Karen B. Clay
Names
first: |
Karen |
middle: |
B. |
last: |
Clay |
Identifer
Contact
Affiliations
-
Carnegie Mellon University
/ H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management
Research profile
author of:
- Convergence in Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from High Temperatures and Mortality, 1900-2004
American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2015)
by Alan Barreca & Karen Clay & Olivier Deschênes & Michael Greenstone & Joseph S. Shapiro
(ReDIF-article, aea:aecrev:v:105:y:2015:i:5:p:247-51) - The 1918 Influenza Pandemic and Its Lessons for COVID-19
Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association (2022)
by Brian Beach & Karen Clay & Martin Saavedra
(ReDIF-article, aea:jeclit:v:60:y:2022:i:1:p:41-84) - Initial Conditions, Institutional Dynamics and Economic Performance: Evidence from the American States
American Law & Economics Association Annual Meetings, American Law & Economics Association ()
by Daniel Berkowitz & Karen Clay
(ReDIF-paper, bep:alecam:1083) - Prices and Price Dispersion on the Web: Evidence from the Online Book Industry
Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2001)
by Karen Clay & Ramayya Krishnan & Eric Wolff
(ReDIF-article, bla:jindec:v:49:y:2001:i:4:p:521-539) - Retail Strategies on the Web: Price and Non–price Competition in the Online Book Industry
Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2002)
by Karen Clay & Ramayya Krishnan & Eric Wolff & Danny Fernandes
(ReDIF-article, bla:jindec:v:50:y:2002:i:3:p:351-367) - Further Tests of Static Oligopoly Models: Whiskey, 1882–1898
Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2003)
by Karen Clay & Werner Troesken
(ReDIF-article, bla:jindec:v:51:y:2003:i:2:p:151-166) - Convergence in Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from High Temperatures and Mortality, 1900–2004
Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley (2015)
by Barreca, Alan & Clay, Karen & Deschênes, Olivier & Greenstone, Michael & Shapiro, Joseph S
(ReDIF-paper, cdl:agrebk:qt7rd2f6vk) - Convergence in Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from High Temperatures and Mortality, 1900–2004
University of California at Santa Barbara, Recent Works in Economics, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara (2015)
by Barreca, Alan & Clay, Karen & Deschênes, Olivier & Greenstone, Michael & Shapiro, Joseph S
(ReDIF-paper, cdl:ucsbrw:qt7rd2f6vk) - Tariff Choice with Consumer Learning: Sorting-Induced Biases and Illusive Surplus
GSIA Working Papers, Carnegie Mellon University, Tepper School of Business (2006)
by Ronald Goettler & Karen Clay
(ReDIF-paper, cmu:gsiawp:854001151) - Property Rights and Institutions: Congress and the California Land Act 1851
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (1999)
by Clay, Karen B.
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:59:y:1999:i:01:p:122-142_02) - Trasure from the Painted Hills: A History of Calico, California, 1882–1907. By Douglas Steeples. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999. Pp. xix, 142. $49.95
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2000)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:60:y:2000:i:02:p:579-580_02) - Cultivating California: Growers, Specialty Crops, and Labor, 1875–1920. By David Vaught. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Pp. x, 280. $38.00
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2000)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:60:y:2000:i:04:p:1160-1160_02) - Strategic Behavior in Whiskey Distilling, 1887–1895
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2002)
by Clay, Karen & Troesken, Werner
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:62:y:2002:i:04:p:999-1023_00) - The U.S. Brewing Industry: Data and Analysis. By Victor J. Tremblay and Carol Horton Tremblay. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2005. Pp. xv, 379. $40.00
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2005)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:65:y:2005:i:03:p:876-878_29) - Migrating to Riches? Evidence from the California Gold Rush
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2008)
by Clay, Karen & Jones, Randall
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:68:y:2008:i:04:p:997-1027_00) - Scientists and Swindlers: Consulting on Coal and Oil in America, 1820-1890. By Paul Lucier. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. Pp. xii, 426. $52.00, cloth
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2009)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:69:y:2009:i:03:p:887-888_00) - Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s. Edited by Douglas A. Irwin and Richard Sylla. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. Pp. ix, 352. $110.00, cloth; $35.00, paper
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2011)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:71:y:2011:i:04:p:1124-1126_00) - The American National State and the Early West. By William H. Bergmann. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2012. Pp. x, 288. $90.00, hardcover
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2013)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:73:y:2013:i:03:p:883-885_00) - Power to the People: Energy in Europe over the Last Five Centuries. By Astrid Kander, Paolo Malanima, and Paul Warde. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. Pp. x, 457. $39.50
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2015)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:75:y:2015:i:03:p:936-937_00) - Pollution, Infectious Disease, and Mortality: Evidence from the 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2018)
by Clay, Karen & Lewis, Joshua & Severnini, Edson
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:78:y:2018:i:04:p:1179-1209_00) - The Rise and Fall of Pellagra in the American South
