Growth (RePEc:cep:ceprwu:004)
  by David Blanchflower & Stephen Machin
• The Return of Falling Real Wages (RePEc:cep:ceprwu:006)
  by David Blanchflower & Rui Costa & Stephen Machin
• Changes in Wage Inequality (RePEc:cep:cepsps:18)
  by Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• UK growth: a new chapter (RePEc:cep:cepsps:28b)
  by Philippe Aghion & Terra Allas & Timothy Besley & John Browne & Francesco Caselli & Richard Davies & Richard Lambert & Rachel Lomax & Stephen Machin & Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano & Christopher A. Pissari
• Education in a Devolved Scotland: A Quantitative Analysis (RePEc:cep:cepsps:30)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Gill Wyness
• Inequality and opportunity: the return of a neglected debate (RePEc:cep:cepusa:004)
  by Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• Investing in People: The Case for Human Capital Tax Credits (RePEc:cep:cverbn:007)
  by Rui Costa & Nikhil Datta & Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• Entry through the narrow door: the costs of just failing high stakes exams (RePEc:cep:cverdp:014)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• Closing the Gap Between Vocational and General Education? Evidence from University Technical Colleges in England (RePEc:cep:cverdp:031)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Camille Terrier & Guglielmo Ventura
• Gender, achievement, and subject choice in English education (RePEc:cep:cverdp:032)
  by Chiara Cavaglia & Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• Valuing School Quality Using Boundary Discontinuities (RePEc:cep:sercdp:0018)
  by Steve Gibbons & Stephen Machin & Olmo Silva
• Crime and the Labor Market (RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11425)
  by Randi Hjalmarsson & Stephen Machin & Paolo Pinotti & Steve Machin
• Crime and Education (RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11450)
  by Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi & Steve Machin
• Human Capital from Childhood Exposure to Homeownership: Evidence from Right-to-Buy (RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11583)
  by Richard Disney & John Gathergood & Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi & Steve Machin
• Entry Through the Narrow Door: The Costs of Just Failing High Stakes Exams (RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7008)
  by Steve Machin & Sandra McNally & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• Closing the Gap between Vocational and General Education? Evidence from University Technical Colleges in England (RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8678)
  by Steve Machin & Sandra McNally & Camille Terrier & Guglielmo Ventura
• The Crime – Immigration Nexus: Evidence from Recent Research (RePEc:ces:ifodic:v:10:y:2012:i:01:p:48-54)
  by Brian Bell & Stephen Machin
• Education Policy in the UK (RePEc:ces:ifodic:v:3:y:2005:i:04:p:64-74)
  by Steve Machin & Anna Vignoles
• The Changing Returns to Crime: Do Criminals Respond to Prices? (RePEc:cge:wacage:351)
  by Draca, Mirko & Koutmeridis, Theodore & Machin, Stephen
• Murphy’s Law or Luck of the Irish? Disparate Treatment of the Irish in 19th Century Courts (RePEc:cge:wacage:661)
  by Bindler, Anna & Machin, Stephen & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Rubio-Ramos, Melissa
• Crime Scars: Recessions and the Making of Career Criminals (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:10415)
  by Machin, Stephen & Bindler, Anna
• The Changing Returns to Crime: Do Criminals Respond to Prices? (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:10647)
  by Machin, Stephen & Draca, Mirko & Koutmeridis, Theodore
• The Introduction of Academy Schools to England?s Education (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:10772)
  by Machin, Stephen & Eyles, Andrew
• Changing the Structure of Minimum Wages: Firm Adjustment and Wage Spillovers (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:12919)
  by Machin, Stephen & Giupponi, Giulia
• Why Does Education Reduce Crime? (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13162)
  by Machin, Stephen & Bell, Brian & Costa, Rui
• Rent Sharing and Inclusive Growth (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13408)
  by Machin, Stephen & Bell, Brian & Bukowski, Pawel
• Jihadi Attacks, Media and Local Hate Crime (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13743)
  by Machin, Stephen & Ivandic, Ria & Kirchmaier, Tom
• Trade and Worker Deskilling (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13768)
  by Machin, Stephen & Costa, Rui & Dhingra, Swati
• Technology and Changes in Skill Structure: Evidence from an International Panel of Industries (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1434)
  by Machin, Steve & Van Reenen, John
• The Crisis and Job Guarantees in Urban India (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15334)
  by Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen
• Closing the Gap Between Vocational and General Education? Evidence from University Technical Colleges in England (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15456)
  by Terrier, Camille & Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Ventura, Guglielmo
• Murphy's Law or Luck of the Irish? Disparate Treatment of the Irish in 19th Century Courts (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18083)
  by Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Machin, Stephen & Rubio-Ramos, Melissa
• Crime and Police Resources: The Street Crime Initiative (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5390)
  by Machin, Stephen & Marie, Olivier
• Minimum Wages and Firm Profitability (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5456)
  by Machin, Stephen & Van Reenen, John & Draca, Mirko
• Changes in the Relative Demand for Skills in the UK Labour Market (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:952)
  by Machin, Steve
• Educational Achievement and Ethnicity in Compulsory Schooling (RePEc:crm:wpaper:0812)
  by Christian Dustmann & Stephen Machin & Uta Schoenberg
• Crime and Immigration: Evidence from Large Immigrant Waves (RePEc:crm:wpaper:1012)
  by Brian Bell & Stephen Machin & Francesco Fasani
• Unknown item RePEc:crm:wpaper:201012 (paper)
• Crime and the Labor Market (RePEc:crm:wpaper:2426)
  by Randi Hjalmarsson & Stephen Machin & Paolo Pinotti
• Crime and the Labor Market (RePEc:crm:wpaper:2624)
  by Randi Hjalmarsson & Stephen Machin & Paolo Pinotti
• What Makes a Test Score ? The Respective Contributions of Pupils, Schools and Peers in Achievement in English Primary Education (RePEc:crs:wpaper:2008-21)
  by Francis Kramarz & Stephen Machin & Amine Ouazad
• Recent shifts in wage inequality and the wage returns to education in Britain (RePEc:cup:nierev:v:166:y:1998:i::p:87-96_11)
  by Machin, Stephen
• Up and Down the Generational Income Ladder in Britain: Past Changes and Future Prospects (RePEc:cup:nierev:v:205:y:2008:i::p:101-116_15)
  by Blanden, Jo & Machin, Stephen
• The Evaluation of English Education Policies (RePEc:cup:nierev:v:219:y:2012:i::p:r15-r25_12)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra
• The Squeeze on Real Wages – and what it Might take to End it (RePEc:cup:nierev:v:228:y:2014:i::p:r3-r16_11)
  by Gregg, Paul & Machin, Stephen & Fernández-Salgado, Mariña
• Local Economic Effects of Brexit (RePEc:cup:nierev:v:242:y:2017:i::p:r24-r36_12)
  by Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen & Overman, Henry
• Inequality of Educational Outcomes: International Evidence from PISA (RePEc:eaa:eerese:v:11:y2011:i:3_1)
  by Freeman R B. & Machin, S. J. & Viarengo, M.G
• Changes in Intergenerational Mobility in Britain (RePEc:ecj:ac2002:31)
  by Blanden, Jo & Alissa Goodman & Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• Where Minimum Wage Bites Hard: The Introduction of the UK National Minimum Wage to a Low Wage Sector (RePEc:ecj:ac2003:145)
  by Machin, Stephen & Alan Manning & Lupin Rahman
• Cross-Generation Correlations of Union Status for Young People in Britain (RePEc:ecj:ac2003:24)
  by Blanden, Jo & Stephen Machin
• Crime And Benefit Cuts (RePEc:ecj:ac2004:134)
  by Olivier Marie & Stephen Machin
• The Literacy Hour (RePEc:ecj:ac2004:43)
  by Sandra McNally & Stephen Machin
• Economic Journal (RePEc:ecj:econjl)
  from Royal Economic Society as editor
• The Effects of Unions of Investment and Innovation: Evidence from WIRS (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:101:y:1991:i:405:p:324-30)
  by Machin, Stephen & Wadhwani, Sushil
• The Effects of Unions on Organisational Change and Employment (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:101:y:1991:i:407:p:835-54)
  by Machin, Stephen J & Wadhwani, Sushil
• Signals and Cycles? Productivity Growth and Changes in Union Status in British Companies, 1984-9 (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:103:y:1993:i:419:p:894-907)
  by Gregg, Paul & Machin, Stephen & Metcalf, David
• Taking Care of Business, Executive Compensation in the United Kingdom (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:105:y:1995:i:430:p:704-14)
  by Conyon, Martin & Gregg, Paul & Machin, Stephen
• Employment and the Introduction of a Minimum Wage in Britain (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:106:y:1996:i:436:p:667-76)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Intergenerational Mobility in Britain (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:107:y:1997:i:440:p:47-66)
  by Dearden, Lorraine & Machin, Stephen & Reed, Howard
• UK Economics and the Future Supply of Academic Economists (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:110:y:2000:i:464:p:f334-49)
  by Machin, Stephen & Oswald, Andrew
• Minimum wages in a low-wage labour market: Care homes in the UK (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:114:y:2004:i:494:p:c102-c109)
  by Stephen Machin & Joan Wilson
• Paying for Primary Schools: Admission Constraints, School Popularity or Congestion? (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:116:y:2006:i:510:p:c77-c92)
  by Stephen Gibbons & Stephen Machin
• New Technology in Schools: Is There a Payoff? (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:117:y:2007:i:522:p:1145-1167)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Olmo Silva
• Ethnicity and Educational Achievement in Compulsory Schooling (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:120:y:2010:i:546:p:f272-f297)
  by Christian Dustmann & Stephen Machin & Uta Schönberg
• The Crime Reducing Effect of Education (RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:121:y:2011:i:552:p:463-484)
  by Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie & Sunčica Vujić
• Machin Stephen and Vignoles Anna, Editors, What's the Good of Education? The Economics of Education in the UK, Princeton University Press, Princeton, Oxford (2005), p. 272 ($39.50 (paper)) (RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:25:y:2006:i:6:p:686-687)
  by Adnett, Nick
• Crime, compulsory schooling laws and educationAuthor-Name: Bell, Brian (RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:214-226)
  by Costa, Rui & Machin, Stephen
• Market structure and the empirical specification of profit margins (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:35:y:1991:i:2:p:227-231)
  by Conyon, M. & Machin, S.
• The relationship between union wage and profitability effects (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:37:y:1991:i:3:p:315-321)
  by Cable, J. R. & Machin, S. J.
• Subject of degree and the gender wage differential: evidence from the UK and Germany (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:79:y:2003:i:3:p:393-400)
  by Machin, Stephen & Puhani, Patrick A.
• Housing Valuations of School Performance (RePEc:eee:educhp:3-10)
  by Black, Sandra E. & Machin, Stephen
• Introduction (RePEc:eee:educhp:3-preface)
  by Hanushek, Eric & Machin, Stephen & Woessmann, Ludger
• Handbook of the Economics of Education (RePEc:eee:eduhes:3)
  by None
• Handbook of the Economics of Education (RePEc:eee:eduhes:4)
  by None
• Gender crime convergence over twenty years: Evidence from Australia (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:109:y:2018:i:c:p:275-288)
  by Beatton, Tony & Kidd, Michael P. & Machin, Stephen
• Can supply create its own demand? Implications for rising skill differentials (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:41:y:1997:i:3-5:p:507-516)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• The decline of labour market institutions and the rise in wage inequality in Britain (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:41:y:1997:i:3-5:p:647-657)
  by Machin, Stephen
• Minimum wages and economic outcomes in Europe (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:41:y:1997:i:3-5:p:733-742)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Unions and the incidence of performance linked pay schemes in Britain (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:6:y:1988:i:1:p:91-107)
  by Gregg, P. A. & Machin, S. J.
• Unions and the capture of economic rents: An investigation using british firm level data (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:9:y:1991:i:2:p:261-274)
  by Machin, S.J.
• The economic functioning of online drugs markets (RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:159:y:2019:i:c:p:426-441)
  by Bhaskar, V. & Linacre, Robin & Machin, Stephen
• Valuing English primary schools (RePEc:eee:juecon:v:53:y:2003:i:2:p:197-219)
  by Gibbons, Steve & Machin, Stephen
• Valuing rail access using transport innovations (RePEc:eee:juecon:v:57:y:2005:i:1:p:148-169)
  by Gibbons, Stephen & Machin, Stephen
• Valuing school quality using boundary discontinuities (RePEc:eee:juecon:v:75:y:2013:i:c:p:15-28)
  by Gibbons, Stephen & Machin, Stephen & Silva, Olmo
• Spatial changes in labour market inequality (RePEc:eee:juecon:v:79:y:2014:i:c:p:121-138)
  by Lindley, Joanne & Machin, Stephen
• The causes and consequences of longterm unemployment in Europe (RePEc:eee:labchp:3-47)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Houses and schools: Valuation of school quality through the housing market (RePEc:eee:labeco:v:18:y:2011:i:6:p:723-729)
  by Machin, Stephen
• Developments in economics of education research (RePEc:eee:labeco:v:30:y:2014:i:c:p:13-19)
  by Machin, Stephen
• School reforms and pupil performance (RePEc:eee:labeco:v:41:y:2016:i:c:p:9-19)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Hupkau, Claudia & Machin, Stephen
• Estimating the effect of minimum wages on employment from the distribution of wages: A critical view (RePEc:eee:labeco:v:5:y:1998:i:2:p:109-134)
  by Dickens, Richard & Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Larrikin youth: Crime and Queensland's Earning or Learning reform (RePEc:eee:labeco:v:52:y:2018:i:c:p:149-159)
  by Beatton, Tony & Kidd, Michael P. & Machin, Stephen & Sarkar, Dipanwita
• Labour Market Shocks and Parental Investments during the Covid-19 Pandemic (RePEc:eee:labeco:v:82:y:2023:i:c:s0927537123000167)
  by Hupkau, Claudia & Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer & Isphording, Ingo E. & Machin, Stephen
• Unexpected school reform: Academisation of primary schools in England (RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:155:y:2017:i:c:p:108-121)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra
• Entry through the narrow door: The costs of just failing high stakes exams (RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:190:y:2020:i:c:s0047272720300888)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer
• The literacy hour (RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:92:y:2008:i:5-6:p:1441-1462)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra
• Zero hours contracts and Labour market policy (RePEc:ehl:lserod:100538)
  by Datta, Nikhil & Giupponi, Giulia & Machin, Stephen
• Prices, policing and policy: the dynamics of crime booms and busts (RePEc:ehl:lserod:101677)
  by Kirchmaier, Thomas & Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo & Witt, Robert
• The changing returns to crime: do criminals respond to prices? (RePEc:ehl:lserod:101679)
  by Draca, Mirko & Koutmeridis, Theodore & Machin, Stephen
• Autonomous schools and strategic pupil exclusion (RePEc:ehl:lserod:101682)
  by Sandi, Matteo & Machin, Stephen
• Rent sharing and inclusive growth (RePEc:ehl:lserod:101868)
  by Bell, Brian & Bukowski, Pawel & Machin, Stephen
• Jihadi attacks, media, and local hate crime (RePEc:ehl:lserod:102700)
  by Ivandic, Ria & Kirchmaier, Thomas & Machin, Stephen
• Trade and worker deskilling (RePEc:ehl:lserod:102726)
  by Vieira Marques Da Costa, Rui & Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen
• Self-employment in the Covid-19 crisis: a CEP Covid-19 analysis (RePEc:ehl:lserod:104550)
  by Blundell, Jack & Machin, Stephen
• The crisis and job guarantees in urban India (RePEc:ehl:lserod:108222)
  by Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen Jonathan
• Does homeownership reduce crime? A radical housing reform in Britain (RePEc:ehl:lserod:108426)
  by Disney, Richard & Gathergood, John & Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo
• Living wages and age discontinuities for low-wage workers (RePEc:ehl:lserod:113856)
  by Datta, Nikhil & Machin, Stephen
• Unequal learning and labour market losses in the crisis: consequences for social mobility (RePEc:ehl:lserod:114413)
  by Major, Lee Elliott & Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen
• Trends in intergenerational home ownership and wealth transmission (RePEc:ehl:lserod:114426)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Blanden, Jo & Machin, Stephen
• Company wage policy in a low-wage labor market (RePEc:ehl:lserod:117983)
  by Giupponi, Giulia & Machin, Stephen
• New dawn fades: trade, labour and the Brexit exchange rate depreciation (RePEc:ehl:lserod:118043)
  by Vieira Marques Da Costa, Rui & Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen
• Labour market shocks and parental investments during the Covid-19 pandemic (RePEc:ehl:lserod:118365)
  by Hupkau, Claudia & Ruiz-valenzuela, Jenifer & Isphording, Ingo E. & Machin, Stephen
• Where is the Land of Hope and Glory? The geography of intergenerational mobility in England and Wales (RePEc:ehl:lserod:118512)
  by Bell, Brian & Blundell, Jack & Machin, Stephen
• Intergenerational home ownership (RePEc:ehl:lserod:118638)
  by Blanden, Jo & Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen
• Does homeownership reduce crime? A radical housing reform from the UK (RePEc:ehl:lserod:119338)
  by Disney, Richard & Gathergood, John & Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo
• The decline in rent sharing (RePEc:ehl:lserod:119448)
  by Bell, Brian & Bukowski, Pawel & Machin, Stephen
• Rising wage inequality and postgraduate education (RePEc:ehl:lserod:121738)
  by Lindley, Joanne & Machin, Stephen
• Crime and immigration: new evidence from England and Wales (RePEc:ehl:lserod:121782)
  by Jaitman, Laura & Machin, Stephen
• Measuring absolute income mobility: lessons from North America and Europe (RePEc:ehl:lserod:122124)
  by Manduca, Robert & Hell, Maximilian & Adermon, Adrian & Blanden, Jo & Bratberg, Espen & C. Gielen, Anne & Van Kippersluis, Hans & Bok Lee, Keun & Machin, Stephen & D. Munk, Martin & Nybom, Martin & Ost
• Wage controversies: real wage stagnation, inequality and labour market institutions (RePEc:ehl:lserod:122220)
  by Machin, Stephen
• New dawn fades: trade, labour and the Brexit exchange rate depreciation (RePEc:ehl:lserod:124542)
  by Vieira Marques Da Costa, Rui & Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen
• Educational inequality and the expansion of UK higher education (RePEc:ehl:lserod:17497)
  by Blanden, Jo & Machin, Stephen
• The mobility of English school children (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19414)
  by Machin, Stephen & Telhaj, Shqiponja & Wilson, Joan
• Changes in intergenerational mobility in Britain (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19507)
  by Blanden, Jo & Goodman, Alissa & Gregg, Paul & Machin, Stephen
• Panic on the streets of London: police, crime and the July 2005 terror attacks (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19632)
  by Draca, Mirko & Machin, Steve & Witt, Robert
• Crime and police resources: the street crime initiative (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19902)
  by Machin, Stephen & Marie, Olivier
• Crime and benefit sanctions (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19945)
  by Machin, Stephen & Marie, Olivier
• Valuing rail access using transport innovations (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19989)
  by Gibbons, Stephen & Machin, Stephen
• Looking for HRM/union substitution: evidence from British workplaces (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19999)
  by Machin, Stephen & Wood, Stephen
• Factors of convergence and divergence in union membership (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20056)
  by Machin, Stephen
• Cross-generation correlations of union status for young people in Britain (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20057)
  by Blanden, Jo & Machin, Stephen
• Where the minimum wage bites hard: the introduction of the UK national minimum wage to a low wage sector (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20070)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan & Rahman, Lupin
• The structure of wages in what should be a competitive labour market (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20080)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Union decline in Britain (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20191)
  by Machin, Stephen
• The causes and consequences of long-term unemployment in Europe (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20255)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Child development and success or failure in the youth labour market (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20261)
  by Gregg, Paul & Machin, Stephen
• Implications of skill-biased technological change: international evidence (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20314)
  by Berman, E. & Bound, J. & Machin, S.
