Raymond Gradus

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Contact

Affiliations

• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam / School of Business and Economics / Afdeling Economie (weight: 80%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:
• Tinbergen Instituut (weight: 20%)
  • EDIRC entry
  • location:

Research profile

author of:

• Comments: Elbert Dijkgraaf and Raymond Gradus, Thomas Kinnaman; and a Correction (RePEc:aea:jecper:v:22:y:2008:i:2:p:243-244)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus & Thomas Kinnaman & Dale W. Jorgenson & Mun S. Ho & Kevin J. Stiroh
• Filling the Sustainability Gap after the Crisis: The Case of the Netherlands (RePEc:ces:ifodic:v:8:y:2010:i:02:p:69-74)
  by Roel Beetsman & Raymond Gradus
• A Discussion of the Changes to Europe's Macro-fiscal Framework in Response to the Crisis (RePEc:ces:ifofor:v:13:y:2012:i:01:p:17-23)
  by Roel Beetsma & Raymond Gradus
• Restarting the Dutch Economy after the Covid-19 Crisis (RePEc:ces:ifofor:v:22:y:2021:i:06:p:08-12)
  by Roel Beetsma & Raymond Gradus
• A microsimulation analysis of the 2006 regime change in the Dutch disability scheme (RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:23:y:2006:i:3:p:427-456)
  by van Sonsbeek, J.M. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• A Cost-effectiveness Analysis for Incineration or Recycling of Dutch Household Plastic Waste (RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:135:y:2017:i:c:p:22-28)
  by Gradus, Raymond H.J.M. & Nillesen, Paul H.L. & Dijkgraaf, Elbert & van Koppen, Rick J.
• Pollution abatement and long-term growth (RePEc:eee:poleco:v:12:y:1996:i:3:p:505-532)
  by Smulders, Sjak & Gradus, Raymond
• Cost savings in unit-based pricing of household waste: The case of The Netherlands (RePEc:eee:resene:v:26:y:2004:i:4:p:353-371)
  by Dijkgraaf, E. & Gradus, R. H. J. M.
• Environmental activism and dynamics of unit-based pricing systems (RePEc:eee:resene:v:31:y:2009:i:1:p:13-23)
  by Dijkgraaf, Elbert & Gradus, Raymond
• Effects of unit-based pricing on household waste collection demand: A meta-regression analysis (RePEc:eee:resene:v:44:y:2016:i:c:p:169-182)
  by Bel, Germà & Gradus, Raymond
• Corporate Tax Rate Policy And Public And Private Employment (RePEc:fth:tilbur:8910)
  by Gradus, R. & De Zieews, A.
• Optimal Goverment Debt Under Distortionary Taxation (RePEc:fth:tilbur:9030)
  by Van De Klundert, T. & Gradus, R.
• Postcollection Separation of Plastic Recycling and Design-For-Recycling as Solutions to Low Cost-Effectiveness and Plastic Debris (RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8415-:d:427056)
  by Raymond Gradus
• Are Bottle Banks Sufficiently Effective for Increasing Glass Recycling Rates? (RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9540-:d:621278)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• Similar problems, different solutions: Comparing refuse collection in the Netherlands and Spain (RePEc:ira:wpaper:200815)
  by Germà Bel & Elbert Dijkgraaf & Xavier Fageda & Raymond Gradus
• “Effects of unit-based pricing on the waste collection demand: a meta-regression analysis” (RePEc:ira:wpaper:201420)
  by Germà Bel & Raymond Gradus
• "The influence of independent local parties on spending: Evidence from Dutch municipalities" (RePEc:ira:wpaper:202304)
  by Marianna Sebo & Raymond Gradus & Tjerk Budding
• The Problem of Not Observing Small Expenditures in a Consumer Expenditure Survey (RePEc:jae:japmet:v:5:y:1990:i:2:p:151-66)
  by Alessie, Rob & Gradus, Raymond H J M & Melenberg, Bertrand
• Explaining Sunday Shop Policies (RePEc:kap:decono:v:155:y:2007:i:2:p:207-219)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• Cost Savings of Contracting Out Refuse Collection (RePEc:kap:empiri:v:30:y:2003:i:2:p:149-161)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R. Gradus
• Competition and educational quality: evidence from the Netherlands (RePEc:kap:empiri:v:40:y:2013:i:4:p:607-634)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus & J. Jong
• Efficiency Effects of Unit-Based Pricing Systems and Institutional Choices of Waste Collection (RePEc:kap:enreec:v:61:y:2015:i:4:p:641-658)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• An EU Recycling Target: What Does the Dutch Evidence Tell Us? (RePEc:kap:enreec:v:68:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10640-016-0027-1)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• Post-collection Separation of Plastic Waste: Better for the Environment and Lower Collection Costs? (RePEc:kap:enreec:v:77:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s10640-020-00457-6)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• Reply (RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:52:y:1990:i:3:p:291-294)
  by Raymond Gradus
• Book reviews (RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:52:y:1990:i:3:p:295-326)
  by W. Krelle & H. Siebert & P. Schönfeld & R. Gradus & D. Wildasin & J. Weymark & G. Tullock & C. Keuschnigg & A. Endres & R. Schwarze & U. Kamecke & A. Wellink
• The trade-off between environmental care and long-term growth—Pollution in three prototype growth models (RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:58:y:1993:i:1:p:25-51)
  by Raymond Gradus & Sjak Smulders
• Book reviews (RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:59:y:1994:i:2:p:237-257)
  by D. Schneider & Ingrid Kubin & S. Roy & R. Gradus & T. Mitra & B. Eckwert & M. Raith & J. Hagen
• The economic effects of extending shop opening hours (RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:64:y:1996:i:3:p:247-263)
  by Raymond Gradus
• Contracting out: The Importance of a Solution for the VAT Distortion (RePEc:oup:cesifo:v:50:y:2004:i:2:p:377-396.)
  by M.C. Wassenaar & R.H.J.M. Gradus
• Estimating the effects of recent disability reforms in the Netherlands (RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:65:y:2013:i:4:p:832-855)
  by Jan-Maarten van Sonsbeek & Raymond H. J. M. Gradus
• Institutional Developments in the Dutch Waste-Collection Market (RePEc:sae:envirc:v:26:y:2008:i:1:p:110-126)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond H J M Gradus
• Contracting out refuse collection (RePEc:spr:empeco:v:28:y:2003:i:3:p:553-570)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R. H. J. M. Gradus & B. Melenberg
• The Waste Market (RePEc:spr:sprbok:978-1-4020-8711-0)
  by None
• Introduction (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4020-8711-0_1)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R.H.J.M. Gradus
• Final Comments and Future Research (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4020-8711-0_10)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R.H.J.M. Gradus
• Cost Savings of Contracting Out Refuse Collection in The Netherlands (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4020-8711-0_2)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R.H.J.M. Gradus
• Contracting Out Refuse Collection in The Netherlands (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4020-8711-0_3)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R.H.J.M. Gradus & B. Melenberg
• How to Get Increasing Competition in the Dutch Refuse Collection Market? (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4020-8711-0_7)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R.H.J.M. Gradus
• Dutch Cost Savings in Unit-Based Pricing of Household Waste (RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-1-4020-8711-0_8)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R.H.J.M. Gradus
• Fair competition in the refuse collection market? (RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:14:y:2007:i:10:p:701-704)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R. H. J. M. Gradus
• Cost advantage cooperations larger than private waste collectors (RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:20:y:2013:i:7:p:702-705)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R. H. J. M. Gradus
• Is there still collusion in the Dutch waste collection market? (RePEc:taf:flgsxx:v:42:y:2016:i:5:p:689-697)
  by Raymond Gradus & Elbert Dijkgraaf & Martijn Schoute
• Privatisation, contracting-out and inter-municipal cooperation: new developments in local public service delivery (RePEc:taf:flgsxx:v:44:y:2018:i:1:p:11-21)
  by Germà Bel & Raymond Gradus
• The effects of market concentration on costs of local public services: empirical evidence from Dutch waste collection (RePEc:taf:flgsxx:v:44:y:2018:i:1:p:86-104)
  by Raymond Gradus & Martijn Schoute & Elbert Dijkgraaf
• Assessing electronic service delivery in municipalities: determinants and financial consequences of e-government implementation (RePEc:taf:flgsxx:v:44:y:2018:i:5:p:697-718)
  by Tjerk Budding & Bram Faber & Raymond Gradus
• Dutch municipal elections 1998-2018: what explains the electoral success of local parties? (RePEc:taf:flgsxx:v:49:y:2023:i:1:p:78-99)
  by Raymond Gradus & Elbert Dijkgraaf & Tjerk Budding
• Reforming occupational pension schemes: the case of the Netherlands (RePEc:taf:jecprf:v:18:y:2015:i:3:p:244-257)
  by Lans Bovenberg & Raymond Gradus
• Re-municipalization of public services: trend or hype? (RePEc:taf:jpolrf:v:24:y:2021:i:3:p:293-304)
  by Judith Clifton & Mildred E. Warner & Raymond Gradus & Germà Bel
• Shifting modes of service delivery in Dutch local government (RePEc:taf:jpolrf:v:24:y:2021:i:3:p:333-346)
  by Raymond Gradus & Martijn Schoute & Tjerk Budding
• Deregulating Sunday Shop Policies (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20060003)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R.H.J.M. Gradus
• School Choice and Competition (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20080109)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Stephanie van der Geest & Raymond H.J.M Gradus & Matthijs de Jong
• The Consequences of Implementing a Child Care Voucher: Evidence from Australia, The Netherlands and USA (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20090078)
  by Mildred E. Warner & Raymond Gradus
• Competition and Educational Quality: Evidence from The Netherlands (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20090100)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond H.J.M. Gradus & Matthijs de Jong
• Contracting out, an Empirical Study on Motives (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20100121)
  by Mattheus Wassenaar & Tom Groot & Raymond Gradus
• Estimating the Effects of Recent Disability Reforms in The Netherlands (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20110121)
  by Jan-Maarten van Sonsbeek & Raymond Gradus
• Efficiency Effects of Privatising Refuse Collection: Be careful and Alternatives present (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20110156)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R. Gradus
