Joshua Gans
Names
Identifer
Contact
Affiliations
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University of Toronto
/ Rotman School of Management (weight: 85%)
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University of Toronto
/ Department of Economics (weight: 11%)
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National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (weight: 4%)
Research profile
author of:
- Access Holidays for Network Infrastructure Investment (RePEc:acb:agenda:v:10:y:2003:i:2:p:163-178)
by Joshua Gans & Stephen King - The Housing Lifeline: A Housing Affordability Policy (RePEc:acb:agenda:v:11:y:2004:i:2:p:143-155)
by Joshua Gans & Stephen King - Extraordinary Circumstances and Regulatory Pricing (RePEc:acb:agenda:v:11:y:2004:i:4:p:349-362)
by Joshua Gans & Stephen King - The 2020 Summit: ‘The Productivity Agenda’ (RePEc:acb:agenda:v:15:y:2008:i:2:p:13-14)
by Joshua Gans - The Impact of Targeting Technology on Advertising Markets and Media Competition (RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:100:y:2010:i:2:p:608-13)
by Susan Athey & Joshua S. Gans - Endogenous Appropriability (RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:107:y:2017:i:5:p:317-21)
by Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - Why Referees Are Not Paid (Enough) (RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:88:y:1998:i:5:p:1341-49)
by Engers, Maxim & Gans, Joshua S - Organizational Design and Technology Choice under Intrafirm Bargaining: Comment (RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:93:y:2003:i:1:p:448-455)
by Catherine C. de Fontenay & Joshua S. Gans - Exit, Tweets, and Loyalty (RePEc:aea:aejmic:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:68-112)
by Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb & Mara Lederman - Why Tie a Product Consumers Do Not Use? (RePEc:aea:aejmic:v:2:y:2010:i:3:p:85-105)
by Dennis W. Carlton & Joshua S. Gans & Michael Waldman - Platform Siphoning: Ad-Avoidance and Media Content (RePEc:aea:aejmic:v:3:y:2011:i:4:p:1-34)
by Simon P. Anderson & Joshua S. Gans - Innovation and Climate Change Policy (RePEc:aea:aejpol:v:4:y:2012:i:4:p:125-45)
by Joshua S. Gans - Human Judgment and AI Pricing (RePEc:aea:apandp:v:108:y:2018:p:58-63)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - The Allocation of Decision Authority to Human and Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:aea:apandp:v:110:y:2020:p:80-84)
by Susan C. Athey & Kevin A. Bryan & Joshua S. Gans - A Solomonic Solution to Blockchain Front-Running (RePEc:aea:apandp:v:113:y:2023:p:248-52)
by Joshua S. Gans & Richard Holden - The Microeconomics of Cryptocurrencies (RePEc:aea:jeclit:v:60:y:2022:i:3:p:971-1013)
by Hanna Halaburda & Guillaume Haeringer & Joshua Gans & Neil Gandal - Verhezen, Peter. Making Wise Decisions in a Smart World: Responsible Leadership in an Era of Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:aea:jeclit:v:61:y:2023:i:3:p:1201-02)
by Joshua Gans - Artificial Intelligence: The Ambiguous Labor Market Impact of Automating Prediction (RePEc:aea:jecper:v:33:y:2019:i:2:p:31-50)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - How Are the Mighty Fallen: Rejected Classic Articles by Leading Economists (RePEc:aea:jecper:v:8:y:1994:i:1:p:165-79)
by Joshua S. Gans & George B. Shepherd - The Practicalities of Emissions Trading (RePEc:ags:uqsers:152090)
by Gans, Joshua & Quiggin, John - Mechanism Design Approaches to Blockchain Consensus (RePEc:arx:papers:2206.10065)
by Joshua S. Gans & Richard Holden - The Economics of Augmented and Virtual Reality (RePEc:arx:papers:2305.16872)
by Joshua Gans & Abhishek Nagaraj - "Zero Cost'' Majority Attacks on Permissionless Blockchains (RePEc:arx:papers:2308.06568)
by Joshua S. Gans & Hanna Halaburda - Bargaining Over Labor: Do Patients have any Power? (RePEc:auu:dpaper:528)
by Joshua S. Gans & Andrew Leigh - Born on the First of July: An (Un)natural Experiment in Birth Timing (RePEc:auu:dpaper:529)
by Joshua S. Gans & Andrew Leigh - Did the Death of Australian Inheritance Taxes Affect Deaths? (RePEc:auu:dpaper:530)
by Joshua S. Gans & Andrew Leigh - The Millennium Bub (RePEc:auu:dpaper:531)
by Joshua S. Gans & Andrew Leigh - Does the Lunar Cycle Affect Birth and Deaths? (RePEc:auu:dpaper:532)
by Joshua S. Gans & Andrew Leigh - Minding the Shop: The Case of Obstetrics Conferences (RePEc:auu:dpaper:551)
by Joshua S. Gans & Andrew Leigh & Elena Varganova - Some Economics of Private Digital Currency (RePEc:bca:bocawp:13-38)
by Joshua S. Gans & Hanna Halaburda - Comparative Statics Made Simple: An Introduction to Recent Advances (RePEc:bla:ausecp:v:35:y:1996:i:66:p:81-93)
by Gans, Joshua S - Of Grand Prix and Circuses (RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:29:y:1996:i:3:p:299-307)
by Joshua S. Gans - The Role of Undertakings in Regulatory Decision‐Making (RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:33:y:2000:i:1:p:3-16)
by Teresa Fels & Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - The Competitive Balance Argument for Mergers (RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:33:y:2000:i:1:p:83-93)
by Joshua S. Gans - Options for Electricity Transmission Regulation in Australia (RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:33:y:2000:i:2:p:145-160)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - Contestability, Complementary Inputs and Contracting: The Case of Harbour Towage (RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:36:y:2003:i:4:p:415-427)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - Unknown item RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:37:y:2004:i:3:p:311-316 (article)
- Unknown item RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:37:y:2004:i:4:p:417-418 (article)
- Unknown item RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:37:y:2004:i:4:p:436-445 (article)
- Unknown item RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:38:y:2005:i:2:p:128-136 (article)
- Using Markets in Innovation Policy (RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:42:y:2009:i:1:p:88-95)
by Joshua Gans - ‘Big Bang’ Telecommunications Reform (RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:43:y:2010:i:2:p:179-186)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - Artificial intelligence adoption in a competitive market (RePEc:bla:econom:v:90:y:2023:i:358:p:690-705)
by Joshua S. Gans - Chaos Theory, Nonlinearities, And Economics: A Speculative Note (RePEc:bla:econpa:v:10:y:1991:i:1:p:40-53)
by Joshua Gans - The Economic Consequences of DVD Regional Restrictions (RePEc:bla:econpa:v:21:y:2002:i:1:p:32-45)
by Emily Dunt & Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - Growth in Australian Cities (RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:74:y:1998:i:226:p:266-278)
by Rebecca Bradley & Joshua S. Gans - Unknown item RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:74:y:1998:i:226:p:266-78 (article)
- Access Regulation and the Timing of Infrastructure Investment (RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:75:y:1999:i:2:p:127-137)
by Joshua S. Gans & Philip L. Williams - Unknown item RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:75:y:1999:i:229:p:127-37 (article)
- A Theoretical Analysis of Credit Card Reform in Australia (RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:79:y:2003:i:247:p:462-472)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - Anti‐insurance: Analysing the Health Insurance System in Australia (RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:79:y:2003:i:247:p:473-486)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - Access Holidays and the Timing of Infrastructure Investment (RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:80:y:2004:i:248:p:89-100)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - How Partisan is the Press? Multiple Measures of Media Slant (RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:88:y:2012:i:280:p:127-147)
by Joshua S. Gans & Andrew Leigh - Bargaining Over Labour: Do Patients Have Any Power? (RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:88:y:2012:i:281:p:182-194)
by Joshua S. Gans & Andrew Leigh - Does Organisational Form Drive Competition? Evidence from Coffee Retailing (RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:94:y:2018:i:305:p:155-167)
by Brian Adams & Joshua Gans & Richard Hayes & Ryan Lampe - Carbon Offset Provision with Guilt‐Ridden Consumers (RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:21:y:2012:i:1:p:243-269)
by Joshua S. Gans & Vivienne Groves - Exit Deterrence (RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:23:y:2014:i:3:p:650-668)
by Martin C. Byford & Joshua S. Gans - A theory of multihoming in rideshare competition (RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:28:y:2019:i:1:p:89-96)
by Kevin A. Bryan & Joshua S. Gans - Artificial intelligence adoption and system‐wide change (RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:33:y:2024:i:2:p:327-337)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Incumbency and R&D Incentives: Licensing the Gale of Creative Destruction (RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:9:y:2000:i:4:p:485-511)
by Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - Paying For Loyalty: Product Bundling In Oligopoly (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:54:y:2006:i:1:p:43-62)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - Vertical Contracting When Competition For Orders Precedes Procurement (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:55:y:2007:i:2:p:325-346)
by Joshua S. Gans - Patent Length And The Timing Of Innovative Activity (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:55:y:2007:i:4:p:772-772)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - Innovation Incentives under Transferable Fast-Track Regulatory Review (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:61:y:2013:i:3:p:789-816)
by Joshua S. Gans & David B. Ridley - Bilateral Bargaining with Externalities (RePEc:bla:jindec:v:62:y:2014:i:4:p:756-788)
by Catherine C. Fontenay & Joshua S. Gans - A bargaining perspective on strategic outsourcing and supply competition (RePEc:bla:stratm:v:29:y:2008:i:8:p:819-839)
by Catherine C. De Fontenay & Joshua S. Gans - Value capture theory: A strategic management review (RePEc:bla:stratm:v:38:y:2017:i:1:p:17-41)
by Rodolphe Durand & Robert M. Grant & Tammy L. Madsen & Joshua Gans & Michael D. Ryall - Foundations of entrepreneurial strategy (RePEc:bla:stratm:v:40:y:2019:i:5:p:736-756)
by Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern & Jane Wu - The Neutrality of Interchange Fees in Payment Systems (RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:topics.3:y:2003:i:1:n:1)
by Gans Joshua S & King Stephen P - Did the Death of Australian Inheritance Taxes Affect Deaths? (RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:topics.6:y:2006:i:1:n:23)
by Gans Joshua S & Leigh Andrew - Regulating Endogenous Customer Switching Costs (RePEc:bpj:bejtec:v:contributions.1:y:2001:i:1:n:1)
by Gans Joshua S & King Stephen Peter - Patent Renewal Fees and Self-Funding Patent Offices (RePEc:bpj:bejtec:v:topics.4:y:2004:i:1:n:6)
by Gans Joshua S & King Stephen P & Lampe Ryan - Toying with Death and Taxes: Some Lessons from Down Under (RePEc:bpj:evoice:v:3:y:2006:i:6:n:9)
by Gans Joshua S & Leigh Andrew - Do Voluntary Carbon Offsets Work? (RePEc:bpj:evoice:v:4:y:2007:i:4:n:7)
by Gans Joshua S - Approaches to Regulating Interchange Fees in Payment Systems (RePEc:bpj:rneart:v:2:y:2003:i:2:n:5)
by Gans Joshua S & King Stephen P. - Vertical Integration and Competition Between Networks (RePEc:bpj:rneart:v:4:y:2005:i:1:n:2)
by De Fontenay Catherine C. & Gans Joshua S. - Inequality and Market Concentration, when Shareholding is more Skewed than Consumption (RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7402)
by Joshua Gans & Andrew Leigh & Martin C. Schmalz & Adam Triggs - The Microeconomics of Cryptocurrencies (RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8841)
by Hanna Halaburda & Guillaume Haeringer & Joshua Gans & Neil Gandal - More (or Less) Economic Limits of the Blockchain (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14154)
by Gandal, Neil & Gans, Joshua - The Microeconomics of Cryptocurrencies (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14972)
by Gandal, Neil & Halaburda, Hanna & Haeringer, Guillaume & Gans, Joshua - Platform Siphoning: Ad-Avoidance and Media Content (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7729)
by Anderson, Simon & Gans, Joshua - Theory-Driven Entrepreneurial Search (RePEc:ebg:heccah:1505)
by Chavda, Ankur & Gans, Joshua S. & Stern, Scott - The Impact of Consumer Multi-homing on Advertising Markets and Media Competition (RePEc:ecl:stabus:3407)
by Athey, Susan & Calvano, Emilio & Gans, Joshua S. - The Allocation of Decision Authority to Human and Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:ecl:stabus:3856)
by Athey, Susan & Bryan, Kevin & Gans, Joshua S. - Vertical Contracting When Competition for Orders Precedes Procurement (RePEc:ecm:ausm04:123)
by Joshua S Gans - Sequential Bilateral Bargaining and the Shapley value (RePEc:ecm:ausm04:84)
by Catherine de Fontenay & Joshua Gans - Vertical Integration in the Presence of Upstream Competition (RePEc:ecm:nawm04:7)
by Joshua Gans & Catherine de Fontenay - Will user-contributed AI training data eat its own tail? (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:242:y:2024:i:c:s0165176524003525)
by Gans, Joshua S. - How will Generative AI impact communication? (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:242:y:2024:i:c:s0165176524003562)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Evolutionary selection of beliefs (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:49:y:1995:i:1:p:13-17)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Measuring product diversity (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:55:y:1997:i:1:p:145-150)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Hill, Robert J. - Fixed cost assumptions in industrialisation theories (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:56:y:1997:i:1:p:111-119)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Using 'bill and keep' interconnect arrangements to soften network competition (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:71:y:2001:i:3:p:413-420)
by Gans, Joshua S. & King, Stephen P. - Optional fixed fees in multilateral vertical relations (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:88:y:2005:i:2:p:184-189)
by de Fontenay, Catherine C. & Gans, Joshua S. - Inefficient ownership and resale opportunities (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:93:y:2006:i:2:p:242-247)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Network competition and consumer churn (RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:12:y:2000:i:2:p:97-109)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Mobile network competition, customer ignorance and fixed-to-mobile call prices (RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:12:y:2000:i:4:p:301-327)
by Gans, Joshua S. & King, Stephen P. - Numbers to the people: regulation, ownership and local number portability (RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:13:y:2001:i:2:p:167-180)
by Gans, Joshua S. & King, Stephen P. & Woodbridge, Graeme - Mobile application pricing (RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:24:y:2012:i:1:p:52-59)
by Gans, Joshua S. - “Selling Out” and the impact of music piracy on artist entry (RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:32:y:2015:i:c:p:58-64)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Knowledge of growth and the growth of knowledge (RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:4:y:1989-1990:i:3:p:201-224)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Exploring the impact of artificial Intelligence: Prediction versus judgment (RePEc:eee:iepoli:v:47:y:2019:i:c:p:1-6)
by Agrawal, Ajay & Gans, Joshua S. & Goldfarb, Avi - Exclusionary contracts and competition for large buyers (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:20:y:2002:i:9:p:1363-1381)
by Gans, Joshua S. & King, Stephen P. - Can vertical integration by a monopsonist harm consumer welfare? (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:22:y:2004:i:6:p:821-834)
by de Fontenay, Catherine C. & Gans, Joshua S. - Perfect price discrimination with costless arbitrage (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:25:y:2007:i:3:p:431-440)
by Gans, Joshua S. & King, Stephen P. - Introduction to special issue on negotiations and cooperative arrangements in industrial organization: Models and applications (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:25:y:2007:i:5:p:879-883)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Inderst, Roman - Exclusivity, competition and the irrelevance of internal investment (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:28:y:2010:i:4:p:336-340)
by de Fontenay, Catherine C. & Gans, Joshua S. & Groves, Vivienne - Remedies for tying in computer applications (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:29:y:2011:i:5:p:505-512)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Collusion at the extensive margin (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:37:y:2014:i:c:p:75-83)
by Byford, Martin C. & Gans, Joshua S. - Remix rights and negotiations over the use of copy-protected works (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:41:y:2015:i:c:p:76-83)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Strengthening a weak rival for a fight (RePEc:eee:indorg:v:63:y:2019:i:c:p:1-17)
by Byford, Martin C. & Gans, Joshua S. - I’m not sure what to think about them: Confronting naive present bias in a dynamic threshold public goods game (RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:197:y:2022:i:c:p:195-204)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Landry, Peter - On the impossibility of rational choice under incomplete information (RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:29:y:1996:i:2:p:287-309)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Time Lags and Indicative Planning in a Dynamic Model of Industrialization (RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:12:y:1998:i:2:p:103-130)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Prediction machines, insurance, and protection: An alternative perspective on AI’s role in production (RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:72:y:2024:i:c:s0889158324000030)
by Agrawal, Ajay & Gans, Joshua S. & Goldfarb, Avi - Urban Productivity and Factor Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century (RePEc:eee:juecon:v:41:y:1997:i:1:p:38-55)
by Bostic, Raphael W. & Gans, Joshua S. & Stern, Scott - Best replies and adaptive learning (RePEc:eee:matsoc:v:30:y:1995:i:3:p:221-234)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Best replies and adaptive learning (RePEc:eee:matsoc:v:31:y:1996:i:1:p:58a-58a)
by Gans J. S. - Majority voting with single-crossing preferences (RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:59:y:1996:i:2:p:219-237)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Smart, Michael - Born on the first of July: An (un)natural experiment in birth timing (RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:93:y:2009:i:1-2:p:246-263)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Leigh, Andrew - The product market and the market for "ideas": commercialization strategies for technology entrepreneurs (RePEc:eee:respol:v:32:y:2003:i:2:p:333-350)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Stern, Scott - Contracting over the disclosure of scientific knowledge: Intellectual property and academic publication (RePEc:eee:respol:v:46:y:2017:i:4:p:820-835)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Murray, Fiona E. & Stern, Scott - Storm crowds: Evidence from Zooniverse on crowd contribution design (RePEc:eee:respol:v:51:y:2022:i:1:s0048733321002092)
by Barbosu, Sandra & Gans, Joshua S. - Minding the shop: The case of obstetrics conferences (RePEc:eee:socmed:v:65:y:2007:i:7:p:1458-1465)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Leigh, Andrew & Varganova, Elena - Industrialisation with a menu of technologies: Appropriate technologies and the 'big push' (RePEc:eee:streco:v:9:y:1998:i:3:p:333-348)
by Gans, Joshua S. - Inequality and market concentration, when shareholding is more skewed than consumption (RePEc:een:camaaa:2018-62)
by Joshua Gans & Andrew Leigh & Martin Schmalz & Adam Triggs - What Are Your Most Underappreciated Works?: First Tranche of Responses (RePEc:ejw:journl:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:320-328)
by Douglas W. Allen & Niclas Berggren & Christian Bjørnskov & Peter Boettke & Nick Bostrom & Bryan Caplan & Joshua Gans & Terri Griffith & N. Zoe Hilton & Daniel B. Klein & Douglas Noonan & Michael Ostr - Publishing Economics (RePEc:elg:eebook:1973)
by None - The Innovation and Market Structure in General Equilibrium (RePEc:elg:eechap:1994_11)
by Joshua S. Gans & Robin Stonecash - Unknown item RePEc:eme:ijse00:03068299910229776 (article)
- Limited information, the possibility of rational choice and the contingent valuation method (RePEc:eme:ijsepp:03068299910229776)
by Joshua S. Gans - Economic Policy for Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:12798)
by Avi Goldfarb & Joshua Gans & Ajay Agrawal - Economic Policy for Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:12823)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Comparative Statics Made Simple: An Introduction to Recent Advances (RePEc:fth:nesowa:95/20)
by Gans, J.S. - Inside the Black Box: A Look at the Container (RePEc:fth:nesowa:95/25)
by Gans, J. - Urban Productivity and Factor Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century (RePEc:fth:nesowa:95/35)
by Bostic, R.W. & Gans, J.S. & Stern, S. - Industrialisation with a Menu of Technology: Appropriate Technologies and the "Big Push" (RePEc:fth:nesowa:95/36)
by Gans, J.S. - Industrialisation with Specification and Modernisation: Static and Dynamic Considerations (RePEc:fth:nesowa:95/46)
by Gans, J.S. - Fixed Cost Assumptions (RePEc:fth:nesowa:95/47)
by Gans, J.S. - Growth in Australian Cities (RePEc:fth:nesowa:96/13)
by Bradley, R. & Gans, J. - Large and Small Firms (RePEc:fth:nesowa:96/16)
by Gans, J. & Quiggin, J. - Competing for Public Goods and Private Business (RePEc:fth:nesowa:96/2)
by Gans, J.S - Measuring Product Diversity (RePEc:fth:nesowa:96/25)
by Gans, J.S. & Hill, R.J. - Extending Market Power through Vertical Integration (RePEc:fth:nesowa:99/2)
by de Fontenay, C. & Gans, J.S. - Protecting Journalism in the Age of Digital Platforms (RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03947806)
by Guy Rolnik & Julia Cagé & Joshua Gans & Ellen Goodman & Brian Knight & Andrea Prat & Anya Schiffrin - Protecting Journalism in the Age of Digital Platforms (RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03947806)
by Guy Rolnik & Julia Cagé & Joshua Gans & Ellen Goodman & Brian Knight & Andrea Prat & Anya Schiffrin - Entrepreneurial Commercialization Choices and the Interaction between IPR and Competition Policy (RePEc:hhs:entfor:2012_016)
by Gans , Joshua & Persson, Lars - Entrepreneurial Commercialization Choices and the Interaction between IPR and Competition Policy (RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0895)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Persson, Lars - Exit, Tweets, and Loyalty (RePEc:hka:wpaper:2017-009)
by Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb & Mara Lederman - Anti-Insurance: Analysing the Health Insurance System in Australia (RePEc:iae:iaewps:wp2003n10)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market for Ideas: Evidence from Patent Grant Delays (RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:54:y:2008:i:5:p:982-997)
by Joshua S. Gans & David H. Hsu & Scott Stern - Dynamic Commercialization Strategies for Disruptive Technologies: Evidence from the Speech Recognition Industry (RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:60:y:2014:i:12:p:3103-3123)
by Matt Marx & Joshua S. Gans & David H. Hsu - Exploring Trade-offs in the Organization of Scientific Work: Collaboration and Scientific Reward (RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:61:y:2015:i:7:p:1473-1495)
by Michaël Bikard & Fiona Murray & Joshua S. Gans - Editorial Statement—Business Strategy (RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:63:y:2017:i:11:p:iv-iv)
by Joshua Gans - Unknown item RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:64:y:2018:i:4:p:1574-1590 (article)
- Enabling Entrepreneurial Choice (RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:67:y:2021:i:9:p:5510-5524)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - Experimental Choice and Disruptive Technologies (RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:69:y:2023:i:11:p:7044-7058)
by Joshua S. Gans - “Zero Cost” Majority Attacks on Permissionless Proof of Work Blockchains (RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:70:y:2024:i:6:p:4155-4165)
by Joshua S. Gans & Hanna Halaburda - Choosing Technology: An Entrepreneurial Strategy Approach (RePEc:inm:orstsc:v:6:y:2021:i:1:p:39-53)
by Joshua S. Gans & Michael Kearney & Erin L. Scott & Scott Stern - Internal Disagreement and Disruptive Technologies (RePEc:inm:orstsc:v:9:y:2024:i:3:p:267-276)
by Joshua S. Gans - Inequality and Market Concentration, When Shareholding Is More Skewed Than Consumption (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12034)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Leigh, Andrew & Schmalz, Martin & Triggs, Adam - How Partisan is the Press? Multiple Measures of Media Slant (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6156)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Leigh, Andrew - Bargaining Over Labor: Do Patients Have Any Power? (RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6165)
by Gans, Joshua S. & Leigh, Andrew - Regulating Private Infrastructure Investment: Optimal Pricing for Access to Essential Facilities (RePEc:kap:regeco:v:20:y:2001:i:2:p:167-89)
by Gans, Joshua S - Weak versus strong net neutrality (RePEc:kap:regeco:v:47:y:2015:i:2:p:183-200)
by Joshua Gans - Weak versus strong net neutrality: correction and clarification (RePEc:kap:regeco:v:50:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s11149-016-9305-7)
by Joshua S. Gans & Michael L. Katz - A Technological and Organisational Explanation for the Size Distribution of Firms (RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:21:y:2003:i:3:p:243-56)
by Gans, Joshua S & Quiggin, John - Incumbency and R&D incentives : licensing the gale of creative distruction (RePEc:mit:sloanp:2702)
by Gans, Joshua, 1968- & Stern, Scott, 1969- - Mobile Network Competition, Customer Ignorance and Fixed-to-Mobile Call Prices (RePEc:mlb:wpaper:734)
by Gans, J.S. & King, S.P. - Using 'Bill and Keep' Interconnect Arrangements to Soften Network Competiti on (RePEc:mlb:wpaper:739)
by Gans, J.S. & King, S.P. - Vertical Integration in the Presence of Upstream Competition (RePEc:mlb:wpaper:904)
by Catherine C. de Fontenay & Joshua S. Gans - Access Holidays for Network Infrastructure Investment (RePEc:mos:moswps:archive-39)
by Joshua Gans & Stephen King - Wireless Communications (RePEc:mos:moswps:archive-45)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King & Julian Wright - Parentonomics: An Economist Dad Looks at Parenting (RePEc:mtp:titles:0262012782)
by Joshua Gans - The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda (RePEc:nbr:nberbk:agra-1)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua Gans & Avi Goldfarb - The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges (RePEc:nbr:nberbk:agra-2)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua Gans & Avi Goldfarb & Catherine Tucker - When Is Static Analysis a Sufficient Proxy for Dynamic Considerations? Reconsidering Antitrust and Innovation (RePEc:nbr:nberch:12046)
by Joshua S. Gans - Funding Scientific Knowledge: Selection, Disclosure and the Public-Private Portfolio (RePEc:nbr:nberch:12348)
by Joshua S. Gans & Fiona Murray - Some Economics of Private Digital Currency (RePEc:nbr:nberch:12992)
by Joshua S. Gans & Hanna Halaburda - Credit History: The Changing Nature of Scientific Credit (RePEc:nbr:nberch:13042)
by Joshua S. Gans & Fiona Murray - Introduction to "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda" (RePEc:nbr:nberch:14005)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Prediction, Judgment, and Complexity: A Theory of Decision-Making and Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:nbr:nberch:14010)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Economic Policy for Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:nbr:nberch:14098)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Similarities and Differences in the Adoption of General Purpose Technologies (RePEc:nbr:nberch:14751)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Introduction to "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges" (RePEc:nbr:nberch:14758)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua Gans & Avi Goldfarb & Catherine Tucker - The Potential Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Health Care Spending (RePEc:nbr:nberch:14760)
by Nikhil R. Sahni & George Stein & Rodney Zemmel & David Cutler - Cryptic Regulation of Crypto-Tokens (RePEc:nbr:nberch:14869)
by Joshua S. Gans - Introduction to "The Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence" (RePEc:nbr:nberch:15119)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua Gans & Avi Goldfarb & Catherine Tucker - Algorithmic Fairness: A Tale of Two Approaches (RePEc:nbr:nberch:15124)
by Joshua S. Gans - The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market For Ideas: Evidence From Patent Grant Delays (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:13234)
by Joshua S. Gans & David H. Hsu & Scott Stern - Why Tie A Product Consumers Do Not Use? (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:13339)
by Dennis W. Carlton & Joshua S. Gans & Michael Waldman - Funding Scientific Knowledge: Selection, Disclosure and the Public-Private Portfolio (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:16980)
by Joshua Gans & Fiona E. Murray - Exploring Tradeoffs in the Organization of Scientific Work: Collaboration and Scientific Reward (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:18958)
by Michaël Bikard & Fiona E. Murray & Joshua Gans - The Impact of the Internet on Advertising Markets for News Media (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:19419)
by Susan Athey & Emilio Calvano & Joshua Gans - Credit History: The Changing Nature of Scientific Credit (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:19538)
by Joshua S. Gans & Fiona Murray - Contracting Over the Disclosure of Scientific Knowledge: Intellectual Property and Academic Publication (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:19560)
by Joshua S. Gans & Fiona E. Murray & Scott Stern - Dynamic Commercialization Strategies for Disruptive Technologies: Evidence from the Speech Recognition Industry (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:19764)
by Matt Marx & Joshua S. Gans & David H. Hsu - Weak Versus Strong Net Neutrality (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20160)
by Joshua S. Gans - "Selling Out" and the Impact of Music Piracy on Artist Entry (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20162)
by Joshua S. Gans - Collusion at the Extensive Margin (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20163)
by Martin C. Byford & Joshua S. Gans - Remix Rights and Negotiations Over the Use of Copy-Protected Works (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20364)
by Joshua S. Gans - Permission to Exist (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20512)
by Martin C. Byford & Joshua S. Gans - Negotiating for the Market (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20559)
by Joshua S. Gans - Markets for Scientific Attribution (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20677)
by Joshua Gans & Fiona Murray - Procrastination in Teams (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:21891)
by Joshua S. Gans & Peter Landry - Net Neutrality, Pricing Instruments and Incentives (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:22040)
by Joshua S. Gans & Michael L. Katz - Does Organizational Form Drive Competition? Evidence from Coffee Retailing (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:22548)
by Brian Adams & Joshua Gans & Richard Hayes & Ryan Lampe - Some Simple Economics of the Blockchain (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:22952)
by Christian Catalini & Joshua S. Gans - Exit, Tweets and Loyalty (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:23046)
by Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb & Mara Lederman - Endogenous Appropriability (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:23138)
by Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - Storm Crowds: Evidence from Zooniverse on Crowd Contribution Design (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:23955)
by Sandra Barbosu & Joshua Gans - Market Structure in Bitcoin Mining (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24242)
by June Ma & Joshua S. Gans & Rabee Tourky - Prediction, Judgment and Complexity: A Theory of Decision Making and Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24243)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Human Judgment and AI Pricing (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24284)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Self-Regulating Artificial General Intelligence (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24352)
by Joshua S. Gans - Initial Coin Offerings and the Value of Crypto Tokens (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24418)
by Christian Catalini & Joshua S. Gans - Control Versus Execution: Endogenous Appropriability and Entrepreneurial Strategy (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24448)
by Kenny Ching & Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Prediction versus Judgment (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24626)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Economic Policy for Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24690)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - A Theory of Multihoming in Rideshare Competition (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24806)
by Kevin A. Bryan & Joshua S. Gans - Inequality and Market Concentration, When Shareholding is More Skewed than Consumption (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25395)
by Joshua Gans & Andrew Leigh & Martin Schmalz & Adam Triggs - The Fine Print in Smart Contracts (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25443)
by Joshua S. Gans - Artificial Intelligence: The Ambiguous Labor Market Impact of Automating Prediction (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25619)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - The Specialness of Zero (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:26485)
by Joshua S. Gans - More (or Less) Economic Limits of the Blockchain (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:26534)
by Joshua S. Gans & Neil Gandal - The Allocation of Decision Authority to Human and Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:26673)
by Susan C. Athey & Kevin A. Bryan & Joshua S. Gans - Enabling Entrepreneurial Choice (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27379)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - The Microeconomics of Cryptocurrencies (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27477)
by Hanna Halaburda & Guillaume Haeringer & Joshua S. Gans & Neil Gandal - Choosing Technology: An Entrepreneurial Strategy Approach (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27489)
by Joshua S. Gans & Michael Kearney & Erin L. Scott & Scott Stern - The Economic Consequences of R̂ = 1: Towards a Workable Behavioural Epidemiological Model of Pandemics (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27632)
by Joshua S. Gans - Test Sensitivity for Infection versus Infectiousness of SARS-CoV-2 (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27780)
by Joshua S. Gans - AI Adoption and System-Wide Change (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28811)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Vaccine Hesitancy, Passports and the Demand for Vaccination (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29075)
by Joshua S. Gans - A Synthetic Model of Disruption and Experimentation (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29091)
by Joshua S. Gans - A Solomonic Solution to Ownership Disputes: An Application to Blockchain Front-Running (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29780)
by Joshua S. Gans & Richard T. Holden - AI Adoption in a Monopoly Market (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29995)
by Joshua S. Gans - AI Adoption in a Competitive Market (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29996)
by Joshua S. Gans - A Theory of Visionary Disruption (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30091)
by Joshua S. Gans - Internal Disagreement and Disruptive Technologies (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30092)
by Joshua S. Gans - Prediction Machines, Insurance, and Protection: An Alternative Perspective on AI's Role in Production (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30177)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Mechanism Design Approaches to Blockchain Consensus (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30189)
by Joshua S. Gans & Richard T. Holden - Similarities and Differences in the Adoption of General Purpose Technologies (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30976)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Cryptic Regulation of Crypto-Tokens (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31301)
by Joshua S. Gans - "Zero Cost'' Majority Attacks on Permissionless Blockchains (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31473)
by Joshua S. Gans & Hanna Halaburda - The Turing Transformation: Artificial Intelligence, Intelligence Augmentation, and Skill Premiums (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31767)
by Ajay K. Agrawal & Joshua S. Gans & Avi Goldfarb - Can Socially-Minded Governance Control the AGI Beast? (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31924)
by Joshua S. Gans - How Learning About Harms Impacts the Optimal Rate of Artificial Intelligence Adoption (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32105)
by Joshua S. Gans - Copyright Policy Options for Generative Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32106)
by Joshua S. Gans - Market Power in Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32270)
by Joshua S. Gans - Theory-Driven Entrepreneurial Search (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32318)
by Ankur Chavda & Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - Three Things about Mobile App Commissions (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32339)
by Joshua S. Gans - Demand for Artificial Intelligence in Settlement Negotiations (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32685)
by Joshua S. Gans - Will User-Contributed AI Training Data Eat Its Own Tail? (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32686)
by Joshua S. Gans - How will Generative AI impact Communication? (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32690)
by Joshua S. Gans - Regulating the Direction of Innovation (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32741)
by Joshua S. Gans - Equilibrium Conditions for Catch-22 Situations (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33304)
by Joshua S. Gans - Knightian Uncertainty and Bayesian Entrepreneurship (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33507)
by Joshua S. Gans - A Quest for AI Knowledge (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33566)
by Joshua S. Gans - AI as Strategist (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33650)
by Joshua S. Gans - A Simplified Quest for Knowledge (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33815)
by Joshua S. Gans - How Damaging is Shouting "Fire" in a Crowded Theatre? (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33852)
by Joshua S. Gans - When Does Start-Up Innovation Spur the Gale of Creative Destruction? (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:7851)
by Joshua S. Gans & David H. Hsu & Scott Stern - When Does Funding Research by Smaller Firms Bear Fruit?: Evidence from the SBIR Program (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:7877)
by Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - The Economic Consequences of R=1: Towards a Workable Behavioural Epidemiological Model of Pandemics (RePEc:osf:socarx:yxdc5)
by Gans, Joshua Samuel - Is there a market for ideas? (RePEc:oup:indcch:v:19:y:2010:i:3:p:805-837)
by Joshua S. Gans & Scott Stern - Entrepreneurial commercialization choices and the interaction between IPR and competition policy (RePEc:oup:indcch:v:22:y:2013:i:1:p:131-151)
by Joshua S. Gans & Lars Persson - Control versus execution: endogenous appropriability and entrepreneurial strategy (RePEc:oup:indcch:v:28:y:2019:i:2:p:389-408.)
by Kenny Ching & Joshua Gans & Scott Stern - Markets for Scientific Attribution (RePEc:oup:jleorg:v:39:y:2023:i:3:p:828-846.)
by Joshua S Gans & Fiona Murray - Inequality and market concentration, when shareholding is more skewed than consumption (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:35:y:2019:i:3:p:550-563.)
by Joshua Gans & Andrew Leigh & Martin Schmalz & Adam Triggs - Optimal allocation of vaccines in a pandemic (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:38:y:2022:i:4:p:912-923.)
by Joshua S Gans - Industrialization Policy and the ‘Big Push’ (RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-26255-7_17)
by Joshua Gans - When Does Start-Up Innovation Spur the Gale of Creative Destruction? (RePEc:rje:randje:v:33:y:2002:i:winter:p:571-586)
by Joshua S. Gans & David H. Hsu & Scott Stern - Markets for Ownership (RePEc:rje:randje:v:36:y:2005:2:p:433-455)
by Joshua S. Gans - Vertical Integration in the Presence of Upstream Competition (RePEc:rje:randje:v:36:y:2005:3:p:544-572)
by Catherine C. de Fontenay & Joshua S. Gans - The Practicalities of Emissions Trading (RePEc:rsm:climte:c07_4)
by Joshua Gans & John Quiggin - Contracts and Electricity Pool Prices (RePEc:sae:ausman:v:23:y:1998:i:1:p:83-96)
by Joshua S. Gans & Danny Price & Kim Woods - Regulating Termination Charges for Telecommunications Networks (RePEc:sae:ausman:v:27:y:2002:i:1:p:75-86)
by Joshua S. Gans & Stephen P. King - The Impact of Consumer Multi-homing on Advertising Markets and Media Competition (RePEc:sef:csefwp:379)
by Susan Athey & Emilio Calvano & Joshua S. Gans - Self-recognition in teams (RePEc:spr:jogath:v:48:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1007_s00182-019-00683-3)
by Joshua S. Gans & Peter Landry - The Economics of Blockchain Consensus (RePEc:spr:sprbok:978-3-031-33083-4)
by Joshua Gans - Consensus Mechanisms for the Blockchain (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-65117-6_11)
by Joshua S. Gans & Neil Gandal - Introduction (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-33083-4_1)
by Joshua Gans - The Value of Blockchain Consensus (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-33083-4_2)
by Joshua Gans - Security Versus Speed (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-33083-4_3)
by Joshua Gans - Permissioned Versus Permissionless (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-33083-4_4)
by Joshua Gans - Proof of Work Versus Proof of Stake (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-33083-4_5)
by Joshua Gans - Cryptography Versus Incentives (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-33083-4_6)
by Joshua Gans - Rules Versus Mechanisms (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-33083-4_7)
by Joshua Gans - The millennium bub (RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:16:y:2009:i:14:p:1467-1470)
by Joshua Gans & Andrew Leigh - When does funding research by smaller firms bear fruit?: Evidence from the SBIR program (RePEc:taf:ecinnt:v:12:y:2003:i:4:p:361-384)
by Joshua Gans & Scott Stern - Unknown item RePEc:taf:promet:v:16:y:1998:i:1:p:47-55 (article)
- Economic analysis of proposed regulations of cloud services in Europe (RePEc:taf:recjxx:v:19:y:2023:i:3:p:522-568)
by Joshua Gans & Mikaël Hervé & Muath Masri - Interplay between Amazon store and logistics (RePEc:taf:recjxx:v:20:y:2024:i:2:p:460-497)
by Patrick Andreoli-Versbach & Joshua Gans - The Economics of Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:ucp:bknber:9780226613338)
by None - The Economics of Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:ucp:bknber:9780226833118)
by None - Cryptic Regulation of Crypto-Tokens (RePEc:ucp:eipoec:doi:10.1086/727770)
by Joshua S. Gans - When Is Static Analysis a Sufficient Proxy for Dynamic Considerations? Reconsidering Antitrust and Innovation (RePEc:ucp:ipolec:doi:10.1086/655818)
by Joshua S. Gans - Economic Policy for Artificial Intelligence (RePEc:ucp:ipolec:doi:10.1086/699935)
by Ajay Agrawal & Joshua Gans & Avi Goldfarb - The Specialness of Zero (RePEc:ucp:jlawec:doi:10.1086/714971)
by Joshua S. Gans - Concentration-Based Merger Tests and Vertical Market Structure (RePEc:ucp:jlawec:v:50:y:2007:p:661-681)
by Joshua S. Gans - First-Author Conditions (RePEc:ucp:jpolec:v:107:y:1999:i:4:p:859-883)
by Maxim Engers & Joshua S. Gans & Simon Grant & Stephen King - Vaccine Hesitancy, Passports, And The Demand For Vaccination (RePEc:wly:iecrev:v:64:y:2023:i:2:p:641-652)
by Joshua S. Gans - Test sensitivity for infection versus infectiousness of SARS‐CoV‐2 (RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:43:y:2022:i:6:p:1880-1887)
by Joshua S. Gans - Artificial intelligence adoption in a monopoly market (RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:44:y:2023:i:2:p:1098-1106)
by Joshua S. Gans - Urban Productivity and Factor Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century (RePEc:wpa:wuwpur:9507001)
by Raphael Bostic & Joshua Gans & Scott Stern