• Choice, competition and pupil achievement (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20472)
  by Gibbons, Stephen & Machin, Stephen & Silva, Olmo
• Trade unions and training practices in British workplaces (RePEc:ehl:lserod:20684)
  by Green, F. & Machin, Stephen & Wilkinson, D.
• Where the minimum wage bites hard: the introduction of the UK national minimum wage to a low wage sector (RePEc:ehl:lserod:2452)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan & Rahman, Lupin
• Education and mobility (RePEc:ehl:lserod:28277)
  by Machin, Stephen & Pelkonen, Panu & Salvanes, Kjell
• Valuing school quality via school choice reform (RePEc:ehl:lserod:28286)
  by Machin, Stephen & Salvanes, Kjell
• The changing economic advantage from private school (RePEc:ehl:lserod:28288)
  by Green, Francis & Machin, Stephen & Murphy, Richard & Zhu, Yu
• An anatomy of economic inequality in the UK: report of the National Equality Panel (RePEc:ehl:lserod:28344)
  by Hills, John & Brewer, Mike & Jenkins, Stephen P & Lister, Ruth & Lupton, Ruth & Machin, Stephen & Mills, Colin & Modood, Tariq & Rees, Teresa & Riddell, Sheila
• The crime reducing effect of education (RePEc:ehl:lserod:28727)
  by Machin, Stephen & Marie, Olivier & Vujić, Sunčica
• Crime and immigration: evidence from large immigrant waves (RePEc:ehl:lserod:28732)
  by Bell, Brian & Machin, Stephen & Fasani, Francesco
• Valuing school quality using boundary discontinuities (RePEc:ehl:lserod:30814)
  by Gibbons, Stephen & Machin, Stephen & Silva, Olmo
• Cross-generation correlations of union status for young people in Britain (RePEc:ehl:lserod:334)
  by Blanden, Jo & Machin, Stephen
• Resources and standards in urban schools (RePEc:ehl:lserod:3650)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Meghir, Costas
• New technology in schools: is there a payoff? (RePEc:ehl:lserod:3652)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Silva, Olmo
• The boom in postgraduate education and its impact on wage inequality (RePEc:ehl:lserod:39087)
  by Lindley, Joanne & Machin, Stephen
• Valuing school quality using boundary discontinuities (RePEc:ehl:lserod:45239)
  by Gibbons, Stephen & Machin, Stephen & Silva, Olmo
• Valuing school quality using boundary discontinuity (RePEc:ehl:lserod:45246)
  by Gibbons, Stephen & Machin, Stephen & Silva, Olmo
• Higher education and the labour market (RePEc:ehl:lserod:4615)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra
• Changes in wage inequality (RePEc:ehl:lserod:4667)
  by Machin, Stephen & Van Reenen, John
• Houses and schools: valuation of school quality through the housing market: EALE 2010 presidential address (RePEc:ehl:lserod:47495)
  by Machin, Stephen
• Estimating the effect of minimum wages on employment from the distribution of wages: a critical view (RePEc:ehl:lserod:51648)
  by Dickens, Richard & Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Big ideas: rising wage inequality (RePEc:ehl:lserod:57947)
  by Machin, Stephen
• Education in a devolved Scotland: a quantitative analysis (RePEc:ehl:lserod:57971)
  by Machin, Stephen & Wyness, Gill & McNally, Sandra
• Inequality and opportunity: the return of a neglected debate (RePEc:ehl:lserod:57988)
  by Machin, Stephen & Van Reenen, John
• Inequality: still higher, but labour's policies kept it down (RePEc:ehl:lserod:57989)
  by Machin, Stephen & Van Reenen, John
• Crime and immigration: new evidence from England and Wales (RePEc:ehl:lserod:59328)
  by Jaitman, Laura & Machin, Stephen
• Crime scars: recessions and the making of career criminals (RePEc:ehl:lserod:60355)
  by Bell, Brian & Bindler, Anna & Machin, Stephen
• Paying out and crowding out? The globalisation of higher education (RePEc:ehl:lserod:60451)
  by Machin, Stephen & Murphy, Richard
• The changing returns to crime: do criminals respond to prices? (RePEc:ehl:lserod:62588)
  by Draca, Mirko & Koutmeridis, Theodore & Machin, Stephen
• The introduction of academy schools to England’seducation (RePEc:ehl:lserod:63815)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen
• Academies 2: the new batch (RePEc:ehl:lserod:63817)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen & Silva, Olmo
• Crime, compulsory schooling laws and education (RePEc:ehl:lserod:64968)
  by Bell, Brian & Costa, Rui & Machin, Stephen
• Minimum wages and firm value (RePEc:ehl:lserod:66415)
  by Bell, Brian & Machin, Stephen
• “Teaching to teach” literacy (RePEc:ehl:lserod:66443)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Viarengo, Martina
• School reforms and pupil performance (RePEc:ehl:lserod:67141)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Hupkau, Claudia & Machin, Stephen
• Crime, compulsory schooling laws and education (RePEc:ehl:lserod:68607)
  by Bell, Brian & Costa, Rui & Machin, Stephen
• Unexpected school reform: academisation of primaryschools in England (RePEc:ehl:lserod:69027)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra
• Larrikin youth: new evidence on crime and schooling (RePEc:ehl:lserod:69033)
  by Beatton, Tony & Kidd, Michael P. & Machin, Stephen & Sarkar, Dipa
• New survey evidence on recent changes in UK union recognition (RePEc:ehl:lserod:768)
  by Blanden, Jo & Machin, Stephen & Van Reenen, John
• Minimum wages and firm profitability (RePEc:ehl:lserod:774)
  by Draca, Mirko & Machin, Stephen & Van Reenen, John
• Academies 2: the new batch - the changing nature of academy schools in England (RePEc:ehl:lserod:79988)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen & Silva, Olmo
• The economic functioning of online drugs markets (RePEc:ehl:lserod:83759)
  by Bhaskar, V. & Linacre, Robin & Machin, Stephen
• Paying out and crowding out? The globalization of higher education (RePEc:ehl:lserod:85211)
  by Machin, Stephen & Murphy, Richard
• Local economic effects of Brexit (RePEc:ehl:lserod:85602)
  by Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen & Overman, Henry G.