• Efficiency Effects of Unit-based Pricing Systems and Institutional Choices of Waste Collection (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20140003)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• The Effectiveness of Dutch Municipal Recycling Policies (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20140155)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for Incineration or Recycling of Dutch Household Plastics (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20160039)
  by Raymond Gradus & Rick van Koppen & Elbert Dijkgraaf & Paul Nillesen
• Post Separation of Plastic Waste: Better for the Environment and Lower Collection Costs (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20160103)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• Public vs Nonprofit Incarceration: The Case of The Netherlands (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20170023)
  by Mattheus Wassenaar & Raymond Gradus & Toon Molleman
• Dutch Municipalities are Becoming Greener: Some Political and Institutional Explanations (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20170086)
  by Raymond (R.H.J.M.) Gradus & Elbert (E.) Dijkgraaf
• Assessing Electronic Service Delivery in Municipalities (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20170087)
  by Tjerk Budding & Bram Faber & Raymond (R.H.J.M.) Gradus
• Keeping In Touch With Citizens Online: Social Media Usage In Dutch Local Government (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20190001)
  by Bram Faber & Tjerk Budding & Raymond (R.H.J.M.) Gradus
• More bottle banks only imply a small increase in recycling of glass in the Netherlands (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20190088)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• Dutch municipal elections 1998-2018: more localism and fragmentation (RePEc:tin:wpaper:20200022)
  by Raymond Gradus & Elbert Dijkgraaf & Tjerk Budding
• Pollution abatement and long-term growth (RePEc:tiu:tiucen:21b8a998-8dbe-479f-b860-4d9efe4e950a)
  by Smulders, J.A. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Optimal government debt under distortionary taxation (RePEc:tiu:tiucen:35f45f9e-fce9-4216-831d-7bf618be444c)
  by van de Klundert, T.C.M.J. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Corporate tax rate policy and public and private employment (RePEc:tiu:tiucen:753757a1-88d6-4887-a9ec-82326e032af9)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & de Zeeuw, A.J.
• Arbeidsongeschiktheid, subjectief ziektegevoel en collectief belang (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:03b14e0a-b21d-4d61-8ce8-435ecad228d6)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Keuzenkamp, H.A.
• A differential game between government and firms : : A non-cooperative approach (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:0ad210a1-660c-4e14-93f1-80e99d4db90d)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• The net present value of governmental policy : A possible way to find the Stackelberg solutions (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:16cbd087-a713-4c73-893c-505f17627aca)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• The problem of not observing small expenditures in a consumer expenditure survey (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:25cb05eb-9ead-4f91-9a54-d7ee0d362139)
  by Alessie, R.J.M. & Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Melenberg, B.
• On time-inconsistency and pollution control : A macroeconomic approach (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:2b5569bb-a926-490e-b4f7-56b1a2657142)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Kort, P.M.
• The reaction of the firm on governmental policy : A game-theoretical approach (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:4d883713-719a-4635-a335-8a80ccf3e3c9)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Optimal taxation on profit and pollution with a macroeconomic framework (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:4d9db8d3-9fc5-4b55-9dbd-09e52e062d5e)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Kort, P.M.
• Optimal dynamic profit taxation : The derivation of feedback Stackelberg equilibria (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:9a5b8f5f-ba90-45ae-9a17-412b11308b4c)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Optimal dynamic taxation with respect to firms (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:b5d1ad3e-1e05-4ab8-89f4-5d002dccdf6f)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Pollution and endogenous growth (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:e8afb577-9547-4f2c-8a4b-d0052d0a585c)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Smulders, J.A.
• The employment policy of government : To create jobs or to let them create? (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:e8b28565-dfe8-4454-930b-f2cc008923d5)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• About Tobin's marginal and average q : A note (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:ea9063d2-202a-4ecc-8beb-1a46ee72013b)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Optimal dynamic taxation, saving and investment (RePEc:tiu:tiurem:eed2cea0-a246-4791-a619-069d120a0597)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Arbeidsongeschiktheid, subjectief ziektegevoel en collectief belang (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:03b14e0a-b21d-4d61-8ce8-435ecad228d6)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Keuzenkamp, H.A.
• A differential game between government and firms : : A non-cooperative approach (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:0ad210a1-660c-4e14-93f1-80e99d4db90d)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• The net present value of governmental policy : A possible way to find the Stackelberg solutions (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:16cbd087-a713-4c73-893c-505f17627aca)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Pollution abatement and long-term growth (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:1ed65010-f4ac-4a1f-84b6-4926ce3c96be)
  by Smulders, J.A. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Pollution abatement and long-term growth (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:21b8a998-8dbe-479f-b860-4d9efe4e950a)
  by Smulders, J.A. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• The problem of not observing small expenditures in a consumer expenditure survey (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:25cb05eb-9ead-4f91-9a54-d7ee0d362139)
  by Alessie, R.J.M. & Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Melenberg, B.
• On time-inconsistency and pollution control : A macroeconomic approach (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:2b5569bb-a926-490e-b4f7-56b1a2657142)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Kort, P.M.
• Optimal government debt under distortionary taxation (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:35f45f9e-fce9-4216-831d-7bf618be444c)
  by van de Klundert, T.C.M.J. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• De betrouwbaarheid van de overheid : Over speltheorie en openbare financiën (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:4b7505ba-0627-47d9-8e64-022ab7d815ed)
  by Gradus, R.J.H.M. & Keuzenkamp, H.A.
• The reaction of the firm on governmental policy : A game-theoretical approach (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:4d883713-719a-4635-a335-8a80ccf3e3c9)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Optimal taxation on profit and pollution with a macroeconomic framework (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:4d9db8d3-9fc5-4b55-9dbd-09e52e062d5e)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Kort, P.M.
• Optimal taxation on profit and pollution within a macroeconomic framework (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:73589a45-9a88-4fad-9c70-30796b7235b6)
  by Kort, Peter & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Corporate tax rate policy and public and private employment (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:753757a1-88d6-4887-a9ec-82326e032af9)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & de Zeeuw, A.J.
• De werkgelegenheidseffecten van een verlaging van de vennootschapsbelasting of van het werkgeversaandeel in de premies (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:8fb13a27-362a-44d2-a888-08316a0a1d57)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Optimal dynamic profit taxation : The derivation of feedback Stackelberg equilibria (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:9a5b8f5f-ba90-45ae-9a17-412b11308b4c)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Optimal dynamic taxation with respect to firms (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:b5d1ad3e-1e05-4ab8-89f4-5d002dccdf6f)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Kartels : Lust of last? (Collusion, good or bad?) (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:db67bcc9-7032-44e7-84fc-f9f0d3013c15)
  by Smulders, J.A. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• An employment game between government and firms (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:e4810291-ddd4-4431-8b30-2310597f4b99)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & de Zeeuw, A.J.
• Pollution and endogenous growth (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:e8afb577-9547-4f2c-8a4b-d0052d0a585c)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M. & Smulders, J.A.
• The employment policy of government : To create jobs or to let them create? (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:e8b28565-dfe8-4454-930b-f2cc008923d5)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• About Tobin's marginal and average q : A note (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:ea9063d2-202a-4ecc-8beb-1a46ee72013b)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Optimal dynamic taxation, saving and investment (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:eed2cea0-a246-4791-a619-069d120a0597)
  by Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• The trade-off between environmental care and long-term growth : Pollution in three proto-type growth models (RePEc:tiu:tiutis:f3ec6de7-f996-4ac0-b872-03d6e6e21bbb)
  by Smulders, J.A. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• A microsimulation analysis of the 2006 regime change in the Dutch disability scheme (RePEc:vua:wpaper:2005-12)
  by Sonsbeek, J.M. van & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• How to get increasing competition in the Dutch refuse collection market? (RePEc:vua:wpaper:2007-19)
  by Dijkgraaf, E. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Contracting out: Dutch municipalities reject the solution for the VAT-distortion (RePEc:vua:wpaper:2007-3)
  by Wassenaar, M.C. & Dijkgraaf, E. & Gradus, R.H.J.M.
• Environmental activism and dynamics of unit-based pricing systems (RePEc:vua:wpaper:2008-11)
  by Dijkgraaf, E. & Gradus, R.
• Collusion in the Dutch waste collection market (RePEc:wpa:wuwpio:0502006)
  by E. Dijkgraaf & R. H. J. M. Gradus
• Cost savings of unit-based pricing of household waste: The case of the Netherlands (RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0409001)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• Cost savings of contracting out refuse collection (RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0409002)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus
• Explaining Sunday shop policies (RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0409003)
  by Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus