Richard Baldwin
Names
first: |
Richard |
middle: |
Edward |
last: |
Baldwin |
Identifer
Contact
Affiliations
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International Institute for Management (IMD)
Research profile
author of:
- Hyteresis in Import Prices: The Beachhead Effect (RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:78:y:1988:i:4:p:773-85)
by Baldwin, Richard - EU Institutional Reform: Evidence on Globalization and International Cooperation (RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:98:y:2008:i:2:p:127-32)
by Richard Baldwin - Zeros, Quality, and Space: Trade Theory and Trade Evidence (RePEc:aea:aejmic:v:3:y:2011:i:2:p:60-88)
by Richard Baldwin & James Harrigan - The World Trade Organization and the Future of Multilateralism (RePEc:aea:jecper:v:30:y:2016:i:1:p:95-116)
by Richard Baldwin - The New Growth Theory: Its Logic and Trade Policy Implications (RePEc:ags:iat96i:50862)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Seghezza, Elena - Risks and Global Supply Chains: What We Know and What We Need to Know (RePEc:anr:reveco:v:14:y:2022:p:153-180)
by Rebecca Freeman & Richard Baldwin - The Persistence of the U.S. Trade Deficit (RePEc:bin:bpeajo:v:18:y:1987:i:1987-1:p:1-56)
by Paul R. Krugman & Richard E. Baldwin - Hidden Exposure: Measuring US Supply Chain Reliance (RePEc:bin:bpeajo:v:54:y:2023:i:2023-02:p:79-167)
by Richard Baldwin & Rebecca Freeman & Angelos Theodorakopoulos - EAEA16 Keynote Address: The Future of Globalization (RePEc:bla:asiaec:v:33:y:2019:i:1:p:3-12)
by Richard Baldwin - Deconstructing Deglobalization: The Future of Trade is in Intermediate Services (RePEc:bla:asiapr:v:19:y:2024:i:1:p:18-37)
by Richard Baldwin & Rebecca Freeman & Angelos Theodorakopoulos - Unknown item RePEc:bla:econom:v:61:y:1994:i:243:p:285-300 (article)
- The Core–Periphery Model and Endogenous Growth: Stabilizing and Destabilizing Integration (RePEc:bla:econom:v:67:y:2000:i:267:p:307-324)
by Richard E Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - Unknown item RePEc:bla:ecpoli:v:12:y:1997:i:24:p:125-176 (article)
- Progressive economic integration: making the magic work again (RePEc:bla:etrans:v:4:y:1996:i:2:p:512-514)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Value Creation And Trade In 21st Century Manufacturing (RePEc:bla:jregsc:v:55:y:2015:i:1:p:31-50)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Simon J. Evenett - Misthinking Globalisation: Twentieth-Century Paradigms and Twenty First-Century Challenges (RePEc:bla:ozechr:v:54:y:2014:i:3:p:212-219)
by Richard Pomfret & Richard Baldwin - Trade Liberalization with Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:14:y:2010:i:2:p:161-176)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - Multinationals, Endogenous Growth, and Technological Spillovers: Theory and Evidence (RePEc:bla:reviec:v:13:y:2005:i:5:p:945-963)
by Richard Baldwin & Henrik Braconier & Rikard Forslid - International Trade, Offshoring and Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:bla:reviec:v:22:y:2014:i:1:p:59-72)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Tax Reform, Delocation, and Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:bla:scandj:v:111:y:2009:i:4:p:741-764)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Investment Creation and Diversion in Europe (RePEc:bla:worlde:v:19:y:1996:i:6:p:635-659)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid & Jan I. Haaland - The Causes of Regionalism (RePEc:bla:worlde:v:20:y:1997:i:7:p:865-888)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade (RePEc:bla:worlde:v:29:y:2006:i:11:p:1451-1518)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Sequencing and Depth of Regional Economic Integration: Lessons for the Americas from Europe (RePEc:bla:worlde:v:31:y:2008:i:1:p:5-30)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Networked FDI: Sales and Sourcing Patterns of Japanese Foreign Affiliates (RePEc:bla:worlde:v:37:y:2014:i:8:p:1051-1080)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Supply-chain Trade: A Portrait of Global Patterns and Several Testable Hypotheses (RePEc:bla:worlde:v:38:y:2015:i:11:p:1682-1721)
by Richard Baldwin & Javier Lopez-Gonzalez - Are software automation and teleworker substitutes? Preliminary evidence from Japan (RePEc:bla:worlde:v:47:y:2024:i:4:p:1531-1556)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Risks and global supply chains: what we know and what we need to know (RePEc:boe:boeewp:0942)
by Baldwin, Richard & Freeman, Rebecca - Horses for courses: measuring foreign supply chain exposure (RePEc:boe:boeewp:0996)
by Baldwin, Richard & Freeman, Rebecca & Theodorakopoulos, Angelos - Hidden exposure: measuring US supply chain reliance (RePEc:boe:boeewp:1052)
by Baldwin, Richard & Freeman, Rebecca & Theodorakopoulos, Angelos - Industrial policy: why governments pick losers (RePEc:cep:cepcnp:296)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Trade and Growth with Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0727)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Entry and Asymmetric Lobbying: Why Governments Pick Losers (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0791)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0794)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Protection for Sale Made Easy (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0800)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - A Simple Model of the Juggernaut Effect of Trade Liberalisation (RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0845)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Panel 2: Europe´s answer to the global changes in the division of labour (RePEc:ces:ifofor:v:7:y:2006:i:03:p:29-35)
by Richard Baldwin - A simple model of the juggernaut effect of trade liberalisation (RePEc:cii:cepiie:2015-q3-143-5)
by Richard Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Free trade agreements without delocation (RePEc:cje:issued:v:33:y:2000:i:3:p:766-786)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frederic Robert-Nicoud - The World Trade Organization and the Future of Multilateralism (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11021)
by Baldwin, Richard - Investment Creation and Investment Diversion: Simulation Analysis of the Single Market Programme (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1308)
by Baldwin, Richard & Forslid, Rikard & Haaland, Jan I. - Testing for Trade-induced Investment-led Growth (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1331)
by Baldwin, Richard & Seghezza, Elena - Growth and European Integration: Towards an Empirical Assessment (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1393)
by Baldwin, Richard & Seghezza, Elena - Trade Liberalization and Endogenous Growth: A q-Theory Approach (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1397)
by Baldwin, Richard & Forslid, Rikard - Trade-induced Investment-led Growth (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1420)
by Baldwin, Richard & Seghezza, Elena - Globotics and development: When manufacturing is jobless and services are tradable (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14293)
by Baldwin, Richard & Forslid, Rikard - Jobs and technology in general equilibrium: A three elasticities approach (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15739)
by Venables, Anthony & Baldwin, Richard & Haaland, Jan I. - The Causes of Regionalism (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1599)
by Baldwin, Richard - Preferential Trade Liberalization in the North Atlantic (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1611)
by Baldwin, Richard & Francois, Joseph - Telemigration and development: On the offshorability of teleworkable jobs (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16641)
by Baldwin, Richard & Dingel, Jonathan - Risks and global supply chains: What we know and what we need to know (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16672)
by Baldwin, Richard & Freeman, Rebecca - The Core-Periphery Model and Endogenous Growth (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1749)
by Baldwin, Richard & Forslid, Rikard - Globotics and macroeconomics: Globalisation and automation of the service sector (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17530)
by Baldwin, Richard - Global Income Divergence, Trade and Industrialization: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1803)
by Baldwin, Richard & Martin, Philippe & Ottaviano, Gianmarco - Are software automation and teleworkers substitutes? Preliminary evidence from Japan (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18406)
by Baldwin, Richard & Okubo, Toshihiro - Agglomeration and Endogenous Capital (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1845)
by Baldwin, Richard - Multiproduct Multinationals and Reciprocal FDI Dumping (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1851)
by Baldwin, Richard & Ottaviano, Gianmarco - Hidden Exposure: Measuring US Supply Chain Reliance (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18555)
by Baldwin, Richard & Freeman, Rebecca & Theodorakopoulos, Angelos - The Core-Periphery Model With Forward-Looking Expectations (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2085)
by Baldwin, Richard - Multinationals, Endogenous Growth and Technological Spillovers: Theory and Evidence (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2155)
by Baldwin, Richard & Braconier, Henrik & Forslid, Rikard - Regulatory Protectionism, Developing Nations and a Two-Tier World Trade System (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2574)
by Baldwin, Richard - EU Reforms for Tomorrow's Europe (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2623)
by Baldwin, Richard & Berglöf, Erik & Giavazzi, Francesco & Widgren, Mika - Agglomeration, Integration and Tax Harmonization (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2630)
by Krugman, Paul & Baldwin, Richard - Tax Competition and the Nature of Capital (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:3607)
by Baldwin, Richard & Forslid, Rikard - The US-Japan Semiconductor Agreement (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:387)
by Baldwin, Richard - Agglomeration and Regional Growth (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:3960)
by Baldwin, Richard & Martin, Philippe - Re-Interpreting the Failure of Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency Tests: Small Transaction Costs, Big Hysteresis Bands (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:407)
by Baldwin, Richard - Winners and Losers Under Various Dual Majority Rules for the EU Council of Ministers (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4450)
by Baldwin, Richard & Widgren, Mika - Heterogeneous Firms, Agglomeration and Economic Geography: Selection and Sorting (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4602)
by Baldwin, Richard & Okubo, Toshihiro - The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity: A Comment (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4634)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Trade Liberalization with Heterogenous Firms (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4635)
by Baldwin, Richard & Forslid, Rikard - External Economies and European Integration: The Potential for Self-fulfilling Expectations (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:471)
by Baldwin, Richard & Lyons, Richard K - The Impact of Turkey's Membership on EU Voting (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4954)
by Baldwin, Richard & Widgren, Mika - Trade and Growth with Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4965)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Protection for Sale Made Easy (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5452)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Managing the Noodle Bowl: The Fragility of East Asian Regionalism (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5561)
by Baldwin, Richard - Trade and Growth with Heterogenous Firms (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5563)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Agglomeration, Offshoring and Heterogenous Firms (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5663)
by Baldwin, Richard & Okubo, Toshihiro - Entry and Asymmetric Lobbying: Why Governments Pick Losers (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5671)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5775)
by Baldwin, Richard - Gravity for Dummies and Dummies for Gravity Equations (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5850)
by Baldwin, Richard & Taglioni, Daria - Euros and Zeros: The Common Currency Effect on Trade in New Goods (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5973)
by Baldwin, Richard & Di Nino, Virginia - Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6218)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Zeros, Quality and Space: Trade Theory and Trade Evidence (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6368)
by Baldwin, Richard & Harrigan, James - A Test of Endogenous Trade Bloc Formation Theory on EU Data (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6389)
by Baldwin, Richard & Rieder, Roland - Are Trade Blocs Building or Stumbling Blocks? New Evidence (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6599)
by Baldwin, Richard & Seghezza, Elena - A Simple Model of The Juggernaut Effect of Trade Liberalisation (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6607)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Tax Reform, Delocation and Heterogeneous Firms: Base Widening and Rate Lowering Reforms (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6843)
by Baldwin, Richard & Okubo, Toshihiro - Big-Think Regionalism: a Critical Survey (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6874)
by Baldwin, Richard - Quality Competition Versus Price Competition Goods: An Empirical Classification (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6952)
by Baldwin, Richard & Ito, Tadashi - Tax reform, delocation and heterogeneous firms (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7340)
by Baldwin, Richard & Okubo, Toshihiro - Integration of the North American economy and new-paradigm globalisation (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7523)
by Baldwin, Richard - Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks: An Integrating Framework (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7775)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Sequencing regionalism: Theory, European practice, and lessons for Asia (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7852)
by Baldwin, Richard - Are Free Trade Agreements Contagious? (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7904)
by Baldwin, Richard & Jaimovich, Dany - Unilateral tariff liberalisation (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:8162)
by Baldwin, Richard - Spiders and Snakes: Offshoring and Agglomeration in the Global Economy (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:8163)
by Venables, Anthony & Baldwin, Richard - The Potential for Trade Between the Countries of EFTA and Central and Eastern Europe (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:853)
by Baldwin, Richard - A Domino Theory of Regionalism (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:857)
by Baldwin, Richard - Trade and industrialisation after globalisation?s 2nd unbundling: How building and joining a supply chain are different and why (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:8768)
by Baldwin, Richard - Networked FDI: Sales and Sourcing Patterns of Japanese Foreign Affiliates (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:8963)
by Baldwin, Richard & Okubo, Toshihiro - Global supply chains: Why they emerged, why they matter, and where they are going (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:9103)
by Baldwin, Richard - Supply-chain trade: A portrait of global patterns and several testable hypotheses (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:9421)
by Baldwin, Richard & López González, Javier - Tax Competition with Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:9969)
by Baldwin, Richard & Okubo, Toshihiro - Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade (RePEc:csl:devewp:250)
by Richard Baldwin & Frederic Robert-Nicoud - Expanding Membership of the European Union (RePEc:cup:cbooks:9780521057851)
by None - Dynamic Issues in Commercial Policy Analysis (RePEc:cup:cbooks:9780521159517)
by None - Expanding Membership of the European Union (RePEc:cup:cbooks:9780521481342)
by None - Multilateralizing Regionalism (RePEc:cup:cbooks:9780521506014)
by None - Dynamic Issues in Commercial Policy Analysis (RePEc:cup:cbooks:9780521641715)
by None - Market Integration, Regionalism and the Global Economy (RePEc:cup:cbooks:9780521645898)
by None - Multilateralizing Regionalism (RePEc:cup:cbooks:9780521738101)
by None - Globotics and Development: When Manufacturing Is Jobless and Services Are Tradeable (RePEc:cup:wotrrv:v:22:y:2023:i:3-4:p:302-311_2)
by Baldwin, Richard & Forslid, Rikard - Europas Bankenkrise: ein Aufruf zum Handeln (RePEc:diw:diwwob:75-41-4)
by Alberto Alesina & Richard Baldwin & Tito Boeri & Willem Buiter & Francesco Giavazzi & Daniel Gros & Stefano Micossi & Guido Tabellini & Charles Wyplosz & Klaus F. Zimmermann - Multilateralizing Asian Regionalism (RePEc:eab:govern:23553)
by Richard Baldwin & Masahiro Kawai - Lessons from the European Spaghetti Bowl (RePEc:eab:tradew:23411)
by Richard Baldwin - Multilateralizing Asian Regionalism (RePEc:eab:tradew:23553)
by Richard Baldwin & Masahiro Kawai - The impact of monetary union on trade prices (RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:2003238)
by Taglioni, Daria & Anderton, Robert & Baldwin, Richard E. - Trade effects of the euro: evidence from sectoral data (RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:2005446)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Skudelny, Frauke & Taglioni, Daria - The euro's trade effects (RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:2006594)
by Baldwin, Richard E. - Gravity chains: estimating bilateral trade flows when parts and components trade is important (RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20111401)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Taglioni, Daria - The Impact of Monetary Union on Trade Prices (RePEc:ecj:ac2003:5)
by Anderton, Robert & Richard E Baldwin & Daria Taglioni - Incremental trade policy and endogenous growth:: A q-theory approach (RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:23:y:1999:i:5-6:p:797-822)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Forslid, Rikard - Politically realistic objective functions and trade policy PROFs and tariffs (RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:24:y:1987:i:3:p:287-290)
by Baldwin, Richard - Factor market barriers are trade barriers : Gains from trade from 1992 (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:34:y:1990:i:4:p:831-845)
by Baldwin, Richard - Exchange rate hysteresis? Large versus small policy misalignments (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:38:y:1994:i:1:p:1-22)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Lyons, Richard K. - The Eastern enlargement of the European Union (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:39:y:1995:i:3-4:p:474-481)
by Baldwin, Richard E. - Alternate approaches to the political economy of endogenous trade liberalization (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:40:y:1996:i:3-5:p:775-782)
by Baldwin, Robert Edward & Baldwin, Richard Edward - Trade and growth Any unfinished business? (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:42:y:1998:i:3-5:p:695-703)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Forslid, Rikard - Agglomeration and endogenous capital (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:43:y:1999:i:2:p:253-280)
by Baldwin, Richard E. - Agglomeration, integration and tax harmonisation (RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:48:y:2004:i:1:p:1-23)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Krugman, Paul - Trade liberalisation and endogenous growth: A q-theory approach (RePEc:eee:inecon:v:50:y:2000:i:2:p:497-517)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Forslid, Rikard - Multiproduct multinationals and reciprocal FDI dumping (RePEc:eee:inecon:v:54:y:2001:i:2:p:429-448)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. - Trade and growth with heterogeneous firms (RePEc:eee:inecon:v:74:y:2008:i:1:p:21-34)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Robert-Nicoud, Frederic - Are Free Trade Agreements contagious? (RePEc:eee:inecon:v:88:y:2012:i:1:p:1-16)
by Baldwin, Richard & Jaimovich, Dany - Spiders and snakes: Offshoring and agglomeration in the global economy (RePEc:eee:inecon:v:90:y:2013:i:2:p:245-254)
by Baldwin, Richard & Venables, Anthony J. - Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks: An integrating framework (RePEc:eee:inecon:v:92:y:2014:i:1:p:51-62)
by Baldwin, Richard & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Regional economic integration (RePEc:eee:intchp:3-31)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Venables, Anthony J. - The impact of the 1986 US--Japan semiconductor agreement (RePEc:eee:japwor:v:6:y:1994:i:2:p:129-152)
by Baldwin, Richard E. - GVC journeys: Industrialisation and deindustrialisation in the age of the second unbundling (RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:52:y:2019:i:c:p:53-67)
by Baldwin, Richard & Okubo, Toshihiro - Comment on Gros and Gonciarz (RePEc:eee:poleco:v:13:y:1997:i:1:p:187-188)
by Baldwin, Richard E. - Trade policy and industrialisation when backward and forward linkages matter (RePEc:eee:reecon:v:69:y:2015:i:2:p:123-131)
by Baldwin, Richard & Venables, Anthony J. - Agglomeration and regional growth (RePEc:eee:regchp:4-60)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Martin, Philippe - Core-periphery model with forward-looking expectations (RePEc:eee:regeco:v:31:y:2001:i:1:p:21-49)
by Baldwin, Richard E. - Tax Competition with Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:een:camaaa:2014-36)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Deconstructing deglobalization: the future of trade is in intermediate services (RePEc:ehl:lserod:122847)
by Baldwin, Richard & Freeman, Rebecca & Theodorakopoulos, Angelos - A simple model of the juggernaut effect of trade liberalisation (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19645)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Protection for sale made easy (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19713)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Offshoring: general equilibrium effects on wages, production and trade (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19720)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Entry and asymmetric lobbying: why governments pick losers (RePEc:ehl:lserod:19726)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - A World Trade Organization for the 21st Century (RePEc:elg:eebook:15991)
by None - Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocks on the Path to Global Free Trade (RePEc:elg:eechap:13463_2)
by Richard E. Baldwin - The development and future of Factory Asia (RePEc:elg:eechap:15649_10)
by Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - Introduction and overview (RePEc:elg:eechap:15991_1)
by Richard Baldwin & Masahiro Kawai & Ganeshan Wignaraja - WTO 2.0: governance of global supply-chain trade (RePEc:elg:eechap:15991_2)
by Richard Baldwin - What caused the eurozone crisis? (RePEc:eps:cepswp:11129)
by Gros, Daniel & Baldwin, Richard - Strengthening the Multilateral Trading System: the ‘WTO Rising’ Imperative (RePEc:era:chaptr:2022-new-normal-new-technologies-new-financing-12)
by Richard Baldwin & Dmitry Grozoubinski - Multilateralising Regionalism: Sphagetti Bowls as building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade (RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:1231)
by Richard Baldwin - Networked FDI: Sales and sourcing patterns of Japanese foreign affiliates (RePEc:eti:dpaper:12027)
by Richard BALDWIN & OKUBO Toshihiro - Study on the Impact of the Euro on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment (RePEc:euf:ecopap:0321)
by Richard Baldwin & Virginia DiNino & Lionel Fontagné & Roberto A. De Santis & Daria Taglioni - Exchange Rate Hysteresis : Large Versus Small Policy Misalignments (RePEc:fth:colubu:fb-28)
by Baldwin, R.E. & Lyons, R.K. - Unknown item RePEc:fth:iniesr:496 (paper)
- Unknown item RePEc:fth:iniesr:519 (paper)
- EU Integration and Outsiders. A Simulation Study of industrial Location (RePEc:fth:norgee:2/2000)
by Baldwin, R.E. & Forslid, R. & Haaland, J.I. & Knarvik, K.H.M. - Investment Creation and Investment Diversion: Simulation Analysis of the Single Market Programme (RePEc:fth:norgee:23/95)
by Baldwin, R.E. & Forslid, R. & Haaland, J.I. - Strategic Trade Policies In The Market For 30-40 Seat Consumer Aircraft (RePEc:fth:stocin:431)
by Baldwin, R. & Flam, H. - Quality competition versus price competition goods - An empirical classification (RePEc:gii:giihei:heidwp07-2008)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Tadashi Ito - Agglomeration, Integration and Tax Harmonization (RePEc:gii:giihei:heiwp01-2001)
by Richard Baldwin; Paul Krugman - Euros and zeros: The common currency effect on trade in new goods (RePEc:gii:giihei:heiwp21-2006)
by Richard Baldwin Virginia Di Nino - Coordination of Industrial Policy in the European Union (RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-00265659)
by Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin - Study on the Impact of the Euro on Trade and Investment (RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-00639943)
by Richard Baldwin & Virginia Dinino & Lionel Fontagné & Roberto Desantis & Daria Taglioni - Economic Geography and Public Policy (RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00179815)
by Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid & Philippe Martin & Gianmarco Ottaviano & Frederic Robert Nicoud - Coordination of Industrial Policy in the European Union (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00265659)
by Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin - Study on the Impact of the Euro on Trade and Investment (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00639943)
by Richard Baldwin & Virginia Dinino & Lionel Fontagné & Roberto Desantis & Daria Taglioni - Coordination of Industrial Policy in the European Union (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01021298)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Philippe Martin - Agglomeration and Regional Growth (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03393552)
by Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin - Economic geography and public policy (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03416751)
by Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid & Philippe Martin & Gianmarco Ottaviano & Frederic Robert-Nicoud - Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03417560)
by Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin - The Core Periphery Model : Key Features and Effects (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03568289)
by Frederic Robert-Nicoud & Gianmarco Ottaviano & Rikard Forslid & Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin - Global Income Divergence, Trade, and Industrialization: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03609282)
by Gianmarco Ottaviano & Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin - Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work (RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03678348)
by Yuko Harayama & Michela Milano & Richard Baldwin & Céline Antonin & Janine Berg & Anousheh Karvar & Andrew Wyckoff - Economic Geography and Public Policy (RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00179815)
by Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid & Philippe Martin & Gianmarco Ottaviano & Frederic Robert Nicoud - Study on the Impact of the Euro on Trade and Investment (RePEc:hal:pseptp:hal-00639943)
by Richard Baldwin & Virginia Dinino & Lionel Fontagné & Roberto Desantis & Daria Taglioni - Coordination of Industrial Policy in the European Union (RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01021298)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Philippe Martin - Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work (RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03678348)
by Yuko Harayama & Michela Milano & Richard Baldwin & Céline Antonin & Janine Berg & Anousheh Karvar & Andrew Wyckoff - Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences (RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03417563)
by Richard Baldwin & Philippe Martin - Measurable Dynamic Gains from Trade (RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0270)
by Baldwin, Richard - Global Income Divergence, Trade and Industrialisation: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs (RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0496)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Martin, Philippe & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I.P. - Multinationals, Endogenous Growth and Technological Spillovers: Theory and Evidence (RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0519)
by Braconier, Henrik & Baldwin, Richard E. & Forslid, Rikard - Jobs and technology in general equilibrium: A three-elasticities approach (RePEc:hhs:nhheco:2021_002)
by Baldwin, Richard & Haaland, Jan I. & Venables, Anthony J. - Tax Competition and the Nature of Capital (RePEc:hhs:sunrpe:2002_0018)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Forslid, Rikard - Are Free Trade Agreements Contagious? (RePEc:hit:ccesdp:12)
by Baldwin, Richard & Jaimovich, Dany - Are Free Trade Agreements Contagious? (RePEc:hst:ghsdps:gd09-057)
by Richard Baldwin & Dany Jaimovich - Unilateral tariff liberalisation (RePEc:hst:ghsdps:gd10-159)
by Richard Baldwin - Shape of a Swiss-US Free Trade Agreement, The (RePEc:iie:ppress:pa76)
by Gary Clyde Hufbauer & Richard E. Baldwin - Global Income Divergence, Trade, and Industrialization: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs (RePEc:kap:jecgro:v:6:y:2001:i:1:p:5-37)
by Baldwin, Richard E & Martin, Philippe & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I P - International Trade, Offshoring and Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:kei:dpaper:2012-014)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - GVC journeys: Industrialisation and Deindustrialisation in the Age of the Second Unbundling (RePEc:keo:dpaper:2019-003)
by Toshihiro Okubo & Richard Baldwin - Tax reform, delocation and heterogeneous firms: Base widening and rate lowering rule (RePEc:kob:dpaper:222)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Tax Competition with Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:kob:dpaper:237)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - International Conference on International Trade: Growth and International Trade (RePEc:nbr:nberbk:and_96-1)
by Robert E. Baldwin & Richard E. Baldwin - Trade and Industrialization after Globalization's Second Unbundling: How Building and Joining a Supply Chain Are Different and Why It Matters (RePEc:nbr:nberch:12590)
by Richard Baldwin - GVC Journeys: Industrialisation and Deindustrialisation in the Age of the Second Unbundling (RePEc:nbr:nberch:14329)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Industrial Policy and International Competition in Wide-Bodied Jet Aircraft (RePEc:nbr:nberch:5847)
by Richard Baldwin & Paul Krugman - The Impact of Trade on Intraindustry Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity: A Comment (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10718)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frederic Robert-Nicoud - Heterogeneous Firms and Trade: Testable and Untestable Properties of the Melitz Model (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11471)
by Richard Baldwin - Heterogeneous Firms, Agglomeration and Economic Geography: Spatial Selection and Sorting (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11650)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Trade Liberalization with Heterogenous Firms (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12192)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - Trade and Growth with Heterogenous Firms (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12326)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Gravity for Dummies and Dummies for Gravity Equations (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12516)
by Richard Baldwin & Daria Taglioni - Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12545)
by Richard Baldwin - Euros and Zeros: The Common Currency Effect on Trade in New Goods (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12673)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Virginia Di Nino - Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12991)
by Richard Baldwin & Frederic Robert-Nicoud - Zeros, Quality and Space: Trade Theory and Trade Evidence (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:13214)
by Richard Baldwin & James Harrigan - Big-Think Regionalism: A Critical Survey (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14056)
by Richard Baldwin - Quality competition versus price competition goods: An empirical classification (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14305)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Tadashi Ito - Tax reform, delocation and heterogeneous firms (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:15109)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks: An Integrating Framework (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:15882)
by Richard Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Are Free Trade Agreements Contagious? (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:16084)
by Richard Baldwin & Dany Jaimovich - Unilateral Tariff Liberalisation (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:16600)
by Richard Baldwin - Spiders and snakes: offshoring and agglomeration in the global economy (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:16611)
by Richard Baldwin & Anthony Venables - International Trade, Offshoring and Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:16660)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Gravity Chains: Estimating Bilateral Trade Flows When Parts And Components Trade Is Important (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:16672)
by Richard Baldwin & Daria Taglioni - Trade And Industrialisation After Globalisation's 2nd Unbundling: How Building And Joining A Supply Chain Are Different And Why It Matters (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:17716)
by Richard Baldwin - Networked FDI: Sales and Sourcing Patterns of Japanese Foreign Affiliates (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:18083)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Supply-Chain Trade: A Portrait of Global Patterns and Several Testable Hypotheses (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:18957)
by Richard Baldwin & Javier Lopez-Gonzalez - Market Access and International Competition: A Simulation Study of 16K Random Access Memories (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1936)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Paul Krugman - Persistent Trade Effects of Large Exchage Rate Shocks (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2017)
by Richard Baldwin & Paul R. Krugman - Some Empirical Evidence on Hysteresis in Aggregate US Import Prices (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2483)
by Richard Baldwin - Hysteresis In Import Prices: The Beachhead Effect (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2545)
by Richard Baldwin - Factor Market Barriers are Trade Barriers: Gains From Trade in 1992 (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2656)
by Richard Baldwin - Globotics and Development: When Manufacturing is Jobless and Services are Tradable (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:26731)
by Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - The Mutual Amplification Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility and Unresponsive Trade Prices (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2677)
by Richard Baldwin & Richard K. Lyons - Exchange Rate Hysteresis: The Real Effects of Large vs Small Policy Misalignments (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2828)
by Richard Baldwin & Richard Lyons - Sunk-Cost Hysteresis (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2911)
by Richard Baldwin - Telemigration and Development: On the Offshorability of Teleworkable Jobs (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29387)
by Richard Baldwin & Jonathan I. Dingel - Risks and global supply chains: What we know and what we need to know (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29444)
by Richard Baldwin & Rebecca Freeman - Globotics and Macroeconomics: Globalisation and Automation of the Service Sector (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30317)
by Richard Baldwin - Horses for Courses: Measuring Foreign Supply Chain Exposure (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30525)
by Richard Baldwin & Rebecca Freeman & Angelos Theodorakopoulos - The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem Reconsidered: An Example of Ricardian Dynamic Trade Effects (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3110)
by Richard E. Baldwin - The Growth Effects of 1992 (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3119)
by Richard Baldwin - Measureable Dynamic Gains from Trade (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3147)
by Richard Baldwin - Are Software Automation and Teleworkers Substitutes? Preliminary Evidence from Japan (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31627)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Measuring 1992's Medium-Term Dynamic Effects (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3166)
by Richard Baldwin - Hidden Exposure: Measuring US Supply Chain Reliance (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31820)
by Richard Baldwin & Rebecca Freeman & Angelos Theodorakopoulos - Re-Interpreting the Failure of Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency Tests:Small Transaction Costs, Big Hysteresis Bands (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3319)
by Richard E. Baldwin - On the Growth Effects of Import Competition (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:4045)
by Richard E. Baldwin - A Domino Theory of Regionalism (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:4465)
by Richard Baldwin - Investment Creation and Investment Diversion: Simulation Analysis of theSingle Market Programme (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5364)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid & Jan Haaland - Testing for Trade-Induced Investment-Led Growth (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5416)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Elena Seghezza - Trade Liberalization and Endogenous Growth: A q-Theory Approach (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5549)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - Trade-Induced Investment-led Growth (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5582)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Elena Seghezza - Global Income Divergence, Trade and Industrialization: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6458)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Philippe Martin & Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano - Agglomeration and Endogenous Capital (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6459)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Incremental Trade and Endogenous Growth: A q-Theory Approach (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6477)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - Multiproduct Multinationals and Reciprocal FDI Dumping (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6483)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano - The Core-Periphery Model and Endogenous Growth: Stabilising and De-Stabilising Integration (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6899)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - Two Waves of Globalisation: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6904)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Philippe Martin - The Core-Periphery Model with Forward-Looking Expectations (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6921)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Entry and Asymmetric Lobbying: Why Governments Pick Losers (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8756)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frederic Robert-Nicoud - Agglomeration, Integration and Tax Harmonization (RePEc:nbr:nberwo:9290)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Paul Krugman - The costs and benefits of eastern enlargement: the impact on the EU and central Europe (RePEc:oup:ecpoli:v:12:y:1997:i:24:p:125-176.)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Joseph F. Francois & Richard Portes - Heterogeneous firms, agglomeration and economic geography: spatial selection and sorting (RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:6:y:2006:i:3:p:323-346)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Beggar-thy-neighbour policies during the crisis era: causes, constraints, and lessons for maintaining open borders (RePEc:oup:oxford:v:28:y:2012:i:2:p:211-234)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Simon J. Evenett - Persistent Trade Effects of Large Exchange Rate Shocks (RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:104:y:1989:i:4:p:635-654.)
by Richard Baldwin & Paul Krugman - Relocating the value chain: off-shoring and agglomeration in the global economy (RePEc:oxf:wpaper:544)
by Anthony J. Venables & Richard Baldwin - Jobs and technology in general equilibrium: A three elasticities approach (RePEc:oxf:wpaper:933)
by Richard Baldwin & Jan I. Haaland & Anthony J. Venables - Comments (RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-12582-1_14)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Introduction (RePEc:pup:chapts:7524)
by Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid & Philippe Martin & Gianmarco Ottaviano & Frederic Robert-Nicoud - Economic Geography and Public Policy (RePEc:pup:pbooks:7524)
by Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid & Philippe Martin & Gianmarco Ottaviano & Frederic Robert-Nicoud - Lessons from the European Spaghetti Bowl (RePEc:ris:adbiwp:0418)
by Baldwin, Richard - Multilateralizing Asian Regionalism (RePEc:ris:adbiwp:0431)
by Baldwin, Richard & Kawai, Masahiro - Managing the Noodle Bowl: The Fragility of East Asian Regionalism (RePEc:ris:adbrei:0007)
by Baldwin, Richard E. - Sequencing Regionalism: Theory, European Practice, and Lessons for Asia (RePEc:ris:adbrei:0080)
by Baldwin, Richard E. - A Test of Endogenous Trade Bloc Formation Theory on EU Data (RePEc:ris:eaerev:0145)
by Baldwin, Richard Edward & Rieder , Roland - Testing for Trade-Induced Investment-Led Growth (RePEc:ris:ecoint:0036)
by Seghezza, Elena & Baldwin, Richard E. - Coordination of industrial policy in the European Union (RePEc:ris:eibpap:2006_006)
by Baldwin, Richard & Martin, Philippe - Regional Integration and Growth in Developing Nations (RePEc:ris:integr:0079)
by E. Baldwin, Richard & Seghezza, Elena - Trade Effects of the Euro: a Comparison of Estimators (RePEc:ris:integr:0415)
by Baldwin, Richard - Are Trade Blocs Building or Stumbling Blocs? (RePEc:ris:integr:0505)
by E. Baldwin, Richard & Seghezza, Elena - Quality Competition Versus Price Competition Goods: An Empirical Classification (RePEc:ris:integr:0532)
by E. Baldwin, Richard & Ito, Tadashi - Sequencing Asian Regionalism: Theory and Lessons from Europe (RePEc:ris:integr:0559)
by Baldwin, Richard - The impact of monetary union on trade prices (RePEc:ris:jofitr:0871)
by Robert, Anderton & Baldwin, Richard & Taglioni, Daria - What Caused the Resurgence of Regionalism? (RePEc:ses:arsjes:1995-iii-11)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Gravity chains: Estimating bilateral trade flows when parts and components trade is important (RePEc:sgm:jbfeuw:v:2:y:2014:i:2:p:61-82)
by Daria Taglioni & Richard Baldwin - Unknown item RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/9321 (paper)
- Hysteresis in Trade (RePEc:spr:empeco:v:15:y:1990:i:2:p:127-42)
by Baldwin, Richard - WTO 2.0: Governance of 21st century trade (RePEc:spr:revint:v:9:y:2014:i:2:p:261-283)
by Richard Baldwin - East Asian Economic Regionalism (RePEc:spr:sprbok:978-0-387-24331-3)
by None - Asian Regionalism: Promises and Pitfalls (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-0-387-24331-3_9)
by Richard E. Baldwin - Strategic trade policies in the market for 30–40 seat commuter aircraft (RePEc:spr:weltar:v:125:y:1989:i:3:p:484-500)
by Richard Baldwin & Harry Flam - Tax Competition with Heterogeneous Firms (RePEc:taf:specan:v:9:y:2014:i:3:p:309-326)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - GVC journeys: Industrialisation and Deindustrialisation in the Age of the Second Unbundling (RePEc:tcr:wpaper:e136)
by Richard Baldwin & Toshihiro Okubo - Entry and Asymmetric Lobbying: Why Governments Pick Losers (RePEc:tpr:jeurec:v:5:y:2007:i:5:p:1064-1093)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud - Measurable Dynamic Gains from Trade (RePEc:ucp:jpolec:v:100:y:1992:i:1:p:162-74)
by Baldwin, Richard E - Market integration, regionalism and the global economy (RePEc:ulb:ulbeco:2013/8074)
by André Sapir & Richard Baldwin & Daniel Cohen & Anthony Venables - Globotics and development: When manufacturing is jobless and services are tradable (RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2019-94)
by Richard Baldwin & Rikard Forslid - Free trade agreements without delocation (RePEc:wly:canjec:v:33:y:2000:i:3:p:766-786)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Frederic Robert‐Nicoud - The smile curve: Evolving sources of value added in manufacturing (RePEc:wly:canjec:v:54:y:2021:i:4:p:1842-1880)
by Richard Baldwin & Tadashi Ito - Managing The Noodle Bowl: The Fragility Of East Asian Regionalism (RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:53:y:2008:i:03:n:s0217590808003063)
by Richard E. Baldwin - A 3-Bloc Dance: East Asian Regionalism And The North Atlantic Trade Giants (RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:55:y:2010:i:01:n:s0217590810003596)
by Richard Baldwin & Theresa Carpenter - Global Income Divergence, Trade, and Industrialization: The Geography of Growth Take-Offs (RePEc:wsi:wschap:9789811233395_0002)
by Richard E. Baldwin & Philippe Martin & Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano - Agglomeration and growth with and without capital mobility (RePEc:zbw:hwwadp:26403)
by Baldwin, Richard & Forslid, Rikard & Martin, Philippe J. & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric - Toward global trade under global rules (RePEc:zbw:ifwkie:79106)
by Baldwin, Richard E. & Frieden, Jeffry & Kumar, Rajiv & Langhammer, Rolf J. - 21st century regionalism: Filling the gap between 21st century trade and 20th century trade rules (RePEc:zbw:wtowps:ersd201108)
by Baldwin, Richard