• The economic functioning of online drugs markets (RePEc:ehl:lserod:86585)
  by Bhaskar, V. & Linacre, Robin & Machin, Stephen
• Gender crime convergence over twenty years: evidence from Australia (RePEc:ehl:lserod:87194)
  by Beatton, Tony & Kidd, Michael P. & Machin, Stephen
• Minimum wages and firm value (RePEc:ehl:lserod:88286)
  by Bell, Brian & Machin, Stephen
• Larrikin youth: crime and Queensland's earning or learning reform (RePEc:ehl:lserod:88287)
  by Beatton, Tony & Kidd, Michael P. & Machin, Stephen & Sarkar, Dipanwita
• Changing how literacy is taught: evidence on synthetic phonics (RePEc:ehl:lserod:88350)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Viarengo, Martina
• The introduction of academy schools to England’s education (RePEc:ehl:lserod:88581)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen
• Autonomous schools and strategic pupil exclusion (RePEc:ehl:lserod:88678)
  by Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo
• Changing the structure of minimum wages: firm adjustment and wage spillovers (RePEc:ehl:lserod:88684)
  by Giupponi, Giulia & Machin, Stephen
• Prices, policing and policy: the dynamics of crime booms and busts (RePEc:ehl:lserod:88686)
  by Kirchmaier, Thomas & Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo & Witt, Robert
• Crime scars: recessions and the making of career criminals (RePEc:ehl:lserod:89715)
  by Bell, Brian & Bindler, Anna & Machin, Stephen
• Why does education reduce crime? (RePEc:ehl:lserod:91687)
  by Bell, Brian & Costa, Rui & Machin, Stephen
• Rent sharing and inclusive growth (RePEc:ehl:lserod:91707)
  by Bell, Brian & Bukowski, Pawel & Machin, Stephen
• The changing geography of intergenerational mobility (RePEc:ehl:lserod:91714)
  by Bell, Brian & Blundell, Jack & Machin, Stephen
• Skill-Biased Technical Change and Educational Outcomes (RePEc:elg:eechap:2847_5)
  by Stephen Machin
• Immigration and crime (RePEc:elg:eechap:4026_19)
  by Brian Bell & Stephen Machin
• Unknown item RePEc:eme:ijm000:01437729410059314 (article)
• Minimum Wages and Employment (RePEc:eme:ijmpps:01437729410059314)
  by Richard Dickens & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• Unknown item repec:eme:mrn000:eb028293
• Unknown item repec:eme:rlec11:s0147-912120160000043017
• Rising Wage Inequality, Real Wage Stagnation and Unions☆ (RePEc:eme:rleczz:s0147-912120160000043017)
  by Stephen Machin
• Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence (RePEc:fth:bosecd:78)
  by Eli Berman & John Bound & Stephen Machin
• Technology and Changes in Skill Structure: Evidence from Seven OECD Countries (RePEc:fth:cepies:24)
  by Machin, S. & Van Reenen, J.
• Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence (RePEc:fth:cepies:25)
  by Berman, E. & Bound, J. & Machin, S.
• Unknown item RePEc:fth:iniesr:486 (paper)
• The Effects Of Unions On Organizational Change, Investment And Employment: Evidence From Wirs (RePEc:fth:lseple:355)
  by Machin, S. & Wadhwani, S.
• Comparative Service Consumption in six Countries (RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00268960)
  by Adriaan Kalwij & Stephen Machin & Laura Blow & Marijke van Deelen & François Gardes & Maria-José Luengo-Prado & Javier Ruiz-Castillo & John Schmitt & Christophe Starzec
• The Economic Impact of Minimum Wages in Europe (RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00353896)
  by Juan Dolado & Francis Kramarz & Steven Machin & Alan Manning & David Margolis & Coen Teulings
• Comparative Service Consumption in six Countries (RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00268960)
  by Adriaan Kalwij & Stephen Machin & Laura Blow & Marijke van Deelen & François Gardes & Maria-José Luengo-Prado & Javier Ruiz-Castillo & John Schmitt & Christophe Starzec
• The Economic Impact of Minimum Wages in Europe (RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00353896)
  by Juan Dolado & Francis Kramarz & Steven Machin & Alan Manning & David Margolis & Coen Teulings
• Trends in Absolute Income Mobility in North America and Europe (RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2020_011)
  by Manduca, Robert & Hell, Maximilian & Adermon, Adrian & Blanden, Jo & Bratberg, Espen & Gielen, Anne C. & van Kipepersluis, Hans & Lee, Keun Bok & Machin, Stephen & Munk, Martin D. & Nybom, Martin & Os
• Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence (RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0486)
  by Berman, Eli & Bound, John & Machin, Stephen
• Entry Through the Narrow Door: The Costs of Just Failing High Stakes Exams (RePEc:hka:wpaper:2018-029)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Jenifer Ruiz-Valenzuela
• Investing in People: The Case for Human Capital Tax Credits (RePEc:hka:wpaper:2018-030)
  by Rui Costa & Nikhil Datta & Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• The role of profitability and industrial wages in firm level wage determination (RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:12:y:1991:i:2:p:34-45)
  by Kevin Denny & Machin, S
• What happened to the wages of men since the mid-1960s (RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:15:y:1994:i:4:p:63-87)
  by Steve Machin & Amanda Gosling
• Poor kids: trends in child poverty in Britain, 1968-96 (RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:20:y:1999:i:2:p:163-187)
  by Paul Gregg & Susan Harkness & Stephen Machin
• Educational inequality: the widening socio-economic gap (RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:25:y:2004:i:2:p:107-128)
  by Steve Machin & Anna Vignoles
• The mobility of English school children (RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:27:y:2006:i:3:p:253-280)
  by Steve Machin & Shqiponja Telhaj & Joan Wilson
• The Economic Cost of Growing Up Poor: Estimating the GDP Loss Associated with Child Poverty (RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:31:y:2010:i:3:p:289-311)
  by Jo Blanden & Kirstine Hansen & Stephen Machin
• The Quest for More and More Education: Implications for Social Mobility (RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:33:y:2012:i:2:p:265-286)
  by Joanne Lindley & Stephen Machin
• Economics of Education Research and Its Role in the Making of Education Policy (RePEc:ifs:fistud:v:35:y:2014:i::p:1-18)
  by Stephen Machin
• Crime and economic incentives (RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:00/17)
  by Stephen Machin & Costas Meghir
• Market regulation and firm performance: the case of smoking bans in the UK (RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:09/13)
  by Jerome Adda & Samuel Berlinski & V. Bhaskar & Stephen Machin
• British unions in decline: an examination of the 1980s fall in trade union recognition (RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:94/04)
  by Richard Disney & Amanda Gosling & Stephen Machin
• The changing distribution of male wages in the UK (RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:94/13)
  by Amanda Gosling & Stephen Machin & Costas Meghir
• Intergenerational mobility in Britain (RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:95/20)
  by Lorraine Dearden & Stephen Machin & Howard Reed
• Technology and changes in skill structure: Evidence from an international panel of industries (RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:96/06)
  by Stephen Machin & Annette Ryan & John Van Reenen
• Technology and changes in skill structure: evidence from seven OECD countries (RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:98/04)
  by Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• The changing distribution of male wages in the UK, 1966-1992 (RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:98/09)
  by Amanda Gosling & Stephen Machin & Costas Meghir
• The Literacy Hour (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp1005)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra
• Changing the Structure of Minimum Wages: Firm Adjustment and Wage Spillovers (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11474)
  by Giupponi, Giulia & Machin, Stephen
• Entry Through the Narrow Door: The Costs of Just Failing High Stakes Exams (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11476)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer
• Autonomous Schools and Strategic Pupil Exclusion (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11478)
  by Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo
• Prices, Policing and Policy: The Dynamics of Crime Booms and Busts (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11490)
  by Kirchmaier, Tom & Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo & Witt, Robert
• Why Does Education Reduce Crime? (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11805)
  by Bell, Brian & Costa, Rui & Machin, Stephen
• Rent Sharing and Inclusive Growth (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12060)
  by Bell, Brian & Bukowski, Pawel & Machin, Stephen
• Jihadi Attacks, Media and Local Hate Crime (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12352)
  by Ivandic, Ria & Kirchmaier, Tom & Machin, Stephen
• Trade and Worker Deskilling (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12380)
  by Costa, Rui & Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen
• Trends in Absolute Income Mobility in North America and Europe (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp13456)
  by Manduca, Robert & Hell, Maximilian & Adermon, Adrian & Blanden, Jo & Bratberg, Espen & Gielen, Anne C. & van Kippersluis, Hans & Lee, Keun Bok & Machin, Stephen & Munk, Martin D. & Nybom, Martin & Ost
• The Crisis and Job Guarantees in Urban India (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp13760)
  by Dhingra, Swati & Machin, Stephen
• Closing the Gap between Vocational and General Education? Evidence from University Technical Colleges in England (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp13837)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Terrier, Camille & Ventura, Guglielmo
• Labour Market Shocks during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Inequalities and Child Outcomes (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14000)
  by Hupkau, Claudia & Isphording, Ingo E. & Machin, Stephen & Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer
• Murphy's Law or Luck of the Irish? Disparate Treatment of the Irish in 19th Century Courts (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16071)
  by Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Machin, Stephen & Rubio-Ramos, Melissa
• Government Contracting and Living Wages > Minimum Wages (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17117)
  by Datta, Nikhil & Machin, Stephen
• Crime and the Labor Market (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17423)
  by Hjalmarsson, Randi & Machin, Stephen & Pinotti, Paolo
• Crime and Education (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17483)
  by Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo
• Crime and Police Resources: The Street Crime Initiative (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp1853)
  by Machin, Stephen & Marie, Olivier
• Minimum Wages and Firm Profitability (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp1913)
  by Draca, Mirko & Machin, Stephen & Van Reenen, John
• Choice, Competition and Pupil Achievement (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2214)
  by Gibbons, Stephen & Machin, Stephen & Silva, Olmo
• New Technology in Schools: Is There a Payoff? (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2234)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Silva, Olmo
• Resources and Standards in Urban Schools (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2653)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Meghir, Costas
• Panic on the Streets of London: Police, Crime and the July 2005 Terror Attacks (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3410)
  by Draca, Mirko & Machin, Stephen & Witt, Robert
• Education and Mobility (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3845)
  by Machin, Stephen & Pelkonen, Panu & Salvanes, Kjell G.
• What Makes a Test Score? The Respective Contributions of Pupils, Schools, and Peers in Achievement in English Primary Education (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3866)
  by Kramarz, Francis & Machin, Stephen & Ouazad, Amine
• Valuing School Quality via a School Choice Reform (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp4719)
  by Machin, Stephen & Salvanes, Kjell G.
• Crime and Immigration: Evidence from Large Immigrant Waves (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp4996)
  by Bell, Brian & Machin, Stephen & Fasani, Francesco
• The Crime Reducing Effect of Education (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5000)
  by Machin, Stephen & Marie, Olivier & Vujic, Suncica
• The Changing Economic Advantage from Private School (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5018)
  by Green, Francis & Machin, Stephen & Murphy, Richard J. & Zhu, Yu
• Subject of Degree and the Gender Wage Differential: Evidence from the UK and Germany (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp553)
  by Machin, Stephen & Puhani, Patrick A.
• Rising Wage Inequality and Postgraduate Education (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5981)
  by Lindley, Joanne & Machin, Stephen
• Immigrant Enclaves and Crime (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6205)
  by Bell, Brian & Machin, Stephen
• The Quest for More and More Education: Implications for Social Mobility (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6581)
  by Lindley, Joanne & Machin, Stephen
• Youth Crime and Education Expansion (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6582)
  by Machin, Stephen & Marie, Olivier & Vujic, Suncica
• Spatial Changes in Labour Market Inequality (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp7600)
  by Lindley, Joanne & Machin, Stephen
• Crime Scars: Recessions and the Making of Career Criminals (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8332)
  by Bell, Brian & Bindler, Anna & Machin, Stephen
• The Changing Returns to Crime: Do Criminals Respond to Prices? (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9109)
  by Draca, Mirko & Koutmeridis, Theodore & Machin, Stephen
• The Introduction of Academy Schools to England's Education (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9276)
  by Eyles, Andrew & Machin, Stephen
• Minimum Wages and Firm Value (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9914)
  by Bell, Brian & Machin, Stephen
• "Teaching to Teach" Literacy (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9955)
  by Machin, Stephen & McNally, Sandra & Viarengo, Martina
• IZA COVID-19 Crisis Response Monitoring: The Second Phase of the Crisis (RePEc:iza:izarrs:105)
  by Eichhorst, Werner & Marx, Paul & Rinne, Ulf & Böheim, René & Leoni, Thomas & Tobin, Steven & Sweetman, Arthur & Cahuc, Pierre & Colussi, Tommaso & Jongen, Egbert L. W. & Verstraten, Paul & Ferreira, P
• IZA COVID-19 Crisis Response Monitoring: Short-Run Labor Market Impacts of COVID-19, Initial Policy Measures and Beyond (RePEc:iza:izarrs:98)
  by Eichhorst, Werner & Rinne, Ulf & Marx, Paul & Böheim, René & Leoni, Thomas & Cahuc, Pierre & Colussi, Tommaso & Jongen, Egbert L. W. & Verstraten, Paul & Ferreira, Priscila & Cerejeira, João & Portela
• Unions and the Financial Performance of British Private Sector Establishments (RePEc:jae:japmet:v:5:y:1990:i:4:p:327-50)
  by Machin, Stephen J & Stewart, Mark B
• Introduction (RePEc:lmu:muench:20464)
  by Hanushek, Eric A. & Machin, Stephen & Wößmann, Ludger
• Crime Displacement and Police Interventions: Evidence from London's "Operation Theseus" (RePEc:nbr:nberch:11849)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin & Robert Witt
• Mobility and Joblessness (RePEc:nbr:nberch:6752)
  by Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• Child Development and Success or Failure in the Youth Labor Market (RePEc:nbr:nberch:6807)
  by Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin
• Minimum Wages and Firm Profitability (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:13996)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• Variation in Educational Outcomes and Policies across Countries and of Schools within Countries (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:16293)
  by Richard B. Freeman & Stephen Machin & Martina Viarengo
• Trade and Worker Deskilling (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25919)
  by Rui Costa & Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin
• School Management Takeover, Leadership Change, and Personnel Policy (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31994)
  by Emma Duchini & Victor Lavy & Stephen Machin & Shqiponja Telhaj
• Trade Unions and the Dispersion of Earnings in British Establishments, 1980-90 (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:4732)
  by Amanda Gosling & Stephen Machin
• British Unions in Decline: An Examination of the 1980s Fall in Trade Union Recognition (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:4733)
  by Richard Disney & Amanda Gosling & Stephen Machin
• The Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment: Theory and Evidence from the US (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:4742)
  by Richard Dickens & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6166)
  by Eli Berman & John Bound & Stephen Machin
• Social Disadvantage and Education Experiences (RePEc:oec:elsaab:32-en)
  by Stephen Machin
• Autonomous Schools and Strategic Pupil Exclusion (RePEc:oup:econjl:v:130:y:2020:i:625:p:125-159.)
  by Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi
• Does Homeownership Reduce Crime? A Radical Housing Reform from the UK (RePEc:oup:econjl:v:133:y:2023:i:655:p:2640-2675.)
  by Richard Disney & John Gathergood & Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi
• Academies, charter and free schools: do new school types deliver better outcomes? (RePEc:oup:ecpoli:v:31:y:2016:i:87:p:453-501.)
  by Andrew Eyles & Claudia Hupkau & Stephen Machin
• Zero-hours contracts and labour market policy (RePEc:oup:ecpoli:v:34:y:2019:i:99:p:369-427.)
  by Nikhil Datta & Giulia Giupponi & Stephen Machin
• Paying out and crowding out? The globalization of higher education (RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:17:y:2017:i:5:p:1075-1110.)
  by Stephen Machin & Richard Murphy
• The Introduction of Academy Schools to England's Education (RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:17:y:2019:i:4:p:1107-1146.)
  by Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Prices, Policing and Policy: The Dynamics of Crime Booms and Busts (RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:18:y:2020:i:2:p:1040-1077.)
  by Tom Kirchmaier & Stephen Machin & Matteo Sandi & Robert Witt
• Price and Quantity Adjustment over the Business Cycle: Evidence from Survey Data (RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:45:y:1993:i:2:p:257-68)
  by Bhaskar, V & Machin, Stephen & Reid, Gavin C
• Trade Unions and Financial Performance (RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:48:y:1996:i:2:p:213-41)
  by Machin, Stephen & Stewart, Mark
• The Employer Size-Wage Effect: Can Dynamic Monopsony Provide an Explanation? (RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:48:y:1996:i:3:p:433-55)
  by Green, Francis & Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Wage Inequality in the UK (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:12:y:1996:i:1:p:47-64)
  by Machin, Stephen
• Skill-Based Technology Transfer around the World (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:16:y:2000:i:3:p:12-22)
  by Berman, Eli & Machin, Stephen
• The Assessment: Education (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:20:y:2004:i:2:p:157-172)
  by Stephen Machin
• Gender and Student Achievement in English Schools (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:21:y:2005:i:3:p:357-372)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• Valuing school quality, better transport, and lower crime: evidence from house prices (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:24:y:2008:i:1:p:99-119)
  by Stephen Gibbons & Stephen Machin
• Wage inequality in the Labour years (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:29:y:2013:i:1:p:165-177)
  by Joanne Lindley & Stephen Machin
• Technology and Changes in Skill Structure: Evidence from Seven OECD Countries (RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:113:y:1998:i:4:p:1215-1244.)
  by Stephen Machin & John Van Reenen
• Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence (RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:113:y:1998:i:4:p:1245-1279.)
  by Eli Bekman & John Bound & Stephen Machin
• The Changing Distribution of Male Wages in the U.K (RePEc:oup:restud:v:67:y:2000:i:4:p:635-666.)
  by Amanda Gosling & Stephen Machin & Costas Meghir
• The Changing Returns to Crime: Do Criminals Respond to Prices? (RePEc:oup:restud:v:86:y:2019:i:3:p:1228-1257.)
  by Mirko Draca & Theodore Koutmeridis & Stephen Machin
• Conversations with an Eminent Labour Economist: Stephen Machin (RePEc:ozl:journl:v:22:y:2019:i:1:p:1-4)
  by Sholeh Maani
• Wage Inequality Since 1975 (RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-59845-4_13)
  by Stephen Machin
• Higher Education, Family Income and Changes in Intergenerational Mobility (RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-59845-4_19)
  by Stephen Machin
• Closing the Gap Between Vocational and General Education? Evidence from University Technical Colleges in England (RePEc:qmw:qmwecw:963)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Camille Terrier & Guglielmo Ventura
• The Profitability of Innovating Firms (RePEc:rje:randje:v:24:y:1993:i:summer:p:198-211)
  by Paul Geroski & Steve Machin & John Van Reenen
• The Effects of Minimum Wages on Wage Dispersion and Employment: Evidence from the U.K. Wages Councils (RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:47:y:1994:i:2:p:319-329)
  by Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• British Unions in Decline: Determinants of the 1980s Fall in Union Recognition (RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:48:y:1995:i:3:p:403-419)
  by Richard Disney & Amanda Gosling & Stephen MacHin
• Trade Unions and Training Practices in British Workplaces (RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:52:y:1999:i:2:p:179-195)
  by Francis Green & Stephen Machin & David Wilkinson
• A Test of Competitive Labor Market Theory: The Wage Structure among Care Assistants in the South of England (RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:57:y:2004:i:3:p:371-385)
  by Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
• Human Resource Management as a Substitute for Trade Unions in British Workplaces (RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:58:y:2005:i:2:p:201-218)
  by Stephen Machin & Stephen Wood
• Recent shifts in wage inequality and the wage returns to education in Britain (RePEc:sae:niesru:v:166:y:1998:i:1:p:87-96)
  by Stephen Machin
• Up and Down the Generational Income Ladder in Britain: Past Changes and Future Prospects (RePEc:sae:niesru:v:205:y:2008:i:1:p:101-116)
  by Jo Blanden & Stephen Machin
• The Evaluation of English Education Policies (RePEc:sae:niesru:v:219:y:2012:i:1:p:r15-r25)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally
• The Squeeze on Real Wages – and what it Might take to End it (RePEc:sae:niesru:v:228:y:2014:i:1:p:r3-r16)
  by Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin & Mariña Fernández-Salgado