The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (2019)
by Clay, Karen & Schmick, Ethan & Troesken, Werner
(ReDIF-article, cup:jechis:v:79:y:2019:i:01:p:32-62_00) - Controlling tuberculosis? Evidence from the first community-wide health experiment
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2020)
by Clay, Karen & Egedesø, Peter Juul & Hansen, Casper Worm & Jensen, Peter Sandholt & Calkins, Avery
(ReDIF-article, eee:deveco:v:146:y:2020:i:c:s0304387820300857) - The legacy lead deposition in soils and its impact on cognitive function in preschool-aged children in the United States
Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier (2019)
by Clay, Karen & Portnykh, Margarita & Severnini, Edson
(ReDIF-article, eee:ehbiol:v:33:y:2019:i:c:p:181-192) - What explains cross-city variation in mortality during the 1918 influenza pandemic? Evidence from 438 U.S. cities
Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier (2019)
by Clay, Karen & Lewis, Joshua & Severnini, Edson
(ReDIF-article, eee:ehbiol:v:35:y:2019:i:c:p:42-50) - Trade, Institutions, and Credit
Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier (1997)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, eee:exehis:v:34:y:1997:i:4:p:495-521) - Order without law? Property rights during the California gold rush
Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier (2005)
by Clay, Karen & Wright, Gavin
(ReDIF-article, eee:exehis:v:42:y:2005:i:2:p:155-183) - Does LEED certification save energy? Evidence from retrofitted federal buildings
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier (2023)
by Clay, Karen & Severnini, Edson & Sun, Xiaochen
(ReDIF-article, eee:jeeman:v:121:y:2023:i:c:s0095069623000840) - Laws, educational outcomes, and returns to schooling evidence from the first wave of U.S. state compulsory attendance laws
Labour Economics, Elsevier (2021)
by Clay, Karen & Lingwall, Jeff & Jr, Melvin Stephens
(ReDIF-article, eee:labeco:v:68:y:2021:i:c:s0927537120301391) - A coasean general equilibrium model of regulation
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier (1994)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, eee:pubeco:v:53:y:1994:i:3:p:459-475) - The 1918 Influenza Pandemic and its Lessons for COVID-19
Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy (2020)
by Brian Beach & Karen Clay & Martin Saavedra
(ReDIF-paper, gwi:wpaper:2020-15) - An Empirical Analysis of Network Externalities in Peer-to-Peer Music-Sharing Networks
Information Systems Research, INFORMS (2004)
by Atip Asvanund & Karen Clay & Ramayya Krishnan & Michael D. Smith
(ReDIF-article, inm:orisre:v:15:y:2004:i:2:p:155-174) - Toxic Truth: Lead and Fertility
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2018)
by Clay, Karen & Portnykh, Margarita & Severnini, Edson R.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp11541) - What Explains Cross-City Variation in Mortality During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic? Evidence from 438 U.S. Cities
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2019)
by Clay, Karen & Lewis, Joshua & Severnini, Edson R.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp12177) - The Legacy Lead Deposition in Soils and Its Impact on Cognitive Function in Preschool-Aged Children in the United States
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2019)
by Clay, Karen & Portnykh, Margarita & Severnini, Edson R.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp12178) - The Value of Health Insurance during a Crisis: Effects of Medicaid Implementation on Pandemic Influenza Mortality
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2020)
by Clay, Karen & Lewis, Joshua & Severnini, Edson R. & Wang, Xiao
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp13200) - Does LEED Certification Save Energy? Evidence from Federal Buildings
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2021)
by Clay, Karen & Severnini, Edson R. & Sun, Xiaochen
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp14211) - Impacts of the Clean Air Act on the Power Sector from 1938-1994: Anticipation and Adaptation
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2021)
by Clay, Karen & Jha, Akshaya & Lewis, Joshua & Severnini, Edson R.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp14494) - The Historical Impact of Coal on Cities
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2023)
by Clay, Karen & Lewis, Joshua & Severnini, Edson R.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp16229) - The Impact of Lead Exposure on Fertility, Infant Mortality, and Infant Birth Outcomes
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2023)
by Clay, Karen & Hollingsworth, Alex & Severnini, Edson R.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp16236) - Coal, Smoke, and Death: Bituminous Coal and American Home Heating
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2014)
by Barreca, Alan I. & Clay, Karen & Tarr, Joel
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp7987) - Adapting to Climate Change: The Remarkable Decline in the U.S. Temperature-Mortality Relationship over the 20th Century
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2015)
by Barreca, Alan I. & Clay, Karen & Deschenes, Olivier & Greenstone, Michael & Shapiro, Joseph S.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp8915) - Pollution, Infectious Disease, and Mortality: Evidence from the 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2015)
by Clay, Karen & Lewis, Joshua & Severnini, Edson R.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp9399) - Canary in a Coal Mine: Infant Mortality, Property Values, and Tradeoffs Associated with Mid-20th Century Air Pollution
IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2016)
by Clay, Karen & Lewis, Joshua & Severnini, Edson R.
(ReDIF-paper, iza:izadps:dp9884) - Douglas W. Allen: The institutional revolution: measurement and the economic emergency of the modern world
Public Choice, Springer (2014)
by Karen Clay
(ReDIF-article, kap:pubcho:v:158:y:2014:i:1:p:281-283) - Erratum to: Douglas W. Allen: The institutional revolution: measurement and the economic emergence of the modern world
Public Choice, Springer (2014)
by Karen Clay
(ReDIF-article, kap:pubcho:v:159:y:2014:i:1:p:299-299) - Ex Post vs. Ex Ante Pricing: Optional Calling Plans and Tapered Tariffs
Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer (1992)
by Clay, Karen B & Sibley, David S & Srinagesh, Padmanabhan
(ReDIF-article, kap:regeco:v:4:y:1992:i:2:p:115-38) - Controlling Tuberculosis? Evidence from the Mother of all Community-Wide Health Experiments
Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics (2018)
by Karen Clay & Peter Juul Egedes & Casper Worm Hansen & Peter Sandholt Jensen
(ReDIF-paper, kud:kuiedp:1803) - Did Frederick Brodie Discover the World's First Environmental Kuznets Curve? Coal Smoke and the Rise and Fall of the London Fog
NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011)
by Karen Clay & Werner Troesken
(ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:11990) - Prices and Price Dispersion on the Web: Evidence from the Online Book Industry
NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001)
by Karen Clay & Ramayya Krishnan & Eric Wolff
(ReDIF-chapter, nbr:nberch:12318) - Deprivation and Disease in Early Twentieth-Century America
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2006)
by Karen Clay & Werner Troesken
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:12111) - Lead Pipes and Child Mortality
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2006)
by Karen Clay & Werner Troesken & Michael Haines
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:12603) - Did Frederick Brodie Discover the World's First Environmental Kuznets Curve? Coal Smoke and the Rise and Fall of the London Fog
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010)
by Karen Clay & Werner Troesken
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:15669) - Lead and Mortality
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010)
by Karen Clay & Werner Troesken & Michael R. Haines
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:16480) - Do Schooling Laws Matter? Evidence from the Introduction of Compulsory Attendance Laws in the United States
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2012)
by Karen Clay & Jeff Lingwall & Melvin Stephens, Jr.
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:18477) - Adapting to Climate Change: The Remarkable Decline in the U.S. Temperature-Mortality Relationship over the 20th Century
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013)
by Alan Barreca & Karen Clay & Olivier Deschenes & Michael Greenstone & Joseph S. Shapiro
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:18692) - Coal, Smoke, and Death: Bituminous Coal and American Home Heating
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014)
by Alan Barreca & Karen Clay & Joel Tarr
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:19881) - Pollution, Infectious Disease, and Mortality: Evidence from the 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015)
by Karen Clay & Joshua Lewis & Edson Severnini
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:21635) - Canary in a Coal Mine: Infant Mortality, Property Values, and Tradeoffs Associated with Mid-20th Century Air Pollution
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2016)
by Karen Clay & Joshua Lewis & Edson Severnini
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:22155) - Laws, Educational Outcomes, and Returns to Schooling: Evidence from the Full Count 1940 Census
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2016)
by Karen Clay & Jeff Lingwall & Melvin Stephens, Jr.
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:22855) - The Rise and Fall of Pellagra in the American South
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2017)
by Karen Clay & Ethan Schmick & Werner Troesken
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:23730) - The External Costs of Transporting Petroleum Products by Pipelines and Rail: Evidence From Shipments of Crude Oil from North Dakota
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2017)
by Karen Clay & Akshaya Jha & Nicholas Muller & Randall Walsh
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:23852) - Toxic Truth: Lead and Fertility
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2018)
by Karen Clay & Margarita Portnykh & Edson Severnini
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:24607) - The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Resources on Economic Outcomes: Evidence From the United States 1936-2015
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2018)
by Karen Clay & Margarita Portnykh
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:24695) - Controlling Tuberculosis? Evidence from the First Community-Wide Health Experiment
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2019)
by Karen Clay & Peter Juul Egedesø & Casper Worm Hansen & Peter Sandholt Jensen & Avery Calkins
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:25884) - Recent Increases in Air Pollution: Evidence and Implications for Mortality
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2019)
by Karen Clay & Nicholas Z. Muller
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:26381) - The Impact of an Environmental Shock on Black-White Inequality: Evidence from the Boll Weevil
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020)
by Karen Clay & Ethan J. Schmick
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:27101) - The Value of Health Insurance during a Crisis: Effects of Medicaid Implementation on Pandemic Influenza Mortality
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020)
by Karen Clay & Joshua A. Lewis & Edson R. Severnini & Xiao Wang
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:27120) - The 1918 Influenza Pandemic and its Lessons for COVID-19
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020)
by Brian Beach & Karen Clay & Martin H. Saavedra
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:27673) - Does LEED Certification Save Energy? Evidence from Retrofitted Federal Buildings
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
by Karen Clay & Edson R. Severnini & Xiaochen Sun
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:28612) - Impacts of the Clean Air Act on the Power Sector from 1938-1994: Anticipation and Adaptation
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021)
by Karen Clay & Akshaya Jha & Joshua A. Lewis & Edson R. Severnini
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:28962) - The Historical Impact of Coal on Cities
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2023)
by Karen Clay & Joshua A. Lewis & Edson R. Severnini
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:31365) - The Impact of Lead Exposure on Fertility, Infant Mortality, and Infant Birth Outcomes
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2023)
by Karen Clay & Alex Hollingsworth & Edson R. Severnini
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:31379) - Energy and the Environment in Economic History
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2023)
by Karen Clay
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:31408) - The Hidden Toll of Airborne Lead: Infant Mortality Impacts of Industrial Lead Pollution
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2025)
by Karen Clay & Edson R. Severnini & Xiao Wang
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:33447) - Prices and Price Dispersion on the Web: Evidence from the Online Book Industry
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001)
by Karen Clay & Ramayya Krishnan & Eric Wolff
(ReDIF-paper, nbr:nberwo:8271) - Trade without Law: Private-Order Institutions in Mexican California
The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press (1997)
by Clay, Karen
(ReDIF-article, oup:jleorg:v:13:y:1997:i:1:p:202-31) - Judicial Independence and Minority Interests
Working Paper, Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh (2006)
by Daniel Berkowitz & Chris Bonneau & Karen Clay
(ReDIF-paper, pit:wpaper:286) - Legal Origins and the Evolution of Institutions: Evidence from American State Courts
Working Paper, Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh (2007)
by Daniel Berkowitz & Karen Clay
(ReDIF-paper, pit:wpaper:320) - Introduction
Introductory Chapters, Princeton University Press (2011)
by Daniel Berkowitz & Karen B. Clay
(ReDIF-chapter, pup:chapts:9626-1) - The Evolution of a Nation: How Geography and Law Shaped the American States
Economics Books, Princeton University Press (2011)
by Daniel Berkowitz & Karen B. Clay
(ReDIF-book, pup:pbooks:9626) - Price Discrimination with Experience Goods: a Structural Econometric Analysis
2006 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics (2006)
by Ronald Goettler & Karen Clay
(ReDIF-paper, red:sed006:723) - Order Without Law? Property Rights During the California Gold Rush
Discussion Papers, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (2004)
by Karen Clay & Gavin Wright
(ReDIF-paper, sip:dpaper:03-033) - Lead and Mortality
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (2014)
by Karen Clay & Werner Troesken & Michael Haines
(ReDIF-article, tpr:restat:v:96:y:2014:i:3:p:458-470) - Toxic Truth: Lead and Fertility
Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press (2021)
by Karen Clay & Margarita Portnykh & Edson Severnini
(ReDIF-article, ucp:jaerec:doi:10.1086/714351) - The Effect of Judicial Independence on Courts: Evidence from the American States
The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press (2006)
by Daniel Berkowitz & Karen Clay
(ReDIF-article, ucp:jlstud:v:35:y:2006:p:399-440) - Adapting to Climate Change: The Remarkable Decline in the US Temperature-Mortality Relationship over the Twentieth Century
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press (2016)
by Alan Barreca & Karen Clay & Olivier Deschenes & Michael Greenstone & Joseph S. Shapiro
(ReDIF-article, ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/684582) - Recent Increases in Air Pollution: Evidence and Implications for Mortality
Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, University of Chicago Press (2021)
by Karen Clay & Nicholas Z. Muller & Xiao Wang
(ReDIF-article, ucp:renvpo:doi:10.1086/712983) - Initial Conditions, Institutional Dynamics and Economic Performance: Evidence from the American States
William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan (2003)
by Daniel Berkowitz & Karen Clay
(ReDIF-paper, wdi:papers:2003-615)