• Local Economic Effects of Brexit (RePEc:sae:niesru:v:242:y:2017:i:1:p:r24-r36)
  by Swati Dhingra & Stephen Machin & Henry Overman
• The economics of education and training (RePEc:spr:empeco:v:32:y:2007:i:2:p:255-260)
  by Christian Dustmann & Bernd Fitzenberger & Steve Machin
• Crime and immigration: new evidence from England and Wales (RePEc:spr:izamig:v:2:y:2013:i:1:p:1-23:10.1186/2193-9039-2-19)
  by Laura Jaitman & Stephen Machin
• Intergenerational home ownership (RePEc:spr:joecin:v:21:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10888-023-09563-z)
  by Jo Blanden & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Evaluating the pin money hypothesis: The relationship between women`s labour market activity, family income and poverty in Britain (RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:10:y:1997:i:2:p:137-158)
  by Jane Waldfogel & Susan Harkness & Stephen Machin
• The new economics of education: methods, evidence and policy (RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:21:y:2008:i:1:p:1-19)
  by Stephen Machin
• Crime and benefit sanctions (RePEc:spr:portec:v:5:y:2006:i:2:p:149-165)
  by Stephen Machin & Olivier Marie
• Editorial: the economics of education and training (RePEc:spr:stecpp:978-3-7908-2022-5_1)
  by Christian Dustmann & Bernd Fitzenberger & Stephen Machin
• The Economics of Education and Training (RePEc:spr:stemec:978-3-7908-2022-5)
  by None
• Panic on the Streets of London: Police, Crime and the July 2005 Terror Attacks (RePEc:sur:surrec:0308)
  by Mirko Draca & Stephen Machin & Robert Witt
• Where the Minimum Wage Bites Hard: Introduction of Minimum Wages to a Low Wage Sector (RePEc:tpr:jeurec:v:1:y:2003:i:1:p:154-180)
  by Stephen Machin & Alan Manning & Lupin Rahman
• Improving Pupil Performance in English Secondary Schools: Excellence in Cities (RePEc:tpr:jeurec:v:2:y:2004:i:2-3:p:396-405)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Costas Meghir
• Choice, Competition, and Pupil Achievement (RePEc:tpr:jeurec:v:6:y:2008:i:4:p:912-947)
  by Stephen Gibbons & Stephen Machin & Olmo Silva
• Crime Scars: Recessions and the Making of Career Criminals (RePEc:tpr:restat:v:100:y:2018:i:3:p:392-404)
  by Brian Bell & Anna Bindler & Stephen Machin
• Crime and Immigration: Evidence from Large Immigrant Waves (RePEc:tpr:restat:v:95:y:2013:i:4:p:1278-1290)
  by Brian Bell & Francesco Fasani & Stephen Machin
• Unequal Learning and Labour Market Losses in the Crisis: Consequences for Social Mobility (RePEc:ucl:cepeow:21-02)
  by Lee Elliot Major & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Trends in Intergenerational Home Ownership and Wealth Transmission (RePEc:ucl:cepeow:21-05)
  by Jo Blanden & Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin
• Resources and Standards in Urban Schools (RePEc:ucp:jhucap:doi:10.1086/658634)
  by Stephen Machin & Sandra McNally & Costas Meghir
• Minimum Wages and Firm Value (RePEc:ucp:jlabec:doi:10.1086/693870)
  by Brian Bell & Stephen Machin
• The Decline in Rent Sharing (RePEc:ucp:jlabec:doi:10.1086/724570)
  by Brian Bell & Paweł Bukowski & Stephen Machin
• Testing Dynamic Models of Worker Effort (RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:10:y:1992:i:3:p:288-305)
  by Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• The Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment: Theory and Evidence from Britain (RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:17:y:1999:i:1:p:1-22)
  by Dickens, Richard & Machin, Stephen & Manning, Alan
• Market Regulation and Firm Performance: The Case of Smoking Bans in the United Kingdom (RePEc:ucp:jlawec:doi:10.1086/663349)
  by Jérôme Adda & Samuel Berlinski & Stephen Machin
• International Terror Attacks and Local Out-Group Hate Crimes (RePEc:ucp:jlawec:doi:10.1086/730451)
  by Ria Ivandic & Tom Kirchmaier & Stephen Machin
• Why Does Education Reduce Crime? (RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/717895)
  by Brian Bell & Rui Costa & Stephen Machin
• The crime reducing effect of education (RePEc:unm:umamet:2010061)
  by Machin, S. & Marie, O. & Vujic, S.
• Youth crime and education expansion (RePEc:unm:umamet:2012036)
  by Machin, S. & Marie, O. & Vujic, S.
• Optimal mechanism design for the private supply of a public good (RePEc:unm:umamet:2012037)
  by Csapó, G. & Müller, R.J.
• The crime reducing effect of education (RePEc:unm:umaror:2010013)
  by Machin, S. & Marie, O. & Vujic, S.
• Youth crime and education expansion (RePEc:unm:umaror:2012009)
  by Machin, S. & Marie, O. & Vujic, S.
• Subject of Degree and the Gender Wage Differential - Evidence from the UK and Germany (RePEc:usg:dp2002:2002-28)
  by Stephen Machin & Patrick A. Puhani
• Crime and Economic Incentives (RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:39:y:2004:i:4:p958-979)
  by Stephen Machin & Costas Meghir
• Economic Journal (RePEc:wly:econjl)
  from Royal Economic Society as editor
• Real Wages and Unemployment in the Big Squeeze (RePEc:wly:econjl:v::y:2014:i:576:p:408-432)
  by Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin & Mariña Fernández‐Salgado
• Crime Deterrence: Evidence From the London 2011 Riots (RePEc:wly:econjl:v::y:2014:i:576:p:480-506)
  by Brian Bell & Laura Jaitman & Stephen Machin
• Academies 2 – The New Batch: The Changing Nature of Academy Schools in England (RePEc:wly:fistud:v:39:y:2018:i:1:p:121-158)
  by Andrew Eyles & Stephen Machin & Olmo Silva
• Unions and the Incidence of Performance Linked Pay Schemes in Britain (RePEc:wrk:warwec:286)
  by Gregg, P. A & Machin, S. j
• The Productivity Effects Of Unionisation And Firm Size In British Engineering Firms (RePEc:wrk:warwec:293)
  by Machin, S.J.
• Profit Determination In U.K. Manufacturing (RePEc:wrk:warwec:330)
  by Conyon, M. & Machin, S.
• Does homeownership reduce crime? A radical housing reform from the UK (RePEc:zbw:cfswop:651)
  by Disney, Richard & Gathergood, John & Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo